| 27. Alan Booth, Greg Shelley, Allan Mazur, Gerry Tharp, and Roger Kittok, "Testosterone, and Winning and Losing in Human Competition," Hormones and Behavior , Vol. 23 (1989), pp. 556571.
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| 28. Allan Mazur, Alan Booth, and James M. Dabbs, Jr., "Testosterone and Chess Competition," Social Psychology Quarterly , Vol. 55 (1992), pp. 7077.
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| 29. Neil S. Jacobson, John M. Gottman, and Joann Wu Shortt, "The Distinction Between Type 1 and Type 2 BatterersFurther Considerations: Reply to Ornduff et al. (1995), Margolin et al. (1995), and Walker (1995)," Journal of Family Psychology , Vol. 9 (1995), pp. 272279.
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| 30. Paul C. Bernhardt, James M. Dabbs, Jr., Julie A. Fielden, and Candice Lutter, "Testosterone Changes During Vicarious Experiences of Winning and Losing among Fans at Sporting Events," Physiology and Behavior , Vol. 65 (1998), pp. 5962.
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| 31. G. F. White, J. Katz, and K. E. Scarborough, "The Impact of Professional Football Games upon Violent Assaults on Women," Violence and Victims , Vol. 7 (1992), pp. 157171.
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| 1. There is an engaging description of this study in Arthur Aron and Elaine N. Aron, The Heart of Social Psychology: A Backstage View of a Passionate Science (Lexington MA: Lexington Books, 1989), pp. 104107. For the original study, see Donald Dutton and Arthur Aron, "Some Evidence for Heightened Sexual Arousal under Conditions of High Anxiety," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , Vol. 30 (1974), pp. 510517.
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| 2. Dolf Zillmann, "Transfer of Excitation in Emotional Behavior," in John T. Cacioppo and Richard E. Petty, eds., Social Psychophysiology: A Source Book (New York: Guilford, 1983), pp. 215240.
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| 3. "Prairie Vole Study May Hold Key to Human Love," rep. Michelle Trudeau, All Things Considered (Washington, D.C.: National Public Radio, 12 February 1993). For other work on hormones and pair bonding, see James T. Winslow, Nick Hastings, C. Sue Carter, Carroll R. Harbaugh, and Thomas R. Insel, "A Role for Central Vasopressin in Pair Bonding in Monogamous Prairie Voles," Nature , Vol. 365 (1993), pp. 545548.
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| 4. Elaine Hatfield and Richard L. Rapson, Love, Sex, and Intimacy: Their Psychology, Biology, and History (New York: Harper Collins College, 1993), p. 42.
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| 5. Joseph Mitchell, "A Mess of Clams," in Up in the Old Hotel, and Other Stories (New York: Pantheon, 1992), p. 324.
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| 6. David Hamilton, The Monkey Gland Affair (London: Chatto and Windus, 1986). See also John H. Hoberman and Charles E. Yesalis, "The History of Synthetic Testosterone," Scientific American , Vol. 272 (February 1995), pp. 7681.
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