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Then an e-mail arrived
:
Gervase Markham, “Parties on Seven Continents,”
Hacking for Christ,
October 21, 2004, http://blog.gerv.net/2004/10/.

The privacy setting became known
:
Gaurav Aggarwal, Elie Bursztein, Collin Jackson, and Dan Bone, “An Analysis of Private Browsing Modes in Modern Browsers,” presented at Usenix 2010 Conference, Washington, D.C., http://crypto.stanford.edu/~dabo/pubs/papers/privatebrowsing.pdf.

By 2012, Firefox's annual
:
http://www.zdnet.com/blog/networking/firefox-hits-the-jackpot-with-almost-billion-dollar-google-deal/1780.

“Some people say, ‘I don't care'”
:
Interview with Mitchell Baker, October 6, 2010.

Aza Raskin, the twenty-six-year-old
:
Interview with Raskin, June 2013.

CHAPTER TEN

The 2010 theme
: Video, http://vimeo.com/14733288.

“Jonah Peretti”
:
http://www.shey.net/niked.html. Timothy Shey, “The Life of an Internet Meme,” published on Shey's weblog, tim.shey.net, http://www.shey.net/niked.html.

He also appeared
:
Ibid.

CHAPTER ELEVEN

Heap said he would build
:
Charles Arthur, “Haystack Anticensorship Software Withdrawn Over Security Concerns,”
The Guardian,
September 17, 2010, http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2010/sep/17/haystack-software-security-concerns.

It received vital licenses
:
Indira Lakshmanan, “Interview with Hillary Rodham Clinton,” March 19, 2010, Bloomberg TV, http://www.state.gov/secretary/rm/2010/03/138677.htm.

At the moment a totalitarian
:
Evgeny Morozov, “The Great Internet Freedom Fraud,”
Slate,
September 16, 2010, http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/technology/2010/09/the_great_internet_freedom_fraud.html.

Meanwhile, the acclaim mounted
:
Aleks Krotoski, “Media Guardian Innovation Awards,”
Guardian,
March 28, 2010, http://www.theguardian.com/media/2010/mar/29/austin-heap-megas-innovator-award.

Dozens of types of free licenses
:
“Various Licenses and Comments About Them,” GNU Operating System website, https://www.gnu.org/licenses/license-list.html.

McKenzie was interviewed
:
Dan Goodin, “Code for Open Source Facebook Littered with Landmines,”
Register,
September 16, 2010, http://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/09/16/diaspora_pre_alpha_landmines/.

Writing in a blog later
:
Patrick McKenzie, “Security Lessons from the Diaspora Launch,”
Kalzumeus,
http://www.kalzumeus.com/2010/09/22/security-lessons-learned-from-the-diaspora-launch/.

CHAPTER THIRTEEN

“What if you build a social network”
:
Christina Warren, “Hands-on with Facebook Alternative Diaspora,”
Mashable,
November 24, 2010, http://mashable.com/2010/11/24/diaspora-preview/.

On
ZDNet,
another important tech
:
Dana Blankenhorn, “Is Diaspora Too Late?”
ZDNet,
November 24, 2010, http://www.zdnet.com/blog/open-source/is-diaspora-too-late/7877.

And on
Ars Technica
:
Ryan Paul, “Hands On: A First Look at Diaspora's Private Alpha,”
Ars Technica,
November 29, 2010, http://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2010/11/hands-on-a-first-look-at-diasporas-private-alpha-test/.

Sarah Mei, the developer
:
Sarah Mei, “Disalienation: Why Gender Is a Text Field on Diaspora,” November 26, 2010, SarahMei.com, http://www.sarahmei.com/blog/2010/11/26/disalienation/.

“Facebook develops new features”
:
Patricio Robles, “Diaspora's Gender Field Controversy and the Consumer Internet,”
Econsultancy,
November 30, 2010, http://econsultancy.com/us/blog/6909-diaspora-s-gender-field-controversy-and-the-consumer-internet.

Perhaps the most striking reaction
:
Tim Berners-Lee, “Long Live the Web: A Call for Continued Open Standards and Neutrality,”
Scientific American,
November 22, 2010.

