James Madison: A Life Reconsidered (79 page)

Industrial Revolution,
211
,
229
–30

Ingersoll, Charles Jared,
9

Intolerable Acts,
45

Ireland, James,
40

Iroquois Confederacy,
111
,
112
–13

Irvine, William,
7

Irving, Washington,
371

Jackson, Andrew,
397
,
417
,
418
–19,
421

presidency of,
445
,
447
,
450

Jackson, Elizabeth,
361

Jackson, Francis James,
360
–66

Jackson, James,
212
–13,
215

Jackson, John G.,
363

Jackson, William,
127

Jay, John,
98
,
129

as envoy to London,
247
,
252
–53,
254

and
The Federalist,
8
,
157
,
165
,
347

as secretary of foreign affairs,
120
–21,
122
–23,
157

and Spain,
84
,
85
,
86
,
120
–21,
122
,
247

Jay Treaty (1794),
252
–53,
254
–62,
264
,
266
,
269
–70,
301

Jefferson, Martha Wayles Skelton (wife),
70
,
97
,
349

Jefferson, Thomas:

and Adams presidency,
265
,
274
–77,
297
,
446

and assumption of war debts,
217
–18

autobiography of,
71

biographers of,
72
,
325

books of,
6
–7,
71
,
104
,
117
,
271
,
422

and British provocations,
340
–41,
342
,
343
,
347
–48,
350

and Burr trial,
337
,
338
–39

and capital city location,
217
–19

and Constitution,
159
–60,
165
,
170
,
180
,
234
–35

and Constitutional Convention,
128
,
151
,
160

and Continental Congress,
60
,
64

correspondence with Madison,
77
,
90
,
97
–98,
102
,
103
,
107
,
110
,
112
–13,
154
,
158
–60,
179
–80,
182
–84,
191
,
203
,
206
–8,
251
–52,
274
,
285
,
289
,
301
,
367
,
369
,
374
–75

death of,
443
,
453

and Declaration of Independence,
61
,
62
,
110
,
443

and Eliza Trist,
2
,
111
–12

financial woes of,
441
–42

and French aid,
88
–89

as governor of Virginia,
68
,
72
,
73
,
75
,
80
,
85

and Hamilton,
234
–35,
237
,
238
,
241
,
257
,
265
,
292

health of,
71
,
225

ideas of,
71

and Kentucky Resolutions,
276
–77,
445

and Lafayette,
437

and Louisiana Purchase,
304
,
308
,
309
,
310
–11

Madison’s friendship with,
3
,
64
,
69
–73,
100
,
102
,
114
,
158
,
170
,
179
–80,
206
–8,
288
,
442
–43,
449

and Madison’s talents,
68
,
69
,
267

and Maryland letter,
170
,
179
,
234

migraines of,
67
,
71
,
334
,
340
,
390

and Monroe/Pinckney treaty,
340
–41

and Monticello,
104
,
205
,
263
,
270
,
288
,
293
,
296
,
300
,
422
,
437
,
441
–42

and national debt,
218
,
231
,
232

Notes on the State of Virginia,
211
,
213

and nullification,
276
–77,
446

papers of,
10

in Paris,
97
–98,
106
–7,
128
,
159
,
160
,
183
,
206
,
239
,
313

and peace negotiations with France,
279
–80

personal traits of,
2
–3,
60
,
61
,
64
,
70
–72,
407

and political parties,
8
,
224
,
234
,
257

portrait of,
435

presidency of,
8
,
222
,
265
,
267
,
293
,
298
–99,
302
–3,
329
–30,
335
,
337
,
344
,
348
,
362

and presidential elections,
262
–67,
278
,
280
,
284
,
285
–86,
287
,
289
–92,
295
,
317
,
318
,
327
,
344
,
351

and prisoners of war,
68
–69

and ratification,
159
,
170
,
174
,
179
–80,
234

and religion,
39
,
64
,
109
–10

reputation of,
263
,
298
,
308
–9,
344
,
362
,
443
,
446

and retirement,
243
,
247
,
263

return from Paris,
202
–3

as secretary of state,
203
,
205
–8,
222
,
240
–42,
243

and slavery,
70
,
72
,
302

socializing,
306
,
313
–16,
354

A Summary View of the Rights of British America,
60

travel to northern states,
223
–25

and undeclared war with France,
278

and University of Virginia,
110
,
436
–38

as vice president,
265
,
266
,
274

and Virginia constitution,
60
–61

and Virginia legislature,
44
,
64
,
67

and Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom,
6

and War of 1812,
377
,
382

in Washington City,
296

Jenifer, Daniel of St. Thomas,
138

Jennings, Paul,
453

Jesup, Thomas,
416

Johnson, Richard,
375
–76

Johnson, William,
137

Jones, Joseph,
80
,
81
,
82
,
89

Jones, William,
387
,
406

judicial branch:

Constitutional Convention on,
129
,
142
,
143

creation of,
188
,
192

Marbury v. Madison,
311
–13

and nullification,
446
–47

see also
Supreme Court, U.S.

