Galileo's Middle Finger (49 page)

Harvard University,
4
,
106
,
150
,
230
–
32

Harvard University Press,
35
,
107
,
152

Hastings Center,
206
,
213
,
222

Hastings Center Report,
35

Headland, Thomas,
144
,
174

heresy,
15
,
260

hermaphroditism,
5
–
6
,
46

biomedical and surgical treatment of,
5
,
6
,
7
,
19
–
20
,
22
,
26
,
27
,
30
,
31
,
33
–
35
,
41
–
42
,
53

concealment of,
22
,
26
,
28
,
30
–
32

Dreger’s study of,
8
–
12
,
19
,
22
–
27
,
35
,
68
,
108

medical literature on,
22
–
25
,
30
,
31
,
32
,
34

shame attached to,
26
,
30
,
37
,
46
,
51
,
263
–
64

see also
intersex

Herndon, April,
131

heterosexuals,
26
,
53
,
54
,
58
,
62
,
266

fears among,
63

patriarchy of,
64

Highest Altar, The
(Tierney),
157
,
164

Hill, Jane,
176
–
77

Hillman, Thea,
48

historians,
1
,
4
,
7
,
20
,
29
,
106
,
144
,
161
,
181
,
230
,
275
–
76
,
283

history,
20
,
27
,
30

scientific process in,
5
,
23

see also
historians

Hölldobler, Bert,
232

Holocaust,
137
,
269

homophobia,
43
,
57
,
59
,
60

homosexuality,
23
,
30
,
42
–
43
,
52
–
53
,
59
–
61
,
195

in animals,
53
,
182

attempted changing of,
31
,
61
,
102

genetic basis of,
71
,
269

among male-to-female transsexuals,
56
–
58
,
60
,
63
–
64
,
94
,
101
–
2

attempted prevention of,
30
,
51
,
224
–
26

see also
gay marriage; gay men; lesbians

hormones,
21
,
191
–
92
,
263

female,
61
,
191

male,
31
,
191

treatment with,
26
,
31
,
53
,
54
,
57
,
61
,
62
,
101
,
187
,
192
–
93
,
268

see also
androgens; congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH); dexamethasone; diethylstilbestrol (DES); sex-change interventions

House of Representatives, U.S.,
112

Hrdy, Sarah,
177

Hubbard, Ruth,
4

Human Behavior and Evolution Society (HBES),
8
,
179
–
81
,
185

humanities,
136
,
137
,
258
–
59

see also
historians

human nature,
72
,
136
,
140
–
41

evolution of,
140
,
153

Human Nature
,
271

human rights,
48
–
49
,
63
,
64
,
163
,
264

see also
activism, intersex rights; activism, transgender rights; deafness

hypospadias,
283

definition of,
30

Index-Catalogue of the Library of the Surgeon-General’s Office, The,
22

infanticide,
140

Inside Higher Education,
185

institutional review boards (IRBs),
95
–
96
,
203
,
206
–
7
,
211
,
214
–
15
,
218
,
222
,
226
–
27
,
237
–
46

intelligence (IQ),
4
,
133

International Committee Against Racism,
150

see also
Committee Against Racism

International Genetic Epidemiology Society,
143

International Herald Tribune,
105

Internet,
6
,
10
,
134
,
142
,
176
,
189
,
222
,
257
,
258
,
261

intersex,
6
–
8
,
19
–
51
,
68
,
73
,
186
–
87
,
192
–
97
,
199
–
200
,
210
–
11
,
221
–
26
,
233
,
236
–
37
,
263
–
66
,
273

concealment of
22
,
26
,
28
,
30
–
32
,
263
–
64

core type view of,
44

definition of,
8
–
9

frequency of,
21

heterosexist society threatened by,
6
,
26
,
53
,
195

preventing development of,
187
–
89
,
193
,
197
,
199
–
200
,
207
,
250
;
see also
dexamethasone

support groups for,
22
,
33
,
50
,
263

transgender vs.,
53
–
54

see also
activism; hermaphroditism; intersex rights; intersex rights movement; sex-change interventions on intersex people

Intersex in the Age of Ethics
(Dreger, ed.),
35
,
101

intersex rights movement,
26
–
27
,
32
–
36
,
38
,
101
,
102
–
3
,
221
,
229
,
264
,
267
,
284

activism in,
6
–
8
,
29
–
36
,
38
,
40
–
52
,
55
,
73
,
264

finding peers and allies in,
29
–
31
,
34
,
36
,
41
,
43
–
44
,
51
,
186

growing understanding and acceptance of,
40
–
41
,
43
,
45
–
46
,
49
–
51
,
264
–
65

Intersex Society of North America (ISNA),
6
,
8
,
27
,
28
,
34
,
36
,
37
,
45
,
51
–
52
,
55
,
68
,
69
,
102

investigational new drugs (INDs),
247
–
49

investigative journalism,
222
,
252
–
53

collapse of,
212
,
253
,
257
,
261

in vitro fertilization (IVF),
252
,
275

Irons, Bill,
151

James, Andrea,
77
,
84
–
85
,
91
,
99
–
102
,
104
,
127
–
29
,
131
,
134

criticism of Mike Bailey by,
67
–
68
,
72
–
74
,
84
,
88
–
89
,
95
,
267
–
68

Jefferson, Thomas,
16

Johns Hopkins University,
26

Medical Center of,
37
,
40

Medical School of,
64

Jorgensen, Christine,
9

Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism,
241

Journal of Pediatrics,
194

Journal of Urology,
221
,
264

journalism;
see
investigative journalism

Juanita (pseudonym),
57
–
58
,
62
,
63
,
65
,
81
–
84
,
91
,
93
–
94
,
97
–
99
,
128

jury system,
133

Kelsey, Frances Oldham,
198
–
99
,
227
,
230

Kieltyka, Charlotte Anjelica,
79
–
85
,
88
,
90
–
92
,
99
–
100

Kim (case history),
69
–
70

Klaneski, Rosa Lee,
130
–
32

Klinefelter’s syndrome,
31

Koyama, Emi,
34

labia,
24
,
192
,
221

Lambda Literary Foundation (LLF),
86
–
88

Lamphere, Louise,
178

“Last Tribes of El Dorado: The Gold Wars in the Amazon Rain Forest” (Tierney),
164
–
65

Laurent, Bo,
6
–
7
,
102

clitoral surgery of,
7
,
28
,
221

Dreger’s work with,
27
–
29
,
30
–
31
,
32
–
33
,
34
–
36
,
38
,
41
,
44
–
52
,
55

intersex advocacy of,
27
–
36
,
38
,
40
–
42
,
44
–
52
,
55
,
264

personal history of,
27
–
28
,
108
,
284

Lawrence, Anne,
76
–
77
,
88
,
100
–
103
,
106
,
268
–
69