9 Frantz Fanon, Black Skin, White Masks (Grove Press, 2008), p. 193; Albert Memmi, The Colonizer and the Colonized (Beacon Press, 1991), pp. 127, 147, 151; Chinweizu, The West and the Rest of Us , p. 137.
CHAPTER 2
1 Barack Obama, The Audacity of Hope (Three Rivers Press, 2006), p. 11.
5 Barack Obama, Dreams from My Father (Three Rivers Press, 2004), pp. 3, 210; Sasha Abramsky, Inside Obama’s Brain (Portfolio Press, 2009), p. 33; Janny Scott, “Obama’s Account of New York Years Often Differs from What Others Say,” New York Times , October 30, 2007, http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/30/us/politics/30obama.html?pagewanted=all ; David Maraniss, “Becoming Obama,” Vanity Fair , June 2012, p. 145.
6 Peter Firstbrook, The Obamas (Crown Publishers, 2010), p. 169; Sally Jacobs, The Other Barack (Public Affairs, 2011), p. 25.
16 “The Candidates and Repeal,” Weekly Standard , January 2-January 9, 2012, p. 10.
17 Noemie Emery, “Over-Rated,” Weekly Standard , October 10, 2011, p. 24; Fred Barnes, “Obama’s Learning Curve,” Weekly Standard , December 27, 2010, p. 11; Edward Klein, The Amateur (Regnery, 2012), p. 71; Brett Stephens, “Is Obama Smart?” Wall Street Journal , August 9, 2011.
5 Tom Shachtman, Airlift to America (St. Martin’s Press, 2009), p. 236; John Oywa, “My Life With Obama Senior,” Kenya Standard , November 11, 2008; Obama, Dreams from My Father , pp. 209, 348; Sally Jacobs, The Other Barack , pp. 148–49; Sally Jacobs, “A Father’s charm, absence,” Boston Globe , September 21, 2008, http://www.boston.com/news/politics/2008/articles/2008/09/21/a_fathers_charm_absence/ ; Jon Meacham, “On His Own,” Newsweek , August 22, 2008.
6 Kevin Merida, “The ghost of a father,” Washington Post , December 14, 2007, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/12/13/AR2007121301784.html ; Meacham, “On His Own”; David Mendell, Obama (Harper, 2007), p. 40; Obama, Dreams from My Father , p. 220; Barack Obama, The Audacity of Hope , p. 205; Auma Obama, And Then Life Happens (St. Martin’s Press, 2012), p. 153.
11 David Remnick, The Bridge , pp. 51–52; Jacobs, The Other Barack , p. 167; Merida, “The Ghost of a Father”; Edmund Sanders, “So alike and yet so different,” Los Angeles Times , July 17, 2008, http://articles.latimes.com/2008/jul/17/world/fg-obamadad17 ; Obama, Dreams from My Father , pp. 66–67.
12 Jacobs, The Other Barack , pp. 84–86, 148, 188.
15 Ibid., pp. 108, 114–15; “First African Enrolled in Hawaii Studied two Years by Mail,” Ka Leo O Hawaii , October 8, 1959; Janny Scott, A Singular Woman (Riverhead Books, 2011), pp. 85–87.