Authors: Marlene Dietrich
“She believes in the stars but makes her own luck. Impresarios unnerve her. She has no agent or business manager except herself. Where once, in the high noon of the thirties, she depended on Josef von Sternberg, she now looks to Burt Bacharach, her youthful arranger and conductor. In his absence, she frets, at his excuses, she expressively shrugs. Burt is her generalissimo, the musical overlord on whom, quite asexually, she dotes.
“She laughs a lot, making a honking sound that is not without melancholy. A special note of mournful bitchery invades her voice when the conversation turns to jumped-up starlets who need to be put down. (âWhat
about
that picture? She has to be out of her mind. Honey, it's to
die!
') This professional Marlene is not what anyone would call a woman's woman. I was not surprised to learn that she had never met Greta Garbo, her major rival in the World Eroticism Stakes of the prewar era. She venerates many kinds of menâgreat strenuous helpers of our species like Sir Alexander Fleming, who discovered penicillin; great life-enhancing performers like
Jean Gabin and Orson Welles, great self-revealing writers like Ernest Hemingway and Konstantin Paustovsky; great masters of timing and nuance like Noel Coward, and men of great power like General Patton, John Fitzgerald Kennedy andâthe latest recruit to the clanâMoshe Dayan. Marlene relishes the breath of power. She is rabidly antiwar, but just as rabidly pro-Israeli. This paradox in her nature sometimes worries me.
“Aloof, imperious, unfeeling, icy and calculating: These are some of the things she is not. Proud, involved, challenging, ironic and outgoing: These are apter epithets. On stage, in the solo act to which she has devoted the last decade or so, she stands as if astonished to be there, like a statue unveiled every night to its own inexhaustible amazement. She shows herself to the audience like the Host to the congregation. And delivers the sacred goods. She
knows
where all the flowers wentâburied in the mud of Passchendaele, blasted to ash at Hiroshima, napalmed to a crisp in Vietnamâand she carries the knowledge in her voice. She once assured me that she could play Bertolt Brecht's
Mother Courage,
and I expect she was right. I can picture her pulling a wagon across the battlefields, chanting those dark and stoical Brechtian songs, and setting up shop wherever the action erupts, as she did in France during the Ardennes offensiveâthis queen of camp followers, the Empress Lili Marlene.
“What we have here, by way of summary, is a defiant and regal lady with no hobbies except perfectionism, no vices except self-exploitation, and no dangerous habits except an infallible gift for eliciting prose as monumentally lush as this from otherwise rational men. Marlene makes blurb writers of us all. She is advice to the lovelorn, influence in high places, a word to the wise, and the territorial imperative. She is also Whispering Jack Schmidt, Wilhelmina the Moocher, the deep purple falling, the smoke in your eyes, how to live alone and like it, the survival of the fittest, the age of anxiety, the liberal imagination, nobody's fool and every dead soldier's widow. On top of which, she has limitations and knows them.” (From “One or two things I know of her ⦔)
I agree with Tynanânot completely, but with his last sentence, at any rate. I do, in fact, know my limits, and never overstep them, or almost never.
I'm easily discouraged. A shrug of the shoulders is enough to send me back into my shell. On the other hand, I defend my principles like a lioness, and I defend a friend, whether or not he's in need. I've fought for my friends whenever I've felt they were being attacked, even when they themselves were utterly indifferent, even risking danger to myself, which didn't matter at all to me, either then or now. I don't think I'll ever change.
I've never been very self-confident, either in films or on the stage. On the stage, Burt Bacharach's praise gave me a much-needed feeling of security. It's already known who gave me this feeling in films. But outside of these two areas, I'm as helpless as a newborn. I'm not really strong; I have firm convictions. But, as regards a crisis, I feel unsure. I'm speaking here of my own crises, I courageously confront a misfortune that strikes my family or friends, since I feel it's my duty to helpâa feeling that gives me a certain strength.
I've been unable to apply this “philosophy” to myself. When a misfortune strikes me, I sink into deep despair. Even my closest friends are not aware of this weakness, which I cannot overcome. And since I learned long ago that self-pity is strictly forbidden, I had to get used to this disaster and could not bother others with my troubles.
Death has wrested many friends from me, my best friends. I've lost my husband, my most painful loss of all. Every friend who departs from us deepens our loneliness. It hurts me to no longer be able to pick up a phone and hear a beloved voice, and I confess I'm tired of suffering.
I miss Hemingway and the jokes he would shout to me from the other end of the world, his humorous advice, which he concluded with a “Sleep well.” These words haunt me, and my early rage flares up again. But that doesn't help me through the night. But is there a remedy against sleepless nights? Nobody knows any. And, although the “professors,” as Hemingway called them, still
write thick, learned books on this subject, no remedy exists against this nightly angst. That's the way it is.
I've spent almost all of my life with highly intelligent men. They're not like other men. Their spirit is great and stimulating. They hate strife, indeed they reject it. Their imaginations are aware of those around them. Their inventive gifts are boundless. They demand devotion and obedience. And a sense of humor. I happily gave all this. I was lucky to be chosen and clever enough to understand them.
