Authors: Sunil Gangopadhyay
Bhanumati forced the tears back from her eyes. âWhat is it Khuman?' she asked with an indulgent smile. The girl's eyes were fixed on the king, not in fear but in aweâthe kind of awe with which one looks upon a snow capped mountain peak. Turning to the queen she said, âBiloni and Phullen want me to go up to the roof with them. But Mejo Ranima says I mustn't. What shall I do?' Bhanumati cleared her throat and signalled with her eyes. âMake your obeisance to the king first,' she commanded. The girl obeyed instantly. Lying prostrate on the floor she touched her hands and forehead to the king's feet. âWho is this wench?' Birchandra couldn't keep a note of impatience out of his voice though he raised a hand in blessing. âI'm Khuman Thorolaima,' the girl answered. âShe's my sister's daughter,' Bhanumati explained, âYou've seen her as an infant. Don't you remember? She's been with me here at the palace for about a year now.' Birchandra gazed in wonder at the girl's loveliness. She was young, very young, but she had promise. There was no doubt
that, in a year or two, she would grow to be a woman of surpassing beauty. She would be the brightest jewel of the court and men would swarm around her like flies.
âI've given her a Bengali name,' Bhanumati went on, âI call her Monomohini.'
âYou've given her a Bengali name but you haven't taught her to wear a sari?'
âI will in a year or two. She's playful still and the sari keeps slipping from her shoulder.'
âGo to the roof and watch the scene,' the Maharaja smiled kindly at the girl. âIf anyone stops you, tell them you have my permission.'
âGo child,' Bhanumati urged as the girl hesitated. âBeing a woman you can't go out of the palace, so see whatever you can from the roof. After you're wed even that freedom will be taken from you.' Monomohini brought her palms together in reverence to her royal uncle and sped out of the room with the grace and swiftness of a doe.
âWhy is she with you?' Birchandra asked his wife. âWhere is her mother?'
âYou don't remember a thing. Didn't my sister burn to death two years ago?'
âDid she burn as a sati?'
âIt's one and the same. Burning to death is burning to death.' âThe girl's ripe for marriage. It's time you found a husband for her.'
âI have found one already. Her future husband is the most eligible man in Tripura.'
âReally! Who is he?'
âMaharaja Birchandra Manikya.'
âWhat an outlandish idea!' The Maharaja tweaked his wife's nose affectionately. âDo I have the time to get married?'
âYou must find the time. Tell me truly, did you not like her? She's a lovely girl and good and sweet. I'll give her to you. Enjoy yourself with her. You needn't go to that sour faced bitch Rajeshwari ever again.'
Birchandra embraced his wife tenderly and said, âLeave all that for now Bhanu. You know I love you the best.' Bhanumati resisted an overwhelming urge to lay her head on her husband's
breast. Instead she said sharply, âThat's a lie. I'm old and ugly and you don't love me anymore. If you do, take me to the mahabhoj.'
âHow can I do that?'
âThe subjects don't even know I'm the queen consort. Radhu is your heir and Rajeshwari will be queen mother. I'll be treated as her handmaid. They may even drive me away from the palace.'
âThat's nonsense. Everyone knows that though there are dozens of queens in the palace there is only one Mahadevi. And her name is Bhanumati. Even the king is in her debt. By the way, the treasury is nearly empty. You'll have to lend me a lakh of rupees. I must go now. I'll come back to you tonight after the mahabhoj.'
âWill you really?' Bhanumati's voice softened and her eyes grew moist with love.
âOf course I will. We'll sleep together in your bed tonight and I'll sing my new song for you.'
Birchandra walked out of the queen's wing and, crossing the gallery with its floor of chequered marble, entered a room where servants waited with his shoes. His brow was furrowed in thought. Bhanumati was his first wife and the daughter of a powerful king. She was wealthy, too, in her own right having inherited the taluk of Agartala with its vast fort from her father. There were many in the palace who would take her side. What if they conspired to kill Radhakishor? But in a moment he rejected the idea. Bhanumati wouldn't do anything so drasticânot during his lifetime at least. They were held together in a bond, if not of love at least of friendship and affection. He shook his head sadly. Bhanumati had all the qualities required of the first lady of the realm. She was a princess of Manipur. She was beautiful and stately and commanded respect from all her subjects. However, the second queen Rajeshwari took precedence over her in one thing. It was she who had borne the king's sons. Bhanumati had lost face. For what was the worth of a woman who could not give her husband a son? How was she superior to the concubines the king kept for his pleasure? Eventually, of course, she had redeemed herself. A son had been born to her but only after Rajeshwari had presented the king with three princes.
