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Note:
Because of their frequency of occurrence in the book, the names
Hitler
and
Dönitz
, are not entered separately in the index but rather appear as subentries where appropriate (e.g., “Allies: Hitler’s strategy and”).

A-4 rocket.
See
V-2 rocket

Aa Postion,
53
.
See also
Aa River

Aa River,
49
,
51
,
52
,
83

Admiral Hipper
(German battleship),
77

Admiral Scheer
(German battleship),
13
,
77
,
118

Åland Islands,
18
,
32
,
41
,
43
,
155
,
159
,
161
,
165
,
183

Allies,
xxi
,
2
,
97
,
175
,
182
,
197
,
213

     
Dönitz on,
33
,
55
,
166
,
169–70
,
174
,
176
,
184
,
189
,
191
,
198
,
201
,
204
,
206
,
211

     
in France,
55
,
189
,
191

     
and German codes,
176
,
180

     
and German supply transports,
153
,
154
,
181

     
German U–boats against,
168–69
,
170
,
172
,
174
,
175–76
,
178
,
180
,
184

     
in Germany,
96
,
122

     
Hitler’s strategy and,
xviii
,
147
,
148
,
153
,
156
,
176
,
188–89
,
198
,
207
,
217
,
218
,
223

     
in Holland,
148

     
in Italy,
23
,
28
,
140

     
in North Africa,
2
,
156
,
188
,
204

     
in Scandinavia,
153
,
156
,
157
,
162
,
164
,
165
,
188
,
191

     
Skl on,
143
,
162
,
175

     
Speer on,
202

     
and Sweden,
153
,
155
,
162
,
218

     
Wagner on,
165

     
Walter on,
175
.
See also
Normandy, invasion at

Apennine Position,
140

Ardennes Offensive,
92
,
105
,
115
,
147–48
,
149
,
150
,
151
,
190
,
206
,
207
,
216
,
217

Arensburg, port of,
67
,
72

Army Detachment Grasser,
51
,
52
,
53
,
82
,
104

Army Detachment Narva,
24
,
26
,
27–28
,
29
,
30
,
45
,
48
,
50
,
51
,
62
,
63
.
See also
Army Detachment Grasser
;
Narva

Army Group A,
10
,
90
,
111
,
114
.
See also
Army Group Center

     
against Soviet forces,
110
,
135
,
149

     
collapse of,
104
,
110

     
Guderian and,
128
,
139

     
Hitler and,
140

     
Schörner and,
106

Army Group Center,
xix
,
3
,
39
,
40
,
104
,
108
,
109
,
110
,
111
,
114
,
140
,
215

     
and Army Group North,
59
,
61
,
62
,
89

     
in Belorussia,
24

     
collapse of,
25
,
26
,
33
,
41
,
44
,
56
,
62
,
75
,
104

     
Dönitz and,
33

     
in East Russia,
54

     
Freissner and,
26

     
Gehlen and,
138–39

     
Guderian and,
128
,
139

     
at Memel,
53

     
Reinhardt and,
109

     
at Riga,
50

     
Schörner and,
29
,
47
,
89

     
and Soviet forces,
9
,
23
,
24–30
,
27
,
37
,
60
,
107
,
109
,
110
,
117
,
135

     
and Third Panzer Army,
57
,
109

     
and XXVIII Corps,
108

Army Group Courland (formerly Army Group North),
xxi
,
85
,
105
,
107
,
111
,
140
,
142
,
149
,
212
,
219

     
commanders of,
88–94
.
See also
Hilpert
,
Model
,
Rendulic
,
Schörner
,
Vietinghoff

     
and Soviet forces,
81–106
,
83
,
100

     
supply lines of,
97–99
,
143

Army Group F,
146

Army Group G,
146

Army Group North,
xix
,
2
,
50
,
60
,
108
,
135
,
178
,
208
.
See also
Army Group Courland

     
and Army Group Vistula,
119

     
Assmann, and,
35–36

     
at Aaland Islands,
41

     
Bagramian and,
28

     
and Baltic Isles,
65
,
78

     
Buchardi and,
184

     
commanders of,
198
.
See also
Hilpert
,
Model
,
Rendulic
,
Schörner
,
Vietinghoff

     
at Courland,
47–64
,
52
,
55
,
60
,
61
,
64
,
81
,
91
,
107
,
132
,
147
,
148
,
150
,
207
.
See also
Army Group Courland

     
Dönitz and,
32
,
33
,
36
,
37–38
,
42
,
45
,
55
,
59
,
64
,
72
,
120
,
141
,
220

     
in Estonia,
33
,
35
,
37
,
44
,
47
,
55
,
62
,
64
,
152
,
184

     
in Finland,
30
,
31
,
32

     
Foreign Armies East on,
138

     
Freissner and,
26

     
Gehlen and,
137–38

     
and the German Navy,
7–20
,
34
,
35
,
38
,
60
,
65
,
68

     
Guderian and,
47
,
57
,
60
,
61–62
,
121

     
Hitler strategy and,
25
,
26
,
30
,
35
,
40
,
60
,
62
,
68
,
80
,
120
,
121
,
132
,
148–49
,
218

     
Kummetz and,
55

     
at Libau,
54
,
71
,
187

     
Meisel and,
38
,
71

     
Model and,
25

     
at Narva,
10
,
11
,
14
,
18
,
76