From Good Goddess to Vestal Virgins: Sex and Category in Roman Religion (39 page)

Hercules Invictus and Cacus
17
; opposition between
18
; paral- lelism between
17

honey
44
,
46
,
48
,
50
,
86

Hopkins, K.
78

Hortensia
1
,
2
,
158
,
159
,
174
n.8

Hortensius
1
,
75

humiliores
109

husbands
59
,
74
,
78
,
80
,
82
,
83
,
85
,

90
,
91
,
110

Ilia
see
Rhea Silvia

incest
11
,
28
,
44
,
48
,
81
,
99
,
124

incestum
13
,
14

instita
69
,
145
;
see also stola

iustum matrimonium.
28
,
66
,
71
,

138
,
141
,
164
n.12

Juno Regina
114
,
120

Jupiter
5
,
17
,
32
,
120
,
149

Juvenal
29
,
42
,
55
,
58

Lactantius
99
,
125

Larentalia
65
;
see also
Acca Laren- tia; Parentalia

Latinus
32

latus clavus
68

Lavinia
83

Law: Furian, on Wills
78
; Oppian
2
, repeal of
58
,
159
; Roman
3
,

17
,
66
,
75
,
76
; Romulean
47
,
77
,

89

Le Bonniec, H.
157

lectisternium
114

Liber
11
,
48
,
86
,
157
; temple of,
85
,

88
,
89
;
see also
Liberalia

Libera,
11
,
48
,
86
; temple of,
85
,
88

Liberalia
87

Licinia
137
;
see also
Vestal Virgins

Licinius, L.Porcius
120

lictor
144

Livy
58
,
69
,
70
,
73
,
79
,
82
,
112
,

114
,
133
,
137
,
146
,
152
,
159

Lucretia
55
,
61
,
70
,
79
,
103

Lupa
62
,
63
;
see also
Acca Larentia; wolf

Luperci
68
,
117

Lydus
108
,
109

lyric
3

MacBain, B.
132

Macrobius
17
,
24
,
28
,
30
,
64
,
99
,

108
,
124

Magna Mater
61
,
103
,
114
,
115
male and female, opposition of
16
,

17
,
27
,
28
;
see also
fire and water, opposition of; myth: aetio- logical
(Ara Maxima)

manus
74

Marcia
75

Marcus Aurelius
75

maritalis affectio
71
,
84

Mark Antony
68

marriage
11
,
17
,
28
,
57
,
58
,
71
,
75
,

76
,
82
,
84
,
86
,
87
;
cum manu
74
,

140
,
141
;
sine manu
74
,
75
,
141
;
see also
Ceres, in marriage, func- tion of;
iustum matrimonium

Mars
62
,
63
,
73
,
114

Mars Gradivus
5

Masurius Sabinus
65
,
85

Mater Matuta
4

matronae
5
,
6
,
29
,
30
,
41
,
45
,
47
,

50
,
55
,
61
,
70
,
71
,
75
,
79
,
83
,
85
,

102
,
112
,
116
,
138
,
145
(see also

stola; univira);
as ritual category
57
,
66
,
69
,
88
,
97
,
105
,
110
(
see

also
categorization); chastity of
103
,
118
(
see also
Lucretia);
see also
misogynistic discourse con- cerning
55
,
58

Medea
40
;
see also
Bona Dea men,politicaldominanceof
1
,
55
,

59
; religious roles of,
4
,
5
,
11 13
,

13
,
41
,
91
,
109

meretrix
69
;
see also
prostitutes Mezentius
121

milk
11
,
44
,
44
,
45
,
46
,
48
,
99

misogyny
55
,
58
,
76

mistress
30
;
see also
concubine Mithras, rites of
36
,
39

mola salsa see
Vestal Virgins: ritual duties of

Mommsen, T.
108
,
110
mother
72
,
78
,
139
;ofCoriolanus

61
; of Romulus
61
;
see also
Acca Larentia; Rhea Silvia

myrtle
28
,
44
,
46
,
99
,
109
,
111 121
,

124
,
157

myth
3
,
28
,
55
,
70
,
148
; aetiologi-

cal
(Ara Maxima)
11
,
14
,
17
,
24
,

30
,
35
,
164
n.9; aetiological

(Bona Dea)
11
,
14
,
28
,
28
,
35
,

40
,
46
,
48
,
81
,
99
,
124
; aetiologi-

cal (Faunus),
11
,
34
; aetiological (Venus Verticordia),
102
; of Romulus
’
birth
61
; of the Sabine women
28
,
66
,
70
,
75
;
see also
Acca Larentia; Carmenta; Lucre- tia

Numa
5
,
32
,
35
,
70
,
79
,
147
,
149153

Numidicus, Q.Metellus
57

Obsequens
133

Omphale
27
,
34
,
35

ovatio
100

Ovid
11
,
17
,
20
,
29
,
32
,
4044
,
47
,

65
,
84
,
86
,
92
,
103
,
106
,
108
,

116
,
117
,
120

Pales
46
,
50

palla
68

Parentalia
65
,
141

parentatio
65
;
see also
Larentalia; Parentalia

Parilia
44
,
50
,
110
,
154

paterfamilias
73
,
74
,
75
,
85
;
see also patria potestas

patria potestas
63
,
66
,
71
,
75
,
78
,

85
,
137

Philippus, L.Marcius
75

Picus
32
,
35

Pliny, the Elder
47
,
50
,
85
,
100
,

105
,
153

Pliny, the Younger
135

Plutarch
16
,
32
,
35
,
36
,
44
,
64
,
75
,

99
,
99
,
108
,
121
,
131
,
133
,
134
,

157

Pompeia
13

pontiffs
4
,
6
,
38
,
136

Porcia
75

porta collina
120
,
123
,
131

Postumia
137

Postumius
39

priestesses
3
,
4
,
27
,
28
,
30
,
39
;
see also
flaminica Dialis; Regina Sacrorum; Vestal Virgins

priests
4
,
5
,
6
;
see also
Arval Brethren; augurs; decemviri; fla- men Dialis; flamen Quirinalis; Lupercii; pontiffs; Rex Sacro- rum; Salii

prodigies
5
,
41
,
103
,
112
,
132
,
135

Propertius
24
,
24
,
26
,
27
,
30
,
31
,
84

prostitutes
30
,
55
; as ritual category

57
,
61
,
67
,
69
,
83
,
89
,
90
,
97
,

102
,
105
,
110
,
113
,
120
;
see also

Acca Larentia; categorization; Lupa

Publius Clodius
see
Pulcher, P. Clodius.

puellae
30

Pulcher, P.Clodius
13
,
29
,
36
,
38
,

40
,
41
,
42

Purcell, N.
1

Quirinus
66
,
100
;
see also
Romulus rape
see
Lucretia; women, Sabine

Regina Sacrorum
4

religion, Roman, asasystem
7
,
29 35
,
44
,
102
,
157

Remus
62
,
70

Rex Sacrorum
4

Rhea Silvia
61
,
62
,
155

rites:
pro populo/pro saluti populi

5
,
13
,
38
,
39
,
44
,
50
; sexually

exclusive
11
,
14
,
29
,
31
,
35
,
36
;
see also Ara Maxima;
Bona Dea; Fordicidia; Hercules Invictus;
parentatio;
Parilia; Venus Verti- cordia