Human Trafficking Around the World (77 page)

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Authors: Stephanie Hepburn

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www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2004/19/section/4

———. (2009). The Coroners and Justice Act 2009. November 12. Retrieved March 1, 2011, from Legislation.gov.uk, the National Archives:

www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/25/contents

Hill, A. (2011). Poppy Project funding redirected to Salvation Army.

The Guardian

, May 9. Retrieved September 20, 2012, from

www.guardian.co.uk/law/2011/may/09/poppy-project-funding-salvation-army

HRW. (2010a).

Fast-tracked unfairness, detention and denial of women asylum seekers in the U.K

. Human Rights Watch, February 23. Retrieved March 1, 2011, from

www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/uk0210webwcover.pdf

———. (2010b). UK: “Fast track” asylum system fails women. Press release, Human Rights Watch, February 23. Retrieved March 1, 2011, from

www.hrw.org/en/news/2010/02/19/uk-fast-track-asylum-system-fails-women

Lewis, P. (2006). Nightmare world of suburban sex slaves.

The Guardian

, May 8. Retrieved November 22, 2007, from

www.guardian.co.uk/crime/article/0,,1769962,00.html

Lipscombe, S. (2012). Human trafficking: UK responses. March 16. Retrieved September 20, 2012, from Parliament:

www.parliament.uk/briefing-papers/SN04324.pdf

Mantouvalou, V. (2012). Human rights for precarious workers: The legislative precariousness of domestic labour. Retrieved September 20, 2012, from University College London:

www.ucl.ac.uk/laws/lri/papers/VM%20precarious%20workers.pdf

Office for National Statistics. (2007). Asylum seekers, control of immigration. August 21. Retrieved December 2, 2007, from

www.statistics.gov.uk

Police Oracle. (2007). ACPO On Op Pentameter 2. October 2007. Retrieved on September 20, 2012, from

www.policeoracle.com/news/ACPO-On-Op-Pentameter-2_14562.html

Politics.co.uk. (2010). Immigration removal/detention centres. Retrieved March 11, 2011, from

www.politics.co.uk/briefings-guides/issue-briefs/policing-and-crime/immigration-removal-detention-centres-$366686.htm

Puffett, N. (2010). Concerns raised over low number of convictions for child trafficking. Press release, September 7. Retrieved March 11, 2011, from Children & Young People Now, National Children’s Bureau and National Youth Agency:

www.cypnow.co.uk/cyp/news/1046533/concerns-raised-low-convictions-child-trafficking

Queen v. Matyas Pis, Icos no. 11/10962 (Belfast Crown Court, April 23). (2012). Copy in author’s possession.

Scottish Government. (2012). Trafficking in Human Beings: Investigation, enforcement and prosecution. Retrieved September 21, 2012, from

www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Justice/crimes/humantraffick/enforcement1

Skrivankova, K. (2010).

Between decent work and forced labour: Examining the continuum of exploitation

. Retrieved March 2, 2011, from the Joseph Rowntree Foundation:

www.jrf.org.uk/sites/files/jrf/forced-labour-exploitation-full.pdf

SOCA. (2012). Introduction to UKHTC. Retrieved January 23, 2009, from Serious Organized Crime Agency:

www.soca.gov.uk/about-soca/about-the-ukhtc

Townsend, M. (2011). Target brothels or sex trafficking in UK will rise.

The Guardian

, February 5. Retrieved September 17, 2011, from

www.guardian.co.uk/law/2011/feb/06/sex-slave-trafficking-brothel-crackdown

UKHTC. (2008). About the UKHTC. Retrieved January 23, 2009, from United Kingdom Human Trafficking Centre:

www.ukhtc.org

U.S. Department of State. (2007a).

Country report on human rights practices, 2006: United Kingdom

. Retrieved November 11, 2007, from

www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2006/78847.htm

———. (2007b).

Trafficking in persons report

. Retrieved August 31, 2010, from

www.state.gov/documents/organization/82902.pdf

———. (2010).

Trafficking in persons report

. Retrieved June 20, 2010, from

www.state.gov/documents/organization/142979.pdf

———. (2011).

Trafficking in persons report

. Retrieved September 16, 2011, from

www.state.gov/g/tip/rls/tiprpt/2011/

———. (2012).

Trafficking in persons report

. Retrieved August 30, 2012, from

www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/2012/

19. CHILE

ADOC. (2009a). UNICEF and Vicaria warn that child labor is worsening in Chile. Press release, June 23. Retrieved September 19, 2010, APEC Digital Opportunity Center: from

www.apecdoc.org/post/7/4350

———. (2009b). UN manual aims to stop child labor in Chile. Press release, June 30. Retrieved September 19, 2010, APEC Digital Opportunity Center: from

www.apecdoc.org/post/7/4349

Banco Central de Chile. (2012). Indicators. Retrieved September 22, 2012 from

www.bcentral.cl/eng/index.asp

Bernasoni, C. (2008). Spiniak’s sentence increased to 12 years.

Santiago Times

, August 10. Retrieved September 20, 2010, from

www.santiagotimes.cl/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=14396:SPINIAK%E2%80%99S-SENTENCE-INCREASED-TO-12-YEARS&catid=19:other&Itemid=142

El Colombiano. (2011). Chile tipificó el delito de trata de personas.

El Colombiano

, March 8. Retrieved September 15, 2011, from

www.elcolombiano.com/BancoConocimiento/C/chile_tipifico_el_delito_de_trata_de_personas/chile_tipifico_el_delito_de_trata_de_personas.asp

D’Alessandro, A., & H. Tobar. (2004). Chilean sex scandal strains political ties: Lawmaker is ostracized after she implicates colleagues in alleged orgies and pedophilia.

Los Angeles Times

, January 3, p. A3.

IOM. (2009). Research sheds new light on human trafficking in Chile. Press release, July 31. Retrieved September 12, 2010, from International Organization for Migration:

www.iom.int/jahia/Jahia/media/press-briefing-notes/pbnAM/cache/offonce?entryId=25844

Mazars Communication Group. (2011).

Chile taxation guide 2011

. Retrieved September 22, 2012, from

www.mazars.cl

El Mercurio. (2011). Francisco Javier Errázuriz recibe multa de más de $100 millones por paraguayos ilegales.

El Mercurio

, May 27. Retrieved September 15, 2011, from:

http://blogs.elmercurio.com/cronica/2011/05/27/caso-errazuriz-menor-paraguayo.asp

New York Times. (2009). Sichuan earthquake.

New York Times

, May 6. Retrieved September 12, 2010, from

http://topics.nytimes.com/topics/news/science/topics/earthquakes/sichuan_province_china/index.html

Quillier, M. (2011). Caso paraguayos: Demandas en contra del empresario Francisco Javier Errázuriz.

El Ciudadano

, June 7. Retrieved September 15, 2011, from

www.elciudadano.cl/2011/06/07/caso-paraguayos-demandas-en-contra-del-empresario-francisco-javier-errazuriz/

Radio Universidad de Chile. (2012). Justicia chilena dicta primera sentencia por trata de personas. September 1. Retrieved September 22, 2012, from

http://radio.uchile.cl/noticias/169778/

Republic of Chile. (2011). Tipifica los delitos de tráfico ilícito de migrantes y trata de personas, y establece normas para su prevención y más efectiva persecución criminal.

La Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile

. March 17. Retrieved September 15, 2011, from

www.leychile.cl/Navegar?idNorma=1024319&buscar=Ley+20507

Rivera, E. (2011). Chile: Former presidential candidate accused of “enslaving” employees.

Global Voices

, July 9. Retrieved September 15, 2011, from

http://globalvoicesonline.org/2011/07/09/chile-former-presidential-candidate-accused-of-enslaving-employees/

Ross, J. (2003). Chile awakens to child prostitution after scandal—one organization finds 65,000 online pedophile networks.

