From Prejudice to Persecution: A History of Austrian Anti-Semitism (123 page)

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Authors: Bruce F. Pauley

Tags: #History, #Jewish, #Europe, #Austria & Hungary, #Social Science, #Anthropology, #Cultural, #Discrimination & Race Relations, #test

BOOK: From Prejudice to Persecution: A History of Austrian Anti-Semitism
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5.
JP
, 24 March 1933. See also
JP
, 21 April 1933, p. 1 and 6 May 1932, p. 1.
6.
Wahrheit
, 13 May 1932, p. 1;
WMZ
, 15 March 1923, p. 1;
EB
, 23 January 1932, p. 1;
Stürmer
, 2 September 1933, p. 1;
NYT
, 28 September 1934, p. 9; Hodik, "Israelitische Kultusgemeinde," pp. 27, 30;
Bericht der IKG
, 19291932, p. 14.
7.
EB
, 18 June 1927, p. 3;
DVB
, 22 June 1935, p. 11; Polleross,
Antisemitismus im Waldviertel
, pp. 4445; Schilling [-Schletter],
Walter Riehl
, pp. 13233.
8.
EB
, 15 May 1920, p. 1; 13 June 1927, p. 3;
Wahrheit
, 10 September 1923, p. 25; 6 May 1932, p. 1;
WMZ
, 26 July 1921, p. 3;
Stimme
, 7 June 1928, p. 1.
9. Letter dated 21 June 1929 from the Union of German Austrian Jews to Department 9 of the BKA, AVA, BKA Inneres 1929, K. 32, doc. 1329646, 2 pp.;
NFP
,

 

Page 366
21 June 1929, p. 1; 6 July 1929, p. 1; 19 July 1929, p. 4;
EB
, 19 July 1929, p. 4. The only two people interviewed for this book who took numerous summer vacations in Austria during the interwar period, Hedi Goldfarb and Lillian Axel, reported no anti-Semitic incidents. On the other hand, Mrs. Axel was denied admittance to a hotel in the Adirondack Mountains of New York in 1944 when she was eight months pregnant (Axel letter, pp. 4, 17).
10. [Ornstein],
Festschrift
, pp. 25, 100103; letter from the president of the Union of Austrian Jews to the Police Directorate, 10 March 1937, 2 pp., DÖW, doc. 6895/7.
11. Toury, "Defense Activities," pp. 17378;
Wahrheit
, 8 April 1925, p. 1;
NFP
, 31 October 1929, AK, folder "Union österr. Juden."
12.
Wahrheit
, 16 October 1936, p. 4; 1 February 1923, p. 10; 15 October 1926, p. 2; 6 February 1931, p. 3. The quotation is from 30 January 1931, p. 3.
13. For Zionist attitudes toward antiSemitism in Germany, see Reinharz, "Zionist Response to Antisemitism," pp. 26693; Niewyk,
Jews in Weimar Germany
, p. 95; and Edelheim-Mühsam, "Reactions of the Jewish Press to the Nazi Challenge," p. 312.
14.
Stimme
, 20 February 1934, p. 2;
NW
, 1 March 1938, p. 1; Sachar,
Modern Jewish History
, pp. 35455;
BÖW
, 2 January 1920, p. 4;
Wahrheit
, 2 December 1932, p. 2; letter from the Zionist Landeskomitee für Österreich (Vienna) to the Zionist Executive in London, 22 December 1922, CZA, Z4/2094 I.
15.
B'nai-BrithMitteilungen Oesterreich
, January 1934, p. 2; Frei,
Jüdisches Elend in Wien
, p. 25.
16. Lebzelter,
Political AntiSemitism in England
, p. 139; Weinberg,
Community on Trial
, pp. xi, 19; Mendelsohn,
Jews of East Central Europe
, p. 81; Baker,
Days of Sorrow and Pain
, p. 14.
17.
Wahrheit
, 1 February 1923, p. 11; 1 April 1923, p. 10; 5 October 1923, p. 12; Simon, "Jewish Vote in Austria," p. 114.
18. Gold,
Geschichte der Juden in Wien
, p. 47.
19. Letter of O. Braudi (Vienna) to the BKA, Generaldirektion für die öffentliche Sicherheit, 4 November 1932, BKA Inneres 1932, K. 32, doc. 231208, pp. 1, 4.

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