Forcing the Spring: Inside the Fight for Marriage Equality (71 page)

campaign finance and,
168

in election of 2012,
272
,
277
,
289
–90,
294
,
297
,
298
,
321
,
329
,
331

in New York State,
260
,
262
–68

same-sex marriage and,
290
,
293
,
294
,
298
,
323
,
326
,
329
,
350
–51,
364
,
376
–77

Sanders and,
144
,
145
,
147

Walker and,
44
,
47

Respect for Marriage Coalition,
362

Rhode Island,
346
,
359

same-sex marriage in,
409

Ridge, Tom,
350

Riel, Elizabeth,
378
,
380
–81

rights,
352

Kluwe’s views on,
324
–25

values vs.,
290
–91

withdrawing of,
274

Ripston, Ramona,
29
,
236

Rivera, Manny,
378

Robb, Yusef,
65
–66,
106
,
130
,
144
,
147
,
148
,
163
,
167
,
168
,
193
,
205
,
237

Roberts, Jack,
365

Roberts, John,
30
,
67
,
231
,
233
,
256
,
335
,
341
–42,
365
,
366
,
380
,
406
–7,
408
,
410
,
411

Hollingsworth
decision of,
414
–15,
418
,
419
,
420
,
421
–22

in
Hollingsworth
oral arguments,
389
,
393

lesbian cousin of,
380

Obamacare vote of,
398

“second best” family of,
365

Windsor
case and,
401
,
403
,
404
,
411
–13

Windsor
dissent of,
421

Roberts, Josie,
365

Roberts, Robin,
295
,
296

Roe v. Wade,
21
,
90
,
325
,
343
,
374
,
392
,
421

Romer v. Evans,
15
,
20
,
40
,
54
,
56
,
67
,
92
–93,
117
,
191
,
243
,
274
,
308
,
313
,
316
,
344
,
351
,
371
,
418

Romney, Mitt,
31
,
277
,
297
–98,
323
,
331
,
332
,
333
,
350
–51,
364
,
377

Roosevelt, Eleanor,
100

Rosen, Hilary,
250
,
280
,
327
–28,
362
–63,
364
,
365
,
372
,
374
–75,
380
,
394
,
405

Hollingsworth
and,
362
–65,
374
–75,
380

Rosenbaum, Mark,
29
,
30

Rove, Karl,
266
,
377

Ruemmler, Kathryn,
354
,
358
,
359

Rumsfeld, Donald,
11

Ryan, Paul,
331

Sacramento, Calif.,
209
,
210

Sainz, Fred,
332
,
338
,
424
–25

Salt Lake City, Utah,
427

Salt Lake City School district,
350

same-sex marriage:

in California,
4
–7,
9
,
19
–20,
36
,
37
,
42
,
44
,
45
,
48
,
52
,
53
,
54
,
69
,
77
,
103
,
338
–39

Chad’s perspective on ban of,
12

civil rights and,
10
,
45
,
51
,
139
,
220
,
250
,
288
,
327
,
338
,
357
,
358

Democrats and,
9
–10,
186
,
293
,
380

destabilizing marriage and,
53
–54,
91
,
111
,
122
,
151
,
204
–6,
216
,
217
,
318
,
357

federal benefits and,
10
,
19
,
166
,
248
,
314
,
345
,
350
,
351
,
356
,
370
–71

in foreign countries,
94
,
151
–53,
172
,
215
,
254
,
285
,
350
,
409

in Hawaii,
20
,
28
,
56

in Massachusetts,
9
,
19
,
102
,
150
,
153
–54,
234
–35,
280

in New York,
260
–69,
285
,
293
,
297
,
316
,
354
,
362
,
370

Obama’s views on,
120
–21,
166
,
167
,
259
,
268
–69,
284
–86,
288
–89,
291
–301,
303
,
326
,
331
–33,
353
,
358

polls on,
64
,
237
,
289
–90,
299
,
301
,
323
,
331
,
332
,
362
,
376

public education campaign on,
35
,
36

public opinion and,
21
,
26
,
31
,
64
,
316
,
323
–25,
344

religion and,
35
,
51
,
69
,
94
,
113
,
162
–64,
167
,
185
–87,
197
,
215
,
261
,
264
,
267
,
285
,
287
,
291
,
296
,
297
,
305
,
323
,
324
,
326
–27,
332
,
340