Now that the time had come to choose an heir Birchandra found himself in a delicate situation. Should he nominate the son
of his queen consort or should the privilege go to his first born son? Much as he cared for Bhanu's happiness, he knew it had to be the latter. For even the British upheld the law of primogeniture. He had dispensed with precedence in elevating Samar to the position of Bara Thakur. By right it belonged to Rajeshwari's second son, Debendra. But Bhanu was hard to please. He sighed and, waving away the other shoes, let the servants fit a pair of simple wooden
khadam
on his feet. Then, rising, he walked down the gallery. Passing Rajeshwari's wing he stopped for a moment. Should he meet her once before going down to the mahabhoj? Then he thought better of it. He would not go to Bhanumati that night either. He had made a solemn promise, it was true, but promises to women meant nothing. He was tired of Bhanu's nagging and tears. It would give him far greater pleasure to hear the music that would come after the feast. Nisar Hussain would play the veena and Kasem Ali Khan the rubab. And the brilliant drummer Panchanan Mitra would tap his pakhawaj to Jadu Bhatta's singing. He would avoid Bhanu for the next three or four days then, comforting her with a few more lies and get the one lakh of rupees out of her. There was nothing wrong with lying to a woman. It was policy. Humming a little tune the Maharaja walked down the stairs to the great hall where his courtiers were waiting.
Maharaja Birchandra Manikya sat in state, nine courtiers standing behind him in a row. His hookah bearer waited on his left and on his right stood his chief counsellor and bodyguard Colonel Sukhdev Thakur. The handsome colonel in his impeccable uniform was the king's constant companion as was Radharaman Ghosh, his private secretary. Radharaman was a plain, middle-aged man of medium height. He was always very simply dressed and kept his feet bare. Looking at him no one would dream that he held such a high position in the realm. Birchandra took a few puffs from his hookah. âGhosh Moshai!' he said, âEvery year, on this occasion, I make some announcement pertaining to the welfare of my subjects. What is it to be this year?'
âI've given it considerable thought Maharaj. The announcement you will make will cover you with glory not only here in Tripura but throughout the country. I've discussed it with Colonel Thakur and he is in total agreement.'
âWhat is it?' Birchandra asked curiously.
âYou will issue a decree against
satidaha
. The burning of widows is a savage custom and a blot on our old and venerated culture.' Birchandra sat silent, his eyes downcast as he listened. âYour subjects hailed you as their deliverer when you abolished slavery,' Radharaman continued. âYour fame reached â'
âNo,' the king interrupted. âThe time is not yet ripe for issuing such a decree.
Satidaha
is an ancient practice rooted in the history and religion of our land. No woman of this realm has ever been forced to become a sati. Our women burn with their husbands voluntarily and joyfully and are rewarded with eternal bliss hereafter. I cannot and will not strike a blow against the faith of so many of my subjects.'
âMaharaj,' Radharaman replied, âYou may not know it but Lord William Bentinck has put an end to this practice with an act of law and the rest of the country has accepted it. Shall Tripura
lag behind?'
âDon't forget,' Birchandra said gravely, âthat Tripura is not governed by the British. They are foreigners and do not understand our ancient traditions. I'm not obliged to obey their laws.'
âMaharaj,' Radharaman pleaded, âThe practice of
satidaha
is not an integral part of our Dharma. If anything, it's a perversion of the Hindu religion.'
âLet the argument rest for now,' Birchandra lifted a hand in command. âIt is an ancient riteâone that cannot be put aside upon a whim. I'll have to obtain the views of my subjects before I form an opinion. But have you not thought of anything else?'
âThere is the matter of your successor. Kumar Radhakishor will be nominated by you today. That will be a welcome announcement.'
Birchandra's face, which had been flushed and ponderous with self esteem till now, crumpled like that of a child's. Signalling to the courtiers and his hookah bearer to withdraw, he leaned over to Radharaman and whispered, âI want to postpone the announcement. We can see about it next year.' Colonel Thakur almost recoiled with shock but Radharaman's face did not register even the mildest surprise. âThat will have disastrous consequences,' he said quietly. âWhy?' the Maharaja's voice had a pleading note in it. âWhy should one year's delay make a difference? I'm strong and healthy. I'm not likely to die in a â'
âMay you live to be a hundred Maharaj. All your subjects hope and pray for it. But consider the kumar's age. He has left his youth far behind and is now a man, strong and sensible and mature enough to shoulder the responsibilities of state. If he is given charge of some of your affairs you could devote more time to your music, painting and photography.'
âThen give him some responsibility. Let him collect the rents. And open a few schools.'
âIt is imperative that he gets his rightful title first. Are you reconsidering the matter Maharaj?'
âI didn't say that. I do not question his right or ability. I only wish to postpone the announcement.'
âThat will come as a blowânot only to him but to many others.'
âYou've been talking about it then!'
âI've only told one or two people. But these things can't be kept secret.'
âWhat is likely to happen if I withhold the announcement? Do you fear that the prince will revolt against me?'
âHe won't. He is gentle and unassuming. And he respects you. But I cannot vouch for his followers. They may flare up. The prince is extremely popular.'
âBut you must know that Mahadevi Bhanumati wields a lot of power in the palace. And she hasn't withdrawn her claim on behalf of her son. What if she incites the Manipuris against me?'
Colonel Sukhdev cleared his throat and said, âWe've considered that already Maharaj. Our spies are in their camp. According to reports received, Kumar Samarendra's followers, though disturbed and angry, are not yet ready for action. They are voicing the opinion that the queen consort's son should be king but that's all. They lack the power to revolt.'
âKumar Radhakishor must be given control over the police force before his nomination,' Radharaman said, âThen no one will dare oppose him.'
âKumar Samarendra's ambition must be nipped in the bud,' Colonel Sukhdev Thakur added, