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be remembered. Only last year there had been riots in Birmingham. Flour had

risen in price; a mob in Westminster had sacked the crimping houses; and the

windows of Pitt’s house in Downing Street had been broken. This was how

trouble had started in France.

In October, on his way to open Parliament, crowds had surrounded the King’s

carriage shouting that they wanted bread. Stones had been thrown at the King and

to his immense consternation, among them was a bullet.

There was no doubt about it. Royalty was not popular and it was unfortunate

that the French had shown the world their method of dealing with it.

The Prince shuddered; but he was completely immersed in his own affairs;

and his longing for Maria Fitzherbert surpassed any qualms he might have felt for the future of the Monarchy.

————————

The King was preparing to call on the Princess Caroline at Carlton House to

see his granddaughter, a journey of which the Queen could not approve, but His

Majesty was very worried about the situation between the Prince of Wales and his

wife.

‘He treats her very badly. No way to treat a wife, eh, what?’

The Queen replied that she was not altogether surprised. Caroline was

certainly an odd creature, and vulgar by all accounts. They could not expect

George— elegant, fastidious George— to enjoy living with a woman like that; it

had been a great mistake to bring her into the country and when they considered

that there was charming erudite Princess Louis whom he might have married!

The King’s eyes filled with tears. ‘Nice woman,’ he said. ‘Can’t see anything

wrong with her. Pretty hair, nice figure— eh, what?’ He was determined to show

her that at least one member of the royal family was on good terms with her.

Caroline received him affectionately, returned his kiss warmly, which

delighted him. He liked to be kissed by pretty women— and in his eyes Caroline

was pretty enough.

She sent for the child. What a lusty little creature!

‘He reminds me of her father when he was her age. You’d have thought then

there wasn’t a prettier baby in the world. Ah well! Very healthy little thing, eh?’

Caroline held her baby in her arms and the King’s eyes filled once more with

tears to contemplate her. He knew how she felt. He remembered his own feelings

They were so enchanting when they were young— and then they changed.

Amelia hadn’t changed. She was still his darling. She would never bring him

anxieties— except through her cough. He could not bear to think of Amelia’s

cough so he gave his attention to young Charlotte.

‘Like her father, he said gruffly. ‘And has he been to see you?’

‘Not to see me. I have not seen him since the birth. But he comes to see the

child.’

The King shook his head. ‘Bad,’ he said. ‘Bad. The people don’t like it.’

‘Well,’
cried Caroline with a shrill laugh, ‘my husband does not like me—

which seems even worse.’

‘Must stop, you know. Should live together. There should be others. Madame

Charlotte should have brothers and sisters, eh, what?’

Caroline shook her head. ‘He won’t, you know. He ignores me. I don’t exist

for him ‘

‘It’ll have to be stopped. He’ll have to do his duty.’

Caroline grimaced. ‘I don’t like being a duty much, Your Majesty.’

‘Ha,’ laughed the King. ‘Have to do your duty, you know. We all have to, eh,

what?’

‘Your Majesty should be telling him this— not me. I’m ready to live with

him. He’s the one who has made this separation.’

‘So you would welcome him, eh?’

‘Well, I wouldn’t say welcome— not unless he changed his ways. He would

have to treat me as a wife. He would have to recognize me as the Princess of

Wales. I won’t have that Jersey woman set up in my place while I’m treated as

though I were one of her servants, because that’s how it was. Oh no, I should not accept that.’

‘There’s no reason why you should,’ said the King. ‘Nor shall you. Leave this

to me. We cannot go on like this. It’s not natural, eh, what?’

Caroline agreed that it was not natural. But it was such a delight to have a

child of her own that she was prepared to forget everything else.

The Prince summoned the Master of His Royal Household and Cholmondeley

saw at once that he was in a rage.

‘What do you think, Cholmondeley? I have just been summoned by my father

and told that I must without delay do my duty as the husband of the Princess of

Wales.’

Cholmondeley sighed.

‘Well,’ cried the Prince, ‘what have you to say? What do you think? That I

should spend my life with that vulgar creature. Eh, what do you think,

Cholmondeley?’

‘I think,’ said Cholmondeley, ‘that it is something Your Highness would not

contemplate with pleasure.’

‘You’re right there, Cholmondeley. But I shall not contemplate it. I have no

intention of living with her. In the first place I loathe her; I find her the most repulsive object I ever set eyes on. And in the second place I do not accept the

fact that she is my wife.’

‘The Princess Charlotte—’

‘Oh, they have the heir. I’ve done my duty— all the duty I intend to do if it

concerns that creature. I am going to make this very clear to her and to everyone.

I wish you to go to her without delay and tell her my feelings.’

‘If Your Highness will tell me exactly what you wish I shall be happy to

comply with your instructions.’

‘Go to the Princess Caroline and tell her that I wish us to be formally

separated. We shall each go our own way and our affairs will be of no concern to

each other.’

Lord Cholmondeley looked uneasy but the Prince said peremptorily, ‘Go. Go

at once. I wish there to be no delay.’

————————

Caroline was in the nursery. In fact she rarely left it. She was like a

merchant’s wife, said Lady Jersey, with her first child. No one would believe she was a future Queen of England.

When she heard that Cholmondeley had brought a message from the Prince of

Wales she feared there would be an attempt to take her daughter from her. She

had visualized it a thousand times. A visit from an important member of the

Prince’s household; the order that the Princess Charlotte was to be conveyed to

some new residence and put under the care of a governess, and taken away from

her mother.

Her florid cheeks were a shade paler as she left the nursery and made her way

to the apartment where Lord Cholmondeley was waiting for her.