Judiciary Acts (1789),
192
,
312
; (1801),
303
; (1802),
303

Kearns, Watkins,
458

Kentucky Resolutions,
276
–77,
279
,
283
,
445

Ketcham, Ralph,
9
,
327

Key, Francis Scott,
413
,
433

King, Rufus,
135
,
138
,
145
,
173
,
314
,
416

Kings Mountain, Battle of,
82

Knights of the Golden Horseshoe,
12

Knox, Henry,
208

Kreider, Angela,
9

Lafayette, marquis de,
90
,
111
–13,
239
,
437
,
449

Lake Champlain,
413
–14

Lake Erie, Battle of,
393

Lake George,
224
–25

Lansing, John, Jr.,
133

Latrobe, Benjamin,
357

Lawrence,
393

Lear, Tobias,
281

Leclerc, Charles,
304

Lee, Arthur,
83
–84,
92
–93

Lee, Eliza Collins,
250
,
271

Lee, Henry (Light-Horse Harry),
83
,
409

and American Revolution,
77
–78

and national debt,
216

and speculation,
226
,
227
,
380

and strong central government,
216
–17,
228
,
426

Washington eulogy by,
281

Lee, Richard Bland,
186

Lee, Richard Henry,
46
,
58
,
154
,
155
,
156
,
184

Lee, Robert E.,
380
,
458

legislative branch:

Constitutional Convention on,
129
–32,
140
,
141
,
142
,
143
,
145
–46,
147
,
434

see also
Congress, U.S.

Leland, John,
167
–68,
186

L’Enfant, Pierre,
296

Leonard, George,
199

Lewis, Meriwether,
296
–97,
298
,
308
,
335

Lincoln, Levi,
324

Lingan, James,
380

Livingston, Edward,
258
,
260

Livingston, Robert R.,
80
,
223
,
305
,
307
,
310

Locke, John,
21
,
33
,
59
,
425

Long Island, British troops on,
63
,
99
–100

Louisiana Purchase,
307
–8,
309
,
310
–11,
323
,
330
,
336
,
337
,
367

Louisiana Territory,
301
–2,
304
,
305

Louis XVI, king of France,
183
,
205
,
239
–40

Louis XVIII, king of France,
435

Love, Matilda Lee,
409

Loyalists,
48
–49,
50
,
56
,
68

Luckey, George,
44

Luzerne, chevalier de la,
81
,
82
,
97

Lyon, Matthew,
275

McClurg, James,
142
–43

McCulloch v. Maryland,
434

Macdonough, Thomas,
413

McDougall, Alexander,
92

Macedonian,
386

McHenry, James,
278
,
287

McKean, Sally,
323

McKenney, Thomas,
402

Maclay, William,
192
,
210
–11,
215
,
264

Macomb, Alexander,
414

Macon, Nathaniel,
396

Macon’s Bill Number
2
,
364
–66

Madison, Ambrose (brother),
17
,
156
,
243
,
252

Madison, Ambrose (grandfather),
12
–14,
16
,
293
,
453

Madison, Catlett (brother),
17

Madison, Dolley Payne (wife),
9
,
10
,
103
,
265
,
331
–32,
438

courtship and marriage,
249
–50

death of,
457

as Dolley Todd,
244
,
248
–50

and elections,
344

and family finances,
439
,
449
,
452
,
455
–57

health concerns of,
327
–29,
330
,
331
,
456

and James’s health,
250
,
391
,
451

and Montpelier,
270
–71,
456

personal traits of,
355
,
358
,
451

and politics,
344
–45,
366
,
369
,
451

portrait of,
321
,
322
,
323
,
435

and Quakers,
248
,
249
–50,
271

and social life,
253
,
271
,
306
–7,
314
,
322
,
332
,
344
,
354
–55,
357
–58,
359
,
385
,
386
,
424
,
434
,
436
,
437
,
456
,
457