CHAPTER FOURTEEN

Almost immediately, a massive cyberattack
:
Ryan Paul, “Wikileaks Moves to Amazon's Cloud to Evade Massive DDoS,”
Ars Technica,
November 30, 2010, http://arstechnica.com/security/2010/11/wikileaks-moves-to-amazons-cloud-to-evade-massive-ddos/.

Within a day, Amazon
:
Ryan Paul, “Wikileaks Kicked out of Amazon's Cloud,”
Ars Technica,
December 1, 2010, http://arstechnica.com/security/2010/12/wikileaks-kicked-out-of-amazons-cloud/.

“Despite its name, ‘cyberspace'”
:
Nate Anderson, “Where's Wikileaks? The ‘infowar' is on as site hops servers,”
Ars Technica,
December 3, 2010, http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2010/12/wheres-wikileaks-the-infowar-is-on-as-site-hops-servers/.

There were many others, including Ilya
:
account of Ilya's participation in Liberation Technology activities during the Arab Spring provided by Yosem Companys in e-mail March 19, 2013, and in interviews March–April 2013.

CHAPTER SIXTEEN

Instead, sipping the Bloody Mary
:
Video of Ilya's bike ride with the Bloody Mary, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iY2ilf7KSqs.

The class was called Ideas
:
Anya Kamenetz, “The Most Influential Women in Technology 2010—Elizabeth Stark,”
Fast Company,
March 24, 2010, http://www.fastcompany.com/1596380/elizabeth—cofounder-open-video-alliance.

“they were looking for office space”
:
Pascal Finette, e-mail exchange with Jim Dwyer, March 8, 2013.

CHAPTER EIGHTEEN

“Ilya came up”
:
E-mail read to me by Adi on April 11, 2013, in phone interview.

At the beginning
:
Natasha Singer, “A Vault for Taking Charge of Your Online Life,”
New York Times,
December 8, 2012, http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/09/business/company-envisions-vaults-for-personal-data.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1&hp&adxnnlx=1354996826-eujerCBnyNUsOGDSyaoexA&.

One tech blog declared
:
ITProPortal staff writer, “Hands On with Google+,” July 4, 2011, http://www.itproportal.com/2011/07/04/hands-on-google-plus/#ixzz2N5ChtsUa.

John Henshaw of the
Raven
:
“Google+ Runs Circles Around Diaspora,”
Raven,
June 29, 2011, http://raventools.com/blog/google-copies-diaspora/.

That was why it had
:
Google Form 10K for fiscal year ending December 31, 2012, http://edgar.secdatabase.com/1404/119312513028362/filing-main.htm.

CHAPTER NINETEEN

The guys were giving him flak
:
E-mail from Max to Yosem, July 6, 2011.

Google, in fact, had kept
: “
Why Is Almost Half of Google in Beta?”
Royal Pingdom,
September 24, 2008, http://royal.pingdom.com/2008/09/24/why-is-almost-half-of-google-in-beta/.

More than 50 million blogs
:
Matt Brian, “WordPress: Now Powering 50 Million Blogs,”
The Next Web,
July 10, 2011, http://thenextweb.com/media/2011/07/10/wordpress-now-powering-50-million-blogs/.

CHAPTER TWENTY

Within two months of its creation
:
Lauren Indvik, “Facebook: Zynga Generates 12% of Our Revenues and We Need Them,”
Mashable,
February 1, 2011, http://mashable.com/2012/02/01/zynga-facebook-revenue/.

The lowest price
:
Dylan (one name), “Burning Man Festival 2012: Preview,”
SeatGeek,
July 26, 2011, http://seatgeek.com/blog/concerts/burning-man-festival-2012-tickets.

CHAPTER TWENTY-ONE

In July, Randi Zuckerberg
:
Bianca Bosker, “Facebook's Randi Zuckerberg: Anonymity Online ‘Has to Go Away,'”
Huffington Post,
July 27, 2011, http:
//www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/07/27/randi-zuckerberg-anonymity-online_n_910892.html.