Women who have problems (men have fewer) run to their psychiatrists and pay them to listen to them. (I know an analyst who has an earphone that he can turn on or off as he pleases, but always gives the impression that he is listening attentively to his patient's problems.) Naturally as a realist, I've never understood how one could pay a stranger cold cash to listen to him or her.
When people of my generation look back on their lives, many of them feel they have wasted their youth. I think that, at that time, we didn't know that we were squandering our time. We lived from one day to the next, only the moment counted, as it does for all young people, then as now. “After me, the deluge ⦔ That's a wonderful expression and perhaps not the worst attitude. It would have been a good title for this book, but it doesn't really communicate the feelings we experienced in our youth. We never thought of the “deluge.” On the other hand, the youth of today know that such a deluge is possible.
At that time, or so we thought, everything was simpler. I'm sure that today's young people, who don't interest themselves in politicsâwho pursue their daily jobs, as we did thenâwould say the same. This wonderful attitude of youth triumphs over all. I hope it doesn't decline and that it will be able to confront the terrifying events threatening the world, that it will survive and preserve its peace of mind.
I detest modern-day “self-exiles.” I've read all the books on them. Also those of Elia Kazan. Such people should find a place where there are no laws, where no restrictions disturb their aim
less lives, where they can beg for their food, go utterly to the dogs. First sell their possessions and then their own bodies, and finally have themselves killed and carried off in anonymous coffins, bearing the inscription, “Family Unknown.”
Since so many people ask how I spend my time, I'll be frank: I read incessantly. I receive almost all the new books published in Americaâgood as well as bad. I've read the new god of modern literature, Peter Handke, in German. But he remains a riddle to me. He has declared that he cannot live in Germany and prefers to live in Paris. He seems to have had enough of Germany, and of life in general. Moreover, I consider him to be deeply masochisticâone of the chief reasons why I can't identify with the characters of his books. But I'm not a critic, just an ordinary reader. After his third book I felt bored, nauseated, and finally gave up. Probably my fault! Perhaps his books are better in the English translation. But I don't like to be disappointed. As for German writers, I'll have to stick with Heinrich Boll and Günter Grass. But I find it easier to read French authors. Of course, I like English and American writers most of all and spend whole nights with their books.
Time doesn't heal all wounds. Now as before, I'm astonished at the permanence of sadness and its power over humans. Perhaps time does heal superficial wounds, but it has no power over deep wounds. Over the years, the scars hurt as much as the wounds. “Keep your head high,” “Chin up,” “This, too, will pass,” etc.ânone of this advice is very useful. What is important is to spin a cocoon around your heart, to suppress the pull of the past. Don't count on the sympathy of others. You can manage very well without them. I know that.
What remains is solitude.
Note
I
N THE 1920S MARLENE
Dietrich performed in plays and films not mentioned in this book or listed in this chronology. Her Berlin stage credits for this period include
The Circle, A Midsummer Night's Dream, When the New Vine Blossoms, The Imaginary Invalid, Spring's Awakening, From Mouth to Mouth, Broadway, Duel on the Lido, Die Schule von Uznach,
and
Back to Methuselah.
Her film credits include
The Little Napoleon, Man by the Roadside, The Leap into Life, The Joyless Street, A Modern DuBarry, Madame Doesn't Want Children, Heads Up, Charly!, The Imaginary Baron, His Greatest Bluff, Cafe Electric, Princess Olala, The Woman One Longs For, The Ship of Lost Men,
and
Dangers of the Engagement Period.
