Read Grounds for Appeal Online
Authors: Bernard Knight
âWe've got a right femur, a tibia and half the pelvis,' pointed out Richard, who had put on a white coat and a pair of rubber gloves. âAnd there are three vertebrae from the neck, as well as some soft tissues.'
Priscilla, similarly attired, had their osteometry board ready on the side of the table. This was a varnished board a couple of feet long with a long ruler screwed along one edge and a fixed ledge sticking up at the bottom.
âThe police were keen to get his height, so shall I start with that?' she said. At Richard's nod, she put the long thigh bone, stained brown by the peat, on to the board, so that the knee end was against the ledge. Then she moved a sliding bar down from the top until it touched the upper knob of bone which would have fitted into the hip joint.
Adjusting the lie of the bone so that the maximum length was being measured, she read off the number of centimetres on the scale, which she wrote on a sheet of paper, then did the same for the tibia, the bone from the lower leg.
Turning to an open textbook and couple of loose dog-eared papers, she ran her finger down some columns of figures and scribbled some calculations on the sheet.
âAccording to Trotter and Gleser, he should be between five-foot eight and five-ten. Using the old Pearson formula, he's five-seven and five-nine.'
âHow do you make that out?' demanded Sian, always thirsty for knowledge.
Priscilla laid a hand on the book and the reprints.
âAnatomists have published several surveys of bone length from bodies where they already knew the height. Pearson did that at the end of the last century, but Krogman wrote a guide for the FBI in 1939 and only a few years ago, Trotter and Gleser did another big survey on war casualties, including many from Korea.'
âSo why do you get different answers?' persisted their technician, a valid query which Richard answered.
âThese surveys were done on different populations, including different ethnic groups. And there's always an error zone of at least an inch and a half.'
Angela, her arms folded, looked down at the bones on the table. âSo the likelihood is that he was between five-feet eight and five-feet nine?'
âThat's about the best we can do,' replied Priscilla. âCertainly not very tall or very short. In fact, he was like most men in Britain, which doesn't help the police much!'
âAnything else you can tell us?' asked Richard hopefully. âWhat about race, for instance?'
Their tame anthropologist picked up the thigh bone again and turned it over in her hands, sighting along the shaft.
âNothing significant without a skull, but the only racial variation in leg bones is in the length of the femur in Negroid ethnic groups. This one's certainly not that.'
âWhat about the colour of that skin?' asked Sian, pointing to a glass pot in which a scrap of loose skin was immersed in fixing fluid. âIt's even darker than that little bit we got from the borehole.'
âYears of being soaked in black peat can account for that,' said Richard. âBut you'll have to process the bits for the microscope, just to check for melanin and exclude any racial marker.'
This was getting a little complicated for Moira who, with a sigh, went back to her office. She felt a little depressed that the other three women seemed so much at home with these technical matters and wished that she had better skills than just hitting typewriter keys.
However, Angela also felt she was contributing little to this latest case, as her expertise in serology seemed unlikely to assist in identifying âMr Bog', as Sian had started to call the victim.
âI suppose I had better do a blood group on the remains, though I can't see that an ABO and Rhesus are going to help much,' she said.
Richard immediately picked up on the fact that his partner was feeling left out of this investigation and hastened to draw her in.
âOf course you should; we must have as much information as we can, Angela. You never know, we might need to exclude someone the cops turn up, even if we can't get a positive match.'
Priscilla was carefully replacing the thigh bone back on the table, after finishing with the measuring device. As she did so, she weighed it up and down in her hand before laying it back on the brown paper.
âI know I'm more used to handling frail archaeological skeletons, but don't you think these are unusually heavy?' she commented, looking at Richard with a slight frown.
âYes, I noticed that in the mortuary yesterday,' he agreed, taking the bone from her and hefting it a few times himself. He looked across at Sian. âCan you decalcify a piece, if I saw it out for you?'