San Francisco Chronicle

, November 24. Retrieved October 25, 2007, from

www.sfgate.com/news/article/Chile-awakens-to-child-prostitution-after-scandal-2526032.php

———. (2004). Chile tackles child-sex trade; a new law protecting children went into effect last week in the wake of a major scandal.

Christian Science Monitor

, January 13. Retrieved September 12, 2010, from

www.csmonitor.com/2004/0113/p06s01-woam.html

Tauran, E. (2011). Investigan presunta trata de personas en fundo de Francisco Javier Errázuriz.

Radio Bio-Bio

, May 22. Retrieved September 15, 2011, from

www.biobiochile.cl/2011/05/22/investigan-presunta-trata-de-personas-en-fundo-de-francisco-javier-errazuriz.shtml

Le Tercera. (2011). Corte de Rancagua ratifica multas a empresa agrícola de Francisco Javier Errázuriz. November 22. Retrieved September 22, 2012, from

www.latercera.com/noticia/nacional/2011/11/680-406874-9-corte-de-rancagua-ratifica-multas-a-empresa-de-francisco-javier-errazuriz.shtml

UNESCO. (2004).

Struggles against slavery: International year to commemorate the struggle against slavery and its abolition

. Retrieved October 25, 2007, from United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization:

unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0013/001337/133738e.pdf

UNODC. (2009).

Global report on trafficking in persons

. Retrieved June 6, 2010, from United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime:

http://www.unodc.org/documents/Global_Report_on_TIP.pdf

U.S. Department of Labor. (2004).

Incidence and nature of child labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB)

. Retrieved October 22, 2007, from

www.dol.gov/ilab/media/reports/iclp/tda2004/chile.htm

———. (2007).

The Department of Labor’s 2006 findings on the worst forms of child labor

. Retrieved October 25, 2007, from

www.dol.gov/ILAB/media/reports/iclp/main.htm

U.S. Department of State. (2006).

Trafficking in persons report

. Retrieved October 20, 2007, from

www.state.gov/documents/organization/66086.pdf

———. (2007a).

Country report on human rights practices, 2006, Chile, released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor

. Retrieved October 21, 2007, from

www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2006/78884.htm

———. (2007b).

Trafficking in persons report

. Retrieved August 31, 2010, from

www.state.gov/documents/organization/82902.pdf

———. (2009).

Trafficking in persons report

. Retrieved September 24, 2010, from

www.state.gov/g/tip/rls/tiprpt/2009/

———. (2010).

Trafficking in persons report

. Retrieved June 20, 2010, from

www.state.gov/documents/organization/142979.pdf

———. (2011).

Trafficking in persons report

. Retrieved September 15, 2011, from

www.state.gov/g/tip/rls/tiprpt/2011/

———. (2012).

Trafficking in persons report

. Retrieved August 30, 2012, from

www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/2012/

van de Glind, H. (2010). Migration and child labour: Exploring child migrant vulnerabilities and those of children left behind. Retrieved September 22, 2012, from the International Labour Organization:

www.ilo.org/ipecinfo/product/viewProduct.do?productId=14313

20. GERMANY

BNO News. (2011). HIV-infected German sentenced to nine years for child sex tourism in Thailand.

Lincoln Tribune

, March 3. Retrieved September 16, 2011, from WireUpdate:

http://wireupdate.com/wires/15573/hiv-infected-german-sentenced-to-nine-years-for-child-sex-tourism-in-thailand/

Bundeskriminalamt. (2009).

Human trafficking: National situation report 2008

. Retrieved June 24, 2010, from

www.bka.de/nn_194550/EN/SubjectsAZ/TraffickingInHumanBeings/traffickingInHumanBeings_node.html?_nnn=true

———. (2010).

Trafficking in human beings: 2009 national situation report