He bowed and she cried out impatiently: ‘Yes, yes what is it?’

‘I have a message from His Highness, the Prince of Wales.’

‘Well, that’s a change. It’s not often that he honours me with his messages.’

But the fear stayed with her, and her bravado could not entirely hide it.

‘His Highness has commissioned me to say that he wishes for a separation.

You and he shall be entitled to act according to your wishes and one shall have no duty to the other.’

Caroline’s relief was obvious. ‘That’s fair enough,’ she said. ‘I can tell you,

my lord, I’ll be as glad of it as he will. But one thing I do want to say is that I never wish to be forced to live with him as his wife again. I’d like to say this: I would agree to this separation provided this can be promised. Even if I lost my

daughter—’ She shivered involuntarily at the idea— ‘I would never wish to

resume marital relations with the Prince of Wales. If this could be promised, I

should be agreeable to what he suggests.’

‘I feel certain that this could be arranged, Your Highness.’

‘I should want a written agreement of this, you’ll understand.’

‘I doubt not that His Highness would be delighted to give it,’ replied Lord

Cholmondeley.

————————

In Windsor Castle, the Prince of Wales sat at his bureau and wrote to his wife.

30th April, 1796

Madam,

As Lord Cholmondeley informs me that you wish I would define in writing the terms upon
which we were to live, I shall endeavour to explain myself upon that bead with as much clearness
and as much propriety as the nature of the subject will admit. Our inclinations are not in our
power, nor should either of us be held answerable to the other because nature has not made us
suitable to each other. Tranquil and comfortable society is, however, in our power; let our
intercourse, therefore, be restricted to that, and I will distinctly subscribe to the condition which
you require that even in the event of any accident happening to my daughter, which I trust
Providence in its mercy will avert, I shall not infringe the terms of the restriction by proposing, at
any period, a connection of a more particular nature. I shall now finally close this disagreeable
correspondence, trusting that as we have completely explained ourselves to each other, the rest of
our lives will be passed in uninterrupted tranquility.

I am, Madam,

With great truth, very sincerely yours, George P.

He smiled at what he had written. There. That was the end and it was

amicable.

He sighed.

Never to have to be near her, never to have to touch her again.

He felt pleased with life.

————————

Caroline was almost as pleased when she received the letter.

She was the Princess of Wales, yet she was free. No more restrictions. She

was no longer accountable to her husband.

Let her keep her child, let her live her own life and she would be very

contented to have come to England. She answered the Prince in French, accepting

his terms with glee and telling him that she would never cease to pray for his

happiness, sent a copy of the letter to the King who came to see her on receipt of it.

‘So you think that you cannot live together?’

‘Your Majesty will know the Prince’s views on that.’

‘Never heard anything like it,’ said the King. ‘Heirs to the throne are not

expected to love their wives; only to have children.’

The two sometimes go together,’ suggested Caroline demurely and burst into

loud laughter.

The King did not seem to take this amiss but grumbled to himself: ‘Young

people— nowadays. When I was a young prince—’ Then he looked a little sad

and went on: ‘You should live under the same roof, eh, what? It looks better. The people expect it.’

‘The people know the truth and I would not care to live under the same roof as

my husband.’

‘
H’m.
Have to see about it. An income you’ll want, too. Wife of the Prince—

mother of the heir, eh, what?’

£20,000 a year, he was thinking. Have to consult Pitt. Why was it that this

family could not seem to live in peace together? And where would she live?

Carlton House, eh? For while in any case.

Children! What a worry! Better not to have them if it could be avoided. But of

course that was what they married for. The Prince of Wales had caused him as

many as ten sleepless nights in a row since he came of age— and went on doing it

too.

It was no use trying to bring them together if they had determined on parting.

————————

It was amazing how news of the Court reached the gossip columns; there was

a scandal about letters which had been written by the Princess of Wales to her

family, intercepted and taken to the Queen. The stealer of the letters was of course Lady Jersey.

Her name was in every paper; there were obscene verses and even pictures of

herself and the Prince, but the chief complaint against her was not so much that

she was the mistress of the Prince and flaunted her ascendancy over the Princess, but that she was all the time acting as the Queen’s spy, intercepting the Princess’s private correspondence and giving it into the hands of her enemies.

Caroline had managed to win public approval. Her affable smiles and obvious

pleasure in popularity delighted the people. Besides they had heard stories of her reception and they saw her as an injured woman. And why? Because of that

voluptuary, their Prince of Wales, whose debts and adventures with women were

a scandal; who had
married
the good and virtuous Maria Fitzherbert and

discarded her.

But even more unpopular was Lady Jersey.

The comments in the press made it impossible for Lady Jersey to ignore them.

Something would have to be done she told the complacent and long suffering

Lord Jersey and it was for him to defend his wife’s honour. His manners were too

graceful for him to as much as smile at this. He was in fact noted for his beautiful manners. What would his wife wish him to do? She had only to say.

She had written to Dr. Randolph asking him to explain what had happened to

a certain packet of letters which the Princess of Wales had entrusted to his care and so far had received no reply. Lord Jersey should without delay write to the

doctor and tell him that he insisted on an explanation.

This the obliging Lord Jersey did and in such terms which Dr. Randolph dared

not ignore them. He explained in detail how he had set out for Germany, been

called back by his wife’s illness and had sent the packet of letters entrusted to him by the Princess of Wales back to her by way of Lady Jersey.

Lady Jersey wrote to say that she had not received that packet and was most

uneasy about it. The fact that it had not been returned had been overlooked at the time as the Princess herself had not questioned its return. However, she would