1901 | born in Berlin on December 27 |
1906 | entered Auguste Victoria School for Girls, Berlin |
1918 | death of father |
 | graduated from Auguste Victoria School for Girls, Berlin |
1919 | entered Weimar Konservatorium to study violin |
1920 | returned to Berlin and began career as actress |
1921 | auditioned for Max Reinhardt Drama School |
1922 | Widow in The Taming of the Shrew by William Shakespeare (Schumann Theater, Berlin) |
1923 | Lucie in The Tragedy of Love (Joe MayâFilm production directed by Joe May) |
1924 | married Rudolf Sieber on May 17 |
1925 | gave birth to daughter Maria |
1926 | Micheline in Manon Lescaut (UFA production directed by Arthur Robison) |
1928 | multiple roles in It's in the Air, a revue by Marcellus Schiffer and Mischa Spoliansky (Komödie Theater, Berlin) |
 | Hypatia in Misalliance by George Bernard Shaw (Komödie Theater, Berlin) |
1929 | Laurence Gerard in I Kiss Your Hand Madame (Super-Film production directed by Robert Land) |
 | Mabel in Two Bow Ties by Georg Kaiser and Mischa Spoliansky (Berliner Theater, Berlin) auditioned by UFA |
1930 | Lola-Lola in The Blue Angel (Erich Pommer/UFA production directed by Josef von Sternberg) |
 | UFA refused to exercise option on contract with Dietrich |
 | Paramount signed contract with Dietrich emigrated to United States, settling in Hollywood |
 | Amy Jolly in Morocco (Paramount production directed by Josef von Sternberg) |
1931 | X.27 in Dishonoured (Paramount production directed by Josef von Sternberg) |
1932 | Shanghai Lily in Shanghai Express (Paramount production directed by Josef von Sternberg) brought daughter, Maria, to live with her in Hollywood kidnap threats against Maria |
 | Helen Faraday in Blonde Venus (Paramount production directed by Josef von Sternberg) |
1933 | Lily Czepanek in Song of Songs (Paramount production directed by Rouben Mamoulian) |
1934 | Catherine the Great in The Scarlet Empress (Paramount production directed by Josef von Sternberg) |
1935 | Concha Perez in The Devil Is a Woman (Paramount production directed by Josef von Sternberg) |
 | Josef von Sternberg ended his professional association with Dietrich |
1936 | Madeleine de Beaupre in Desire (Paramount production directed by Frank Borzage) |
 | Domini Enfilden in The Garden of Allah (Selznick-International production, released through United Artists, directed by Richard Boleslawski) |
1937 | Alexandra in Knight Without Armour (Alexander KordaâLondon Films production, released through United Artists, directed by Jacques Feyder) |
 | Maria Barker in Angel (Paramount production directed by Ernst Lubitsch) |
 | Paramount canceled contract with Dietrich |
1939 | Frenchy in Destry Rides Again (Universal Pictures production directed by George Marshall) became United States citizen |
1940 | Bijou in Seven Sinners (Universal Pictures production directed by Tay Garnett) |
1941 | Clair Ledoux in The Flame of New Orleans (Universal Pictures production directed by Rene Clair) |
 | Fay Duval in Manpower (Warner BrosâFirst National production, directed by Raoul Walsh) |
1942 | Elizabeth Madden in The Lady Is Willing (Columbia Pictures production directed by Mitchell Leisen) |
 | Cherry Mallotte in The Spoilers (Universal Pictures production directed by Ray Enright) |
 | Josie Winters in Pittsburgh (Universal Pictures production directed by Lewis Seiler) |
1943 | performed in bond tours and radio broadcasts and made personal appearances as part of domestic war effort until departure for Europe in 1944 |
1944 | guest appearance in Follow the Boys (Universal Pictures production directed by Eddie Sutherland) |
 | Jamilla in Kismet (MGM production directed by William Dieterle) performed in USO tour at European front until end of war in 1945 |
1945 | death of mother repatriated to United States at close of war |
1946 | Blanche Ferrand in Martin Roumagnac (Alcina production directed by Georges Lacombe) |
1947 | Lydia in Golden Earrings (Paramount production directed by Mitchell Leisen) awarded Legion d'Honneur |
1948 | Erika von Schluetow in A Foreign Affair (Paramount production directed by Billy Wilder) |
1949 | guest appearance as nightclub entertainer in Jigsaw (Tower Pictures production, released through United Artists, directed by Fletcher Markle) |
1950 | Charlotte Inwood in Stage Fright (Warner BrosâFirst National production directed by Alfred Hitchcock) |
1951 | Monica Teasdale in No Highway in the Sky (20th Century-Fox production directed by Henry Koster) |
1952 | Altar Keane in Rancho Notorious (Fidelity Pictures production, distributed by RKO-Radio Pictures, directed by Fritz Lang) |
1953 | mistress of ceremonies in gala charity event at Madison Square Garden debut as diseuse at Sahara, Las Vegas, followed by domestic and international tours until the mid 1970s |
1954 | appeared at Café de Paris, London guest |
1956 | appearance in Around the World in Eighty Days (Michael Todd Company, Inc., production, released through United Artists, directed by Michael Anderson) |
1957 | Marquise Maria de Crevecoeur in The Monte Carlo Story (Titanus production, released through United Artists, directed by Samuel A. Taylor) |
 | Christine Vole in Witness for the Prosecution (Edward Small-Arthur Hornblow Production, released through United Artists, directed by Billy Wilder) |
1958 | fortune teller in Touch of Evil (Universal-International production directed by Orson Welles) |
1960 | first German tour |
 | Israeli tour |
1961 | Mme. Bertholt in Judgment at Nuremberg (Roxlom production, released through United Artists, directed by Stanley Kramer) |
1962 | narrator of The Black Fox, a documentary on Hitler (Arthur SteloffâImage production, released by Heritage Films, Inc , directed by Louis Clyde Stoumen) |
1964 | guest appearance in Paris When It Sizzles (Paramount production directed by Richard Quine) |
 | Russian tour |
1967 | Broadway debut in one-woman show at Lunt-Fontanne Theatre, New York City |
1972 | first television special, I Wish You Love (directed by Alexander Cohen at New London Theater, London) |
1976 | broke thigh while performing in Sydney, Australia |
1978 | Baroness von Semering in Just a Gigolo (Leguan production directed by David Hemmings) |