Their technician nodded. âBut it'll take a week before I can cut sections,' she warned. To get a thin slice of bone suitable for looking at under the microscope required that the chalky calcium part must be dissolved out in weak acid.
Richard tapped the long bone against the edge of the table and felt it as unyielding as a rod of iron.
âI'd like to get this X-rayed, too,' he said. âI'll take it up to Hereford Hospital; they'll do it for me. I've got a coroner's case there on Thursday, one of these operating theatre deaths.'
âWhat are you looking for, Richard?' asked Angela.
âI've got an idea brewing in the back of my mind â and an X-ray may also give some indication of the age of this chap. The internal structure alters with advancing age, though admittedly it's most useful when they are over fifty or sixty.'
He set about sawing a narrow slice from the shaft of the bone with a stainless-steel implement from his autopsy kit. Though the slice was only a quarter of an inch wide and went less than halfway through the bone, it took him five minutes and left him with an aching arm.
âMy God, that's like flint!' he complained, as he handed over the sliver of bone to Sian to put in a pot of formalin.
âWhat else can we do?' asked Priscilla, waving a gloved hand at the debris on the table.
âThis is where Angela comes in,' he replied, eager to involve her in the examination. âI had a quick look at the vertebrae in the mortuary, but the light was not at all good in the late afternoon. See what you make of them, Angela.'
Though primarily a forensic biologist, the handsome brunette had had many years' general experience in the âMet Lab', as everyone called it, and could turn her hand to most aspects of forensic science. She pulled on some gloves and carefully arranged the three spinal vertebrae so that they interlocked in the proper anatomical position.
âThat's all there was left of the neck?'
He nodded. âJust the lower three of the seven vertebrae. The upper ones must have gone with the head, as there was no sign of them anywhere in the adjacent peat.'
Angela picked up the top one, and looked at the central part with the hole for the spinal cord and the long spine at the back, between the two shorter wings that stuck out each side.
âIt's had a bit of a bashing! Must have been chopped from the back.' She took a lens from the pocket of her white coat and studied the upper surface intently.
âThere are deep cut marks, one almost going right through the left transverse process. And another that's split the back of the vertebral body.'
âYes, I saw those. But what do you think caused them? A knife or something heavier?'
Angela took her time in replying, as she peered again through her lens. âHeavier, definitely. The edges are crushed, rather than sliced. I would think something like a cleaver or one of those agricultural billhooks.'
âNot an axe?'
âIt would have to be a very sharp one, if it was. I'd prefer something with a thinner blade.'
Sian was looking at the small bone with fascination, visions of Mary Queen of Scots with her head on the block filling her mind. âBut you're sure he had his head chopped off, then?'
Richard stepped in, afraid that the girl might have nightmares about this. âAlmost certainly after he was dead, Sian. He was strangled, remember?'
âWhy would they do that, Doctor Pryor?' she asked, wide-eyed.
âAlmost certainly to stop us identifying him â and they seem to have succeeded, so far!' he replied wryly.
âYou think it was a “we”, rather than a single killer?' asked Priscilla.
âSeems more likely, given he was tied up, throttled, beheaded and then buried out in a marsh,' replied Richard. âThough it's always risky to be dogmatic in this business.'
âNothing in the way of old injuries or scars, I suppose?' asked Angela.
âUnfortunately not. Almost the only surviving skin was on the back, so the abdominal area was missing, which might have had operation scars. All we have is that tattoo.'
âWell, let's hope the police have some luck with Batman!' said Angela, pulling off her gloves.
Two days later and a hundred miles away, they were not having much luck with anything. The police house in Upper Borth was far too small for an incident room, so one had been set up in a disused hut about half a mile from the place where the body was exhumed. An army camp had been built during the war for some undisclosed purpose on the sand dunes at Ynys Las, near the top end of Borth's great beach. Though it had been closed some years earlier, several of the long timber huts were still intact and with the power and phone reconnected, the police had installed the essentials they needed â trestle tables, chairs and the vital kettle and teapot.