state-by-state strategy for,
3
–34

Wolfson and,
27
–28,
29

Sanders, Jerry,
143
–47,
149
,
166
,
430

Sanders, Lisa,
144
–45

San Diego, Calif.,
146
–47

San Francisco, Calif.,
3
–5,
47
–49,
59
,
60
,
64
,
323
,
333
,
339
,
340

amicus brief filing asked of,
56

Attorney’s Office in,
54
,
67
,
69
,
143

case-management hearing in,
60
–63

filing of
Perry
in,
43
–44

gay pride parade in,
120

LGBT Center in,
220

Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial in,
212

Ninth Circuit and,
239

as party to Prop
8
case,
56
–58,
60
,
239

Perry
trial in,
64
–78,
81
–209,
211
–27

Prop
8
challenge in,
20
,
43
–44,
47
–49

same-sex marriage in,
19
,
37
,
42
,
53
,
77
,
103
,
105

as under the rule of homosexuals,
173

San Francisco Chronicle,
212
–13,
271

San Francisco Gay Men’s Chorus,
426
,
433
–34

San Jose Mercury News,
58
,
167
,
171

“Save Our Children” campaign,
117
,
304

Scagnetti, Carole,
58

Scaife, Richard,
130

Scalia, Antonin,
11
,
16
,
20
–21,
108
,
129
,
213
,
214
,
216
,
335
,
341
,
342
,
344
,
347
,
366
,
399
,
403
,
409
–10,
428

in cert conflict,
392

Hollingsworth
decision and,
419
–20

in
Hollingsworth
oral arguments,
395
–96,
398

Windsor
dissent of,
413
–14,
419
,
421

Schake, Kristina,
4
–6,
8
,
17
,
18
,
20
,
29
,
31
,
32
,
33
–37,
38
–39,
64
–67,
148
,
209
–14,
219
–20,
265
,
280
,
297
,
304
,
323
,
330
,
355
,
393

back-channel to Schwarzenegger of,
53

gay rights community as viewed by,
34
,
35
–39,
57

Hollingsworth
decision and,
408

at
Hollingsworth
oral arguments,
384
,
385
,
388
,
389
,
390
,
396
,
398

Perry
trial and,
81
–85,
104
,
106
,
107
,
120
–21,
126
,
129
–30,
174
,
203
,
221
,
223
–24,
225
,
226
,
227

personality of,
5

plaintiff selection and,
34
–39,
41

Prop
8
and,
56

White House job of,
237
,
239
,
275
,
296

Schein, Felix,
304

Schmidt, Steve,
293

Schneider, Dawn,
346

Schubert, Frank,
170
,
187
,
191
–92,
297

Schwarzenegger, Arnold,
20
,
53
,
55

science, Thompson’s attack on,
136
–37

Scopes monkey trial,
56

SCOTUSblog.com,
338
,
345

scrutiny, judicial:

heightened,
40
,
61
,
89
,
101
,
115
,
117
,
156
,
192
,
198
,
225
,
232
,
235
,
255
,
256
,
258
,
268
,
337
,
356
,
359
,
366
,
390
,
403

strict,
314
,
368

Second Circuit Court of Appeals,
255
–56,
337
,
357

security clearances,
192

segregation,
3
,
13
,
50
,
77
,
107
,
109
,
126
,
213
,
258
,
268
,
279
,
352

Segura, Gary,
160
–67,
192
,
194

Senate, New York State,
266
–68

Senate, U.S.,
42
,
166
,
214
,
265
,
285
,
286
,
322
,
331

separation,
134
,
138

sexual intercourse,
90
–91

sexuality,
54
,
55
,
93
,
156

sexual orientation,
37
,
48
,
61
,
101
,
104
,
112
,
120
,
207
,
222
,
225
,
240
,
242
,
256
,
285

conversion therapy and,
155
–59,
178

Herek’s views on,
177
–83

Olson’s view of,
17

Sheen, Martin,
278

Shigemura, Lia,
140
–41

Shriver, Maria,
20
,
53
,
209

Silver Linings Playbook,
346

Simpsons, The
(TV show),
301

Singer, Paul,
264
,
266

single individuals,
105
,
150

Sippel, Evan,
378

SKDKnickerbocker,
327
,
362
,
372

Skelos, Dean G.,
266
,
267