Eric Schmidt, the former CEO
:
Bianca Bosker, “Eric Schmidt on Privacy: Google CEO Says Anonymity Online Is ‘Dangerous,'”
Huffington Post,
August 10, 2010, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/08/10/eric-schmidt-privacy-stan_n_677224.html.

CHAPTER TWENTY-TWO

To rebut him
:
Martin Kaste, “Who Are You, Really? Activists Fight for Pseudonyms,”
NPR,
September 28, 2011, http://m.npr.org/news/front/140879480.

CHAPTER TWENTY-THREE

How often did start-ups fail
:
Deborah Gage, “The Venture Capital Secret: 3 out of 4 Startups Fail,”
Wall Street Journal,
September 20, 2012, http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10000872396390443720204578004980476429190.

As Drew Houston, who started
:
Drew Houston, “MIT Commencement Address,”
MIT News,
June 7, 2013, http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2013/commencement-address-houston-0607.html.

CHAPTER TWENTY-SIX

Officials in San Francisco
:
Kevin Fagan, “Occupy SF: No Show Raid Invigorates Protesters,”
San Francisco Chronicle,
October 27, 2011, http://www.sfgate.com/default/article/Occupy-SF-No-show-raid-invigorates-protesters-2325517.php.

CHAPTER TWENTY-EIGHT

Ilya had been blown away
:
John Brockman, “The Local Global Flip, or the Lanier Effect,”
Edge,
August 29, 2011, http://www.edge.org/conversation/the-local-global-flip.

technology news section of the
Wall Street Journal
:
Nick Clayton, “Whatever Happened to Diaspora, the ‘Facebook Killer'?”
Wall Street Journal,
November 7, 2011, http://blogs.wsj.com/tech-europe/2011/11/07/whatever-happened-to-diaspora-the-facebook-killer/.

CHAPTER THIRTY-TWO

Nearly two years to the day
:
Karen Weise, “On Diaspora's Social Network, You Own Your Data,”
Bloomberg Businessweek,
May 10, 2012, http://www.businessweek.com/printer/articles/24762-on-diasporas-social-network-you-own-your-data.

By the spring of 2012
:
Tomio Geron, “Top Startup Incubators and Accelerators: Y Combinator Tops with $7.8 Billion in Value,”
Forbes,
April 30, 2012, http://www.forbes.com/sites/tomiogeron/2012/04/30/top-tech-incubators-as-ranked-by-forbes-y-combinator-tops-with-7-billion-in-value/.

she and her crew had spent
:
Danielle Morrill, “Reflecting on My Career at the 10 Year Mark,”
Referly,
http://refer.ly/reflecting-on-my-career-at-the-10-year-mark/c/855dd3b2765a11e2bfbf22000a1db8fa.

EPILOGUE

Tim Berners-Lee called for
:
Jemima Kiss, “An Online Magna Carta: Berners-Lee Calls for Bill of Rights for Web,”
The Guardian,
March 11, 2014, http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/mar/12/online-magna-carta-berners-lee-web.

And with reports emerging
:
Ryan Gallagher and Glenn Greenwald, “How The NSA Plans to Infect ‘Millions' of Computers with Malware,”
The Intercept,
March 12, 2014, https://firstlook.org/theintercept/article/2014/03/12/nsa-plans-infect-millions-computers-malware/.

Mark Zuckerberg spoke out
:
Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook post, March 13, 2014, https://www.facebook.com/zuck/posts/10101301165605491?stream_ref=1.

INDEX

The page numbers in this index refer to the printed version of this book. The link provided will take you to the beginning of that print page. You may need to scroll forward from that location to find the corresponding reference on your e-reader.