As predicted, the chief constable had sought the help of the Metropolitan Police and late that afternoon, a detective superintendent and a sergeant arrived from New Scotland Yard, after an arduous train journey to Aberystwyth via Shrewsbury. Meirion Thomas picked them up at the station and took them to the Headquarters on the seafront to meet the chief and his deputy.
âWe've put you up in a hotel here in town for tonight, then comfortable digs in Borth from tomorrow,' explained the local DI.
In the chief constable's office, over coffee and biscuits, the London man, Paul Vickers and his assistant, DS Howard Squires, were given an account of the case, though so far, it was not very much. Paul Vickers listened impassively, leaving his questions until the end. He was not all that pleased at being sent down to a remote part of Wales at such short notice, especially as he had promised to take his fiancé to the opera at Covent Garden on Wednesday and had already bought expensive tickets. But his name was next on the rota of senior detectives to be farmed out to the provinces and having an eye on promotion to chief superintendent, he could not afford to be difficult about it.
When Meirion Thomas had finished and the DCC had added a few more words, the London man laid his hand on the thin file that he had been given, which contained a summary of the investigation.
âSo what have you managed to do so far?' he asked, trying to keep any condescension from his voice.
âAll the usual preliminary stuff, without getting a whiff of a result,' replied the local CID man. âHouse to house in Borth and the nearby villages, though without a photograph or any sort of physical description of the chap or even his clothing, it was a waste of time.'
âThe only thing we have is that Batman tattoo,' added Gwyn Price. âBut it didn't ring a bell with anyone â though of course, being up near the shoulder, it would never have been visible unless he was stripped or in bathing trunks.'
âWhat about missing persons in the area?' ventured Squires. David Jones jumped back into the discussion, anxious to assert his rank.
âTrouble is, what area? And what time frame? We've got a few people reported missing in the county over the past ten years, but with a large summer tourist influx, the population is very fluid.'
Paul Vickers, a large, heavily handsome man of thirty-nine, with black hair and an expensive suit, pondered the answers.
âSo what have you got on his body and time of death?' he demanded of Meirion.
âThe pathologist says it's impossible to tell when he died to within a good many years, because of the preservative effect of the bog. But the tattoo must put some limit on it, when we can get some more information about this damned cartoon character.'
âWhat about physical description?'
âYou'll see tomorrow that he was little more than bones and some skin, as well as being minus his head, so the pathologist can only estimate that he was around five-feet eight in height, give or take a couple of inches, which is not a lot of use. No other distinguishing marks, he said.'
âWho is this pathologist? Is he used to this sort of case?' asked the sergeant, in a tone that suggested that civilization petered out west of Reading.
Meirion Thomas jumped to defend Richard Pryor.
âHe's a Home Office pathologist and, in fact, was a professor of forensic pathology. Not only that, but he had another lady scientist with him, who used to work in your laboratory in London.'
Vickers sat up in his chair and looked intently at the detective inspector. âWhat was her name? Was it Doctor Bray?'
His voice was suddenly tense, but Meirion shook his head. âNo, it was Chambers; she said she specialized in anthropology.'
Sergeant Squires nodded. âI saw her at a scene in Battersea once. A very attractive lady indeed!'
Vickers seemed to relax. âThe pathologist must have been Richard Pryor, the one that came back from Singapore. I met him briefly in a shooting near Gloucester some months ago.'
The social chat over, there was little else to be done except arrange for the two London men to be picked up at their hotel in the morning and taken to the incident room at Borth. The local DI and sergeant dropped them off at the Bellevue Hotel, just along the seafront from the police headquarters, then went to the nearest pub for a pint before going wearily to their own homes.
âThat pair think we are still in the colonies,' grumbled Gwyn Parry. âCondescending couple of bastards!'