Abbas, Wael,
79
–80

ABC No Rio,
151
,
168

acqhire,
228

Adler, Charles,
50

advertising,
9
,
24
,
26
,
44
,
197
,
217
,
218
,
245

Africa,
80

Ahmadinejad, Mahmoud,
83

Airbnb,
330

Al Kasit,
82

Al-Saqaf, Walid,
80
–82

Altman, Mitch,
316
–17

Amazon,
29
,
50
,
58
,
175

America Online (AOL),
8
–9,
30
,
115
–16,
118
–20,
124
,
323

America's Cup,
266

Ammouial, David,
295
,
296

Anderson, Nate,
176

Andreessen, Marc,
115
,
117

Android,
190

anonymity,
242
–45,
254
–55,
258
,
345

see also
privacy

“anonymous” data, tracing of,
29
–30

Anouar, Houeïda,
80
–81

Appelbaum, Jacob,
141
,
179

Apple,
11
,
22
,
58
,
67
,
100
,
190
,
254
,
299

iPad,
66
–67

iPhone,
151

Appleseed,
77

Arab Spring,
12
,
179
–80

Ars Electronica,
130

Ars Technica,
171
,
176

Assange, Julian,
175
,
280
,
281

Association for Computing Machinery (ACM),
31
,
32
,
33
,
37
–41,
43
,
46
–47

door to room of,
37
–38,
52
–53

AT&T,
249

Atlantic,
11

Atlas Solutions,
8

Augustus,
345

Aurora,
265
–66

BackerKit,
341

Baker, Winifred Mitchell,
113
–14,
119
–23,
125
,
206
–8

Ballmer, Steve,
21
–22

Barbaro, Michael,
30

Ben Ali, Zine El Abidine,
80

Benenson, Fred,
29
,
30
,
51
–53,
57
,
136
–37

Bennett, Kyle,
143

Bentham, Jeremy,
26

Berlioz, Jean-Baptiste Tobé,
143
,
144

Berners-Lee, Tim,
23
,
88
,
114
–15,
173
,
205
–6,
344

Betabeat,
217

“Better World by Design, A,”
155

Bezos, Jeff,
41

Bickford, Gardner,
158
–59,
177
,
231
,
246
,
309
–11,
340

Bina, Eric,
115
,
117

Bishara, Fadi,
251
–52

Blackbox Mansion,
251

Blankenhorn, Dana,
171

blogs,
225
,
324
–26

Bloomberg Businessweek,
332
,
333

Blue Coat Systems,
85
–86

Breaking Bad,
300

Brooks, Fred,
97
–98,
107

browsers,
116
–18,
124
,
172

Brunton, Finn,
68

bullying, online,
243

Burning Man,
130
,
139
,
146
,
234
–35,
245
–47,
278
–79,
340

BuzzFeed,
136

Bynamite,
63

Cailliau, Robert,
114
–15

Canonical,
100

Carrizo, Federico,
143

Cayer, Andrew Charles,
143

Celik, Tantek,
89
,
90
,
154
–55

cell phones,
20

censorship,
81
–82,
85
,
180

Censorship Research Center,
140

Chan, Perry,
49
–50

Chicago Tribune,
59

China,
81
,
86
,
180

Chrome,
124

Clark, Jim,
117

Clark, Wesley,
237

Clinton administration,
110

Clipper chip,
110

Coleman, Gabriella “Biella,”
28
,
34
,
52

Collinson, Dennis,
315
,
317
–19,
321
,
325
–28,
329
,
331
,
333
,
334

Communida Judia de Murcia,
73

Companys, Yosem E.,
57
–59,
104
–7,
135
,
156
,
179
–80,
186
–89,
191
–95,
197
–98,
209
–11,
218
–20,
222
–26,
227
,
229
,
230
,
235
–37,
241
,
242
,
247
,
248
–56,
257
–65,
267
–70,
272
–73,
274
–76,
280
,
281
,
285
,
339

appointed CEO of Diaspora,
265
,
267
–68,
270
–72,
281
–83,
285
–86,
291
–94

departure from Diaspora,
288
–89,
290
–95,
301
,
316
,
332

Salzberg and,
57
–59,
271
,
274
,
281
–83,
285
–86,
288
–89,
290
–92,
294

Zhitomirskiy's funeral and,
317

Computer Emergency Readiness Team,
122

computers,
11
,
21
,
23
,
46

linked,
22
–23

power and cost of,
9
,
46
,
299

Converto,
9

Cook, Blaine,
89
–90

Couchsurfing.com,
159

Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences,
32
,
33
,
36
,
69
,
152
,
167
,
176

Craigslist,
236

crowdfunding,
206
,
235
,
237

Kickstarter,
see
Kickstarter

data collection,
44
,
64
,
217
,
219
,
344

see also
surveillance

dating websites,
295
–96

Dean, Howard,
156

Diaspora:

alpha release of,
158
,
163
–64,
172
–73,
211
,
248
,
269

angel investors and,
223
,
224
,
226
,
237
,
250
–52,
264

anonymity and,
242
–45

Arab Spring pod,
179
–80

aspects in,
162
–63,
217
–18,
322

beta release of,
224
,
248
,
251
,
256
,
280
,
281
,
293
,
295
,
299
,
301
,
303
,
305

blog for,
142
,
145
,
146
,
159
,
187

code revisions in,
341
,
342
,
345

Companys appointed CEO of,
265
,
267
–68,
270
–72,
281
–83,
285
–86,
291
–94

Companys' departure from,
288
–89,
290
–95,
301
,
316
,
332

copyright to code in,
341
–42

crowdfunding and,
206
,
235
,
237
;
see also
Diaspora, Kickstarter campaign of

data deletion in,
253
,
303
–4

decision to create,
3
–5,
12
–13

developer release of,
133
–34,
136
,
138
–40,
142
–49,
155
,
159
,
161
–63,
172
,
211
,
339

encryption in,
109
,
111
,
127
,
149

Facebook page for,
142
–44,
147
,
187

as for-profit corporation,
241
–42,
257
,
341
–42

as for-profit corporation within not-for-profit corporation,
226
,
242
,
257
–58

as foundation,
210
–12,
257
–58,
339
,
346

Free Software Support Network and,
342
–43

gender box on profiles in,
172
–73

Google+ and,
217
–20,
224
,
235
,
252

hacker summit and,
87
–90

interest identification on,
249
–50,
274
,
275
,
295

Kickstarter campaign of,
51
–56,
57
–59,
64
–69,
71
–77,
87
–89,
92
–96,
99
,
111
–12,
133
,
135
,
136
,
145
,
151
,
169
,
170
,
178
,
185
–86,
189
,
200
,
202
–3,
209
–10,
223
,
236
,
241
,
248
,
253
,
259
,
272
,
276
,
332
,
341
,
343

Kleiner Perkins and,
58
–59,
63
,
68
,
75
,
94
,
105
,
107
,
185
–95,
196
,
197
,
210
,
211
,
236
–38,
259
,
262
,
268

launch of,
129
,
133

meetups for,
156
–58,
232
,
305
,
307
–8

meme-generating project and,
334
–35

name of,
47

news stream on,
275

New York Times
article on,
68
–70,
71
,
74
,
128

online meeting for,
337
–40

PayPal account of,
271
–72,
274
,
280
–81

pods of,
225
,
242
–45,
248
,
250
,
337

profitability of,
197
,
211
,
212
,
226
,
250

Reputation.com and,
216
–17,
227
–30

reviews of,
171
–72

Salzberg as CEO of,
222
–23,
259
–61,
264
–65,
267
–68,
271
,
272
,
281
,
286

Schurman's fund-raising campaign for,
237
,
241
,
250
,
252
–54,
268
–73,
274

security concerns about,
148
–49,
151
,
157
–58,
163
,
180

servers for,
108
–9,
163

as social network of personal web pages,
324
–28,
329
,
332
–33

Sofaer's departure from,
228
,
237
,
238
,
251
,
258
,
251

start of work on,
45
–47

stock shares in,
237
,
242
,
251
,
258
,
260
,
262
–64

Twitter and,
58
,
64
,
65
,
76
,
96
,
134
,
142
,
145
–46,
187
,
254
,
280
,
294
,
296

users of,
99
–100,
108
,
128
,
171
,
187
,
197
,
220
,
248
–50,
281
,
337

venture capitalists and,
196
–98,
206
,
210
,
212
,
216
,
218
,
220
,
223
–26,
229
,
235
,
236
,
247
,
259
,
263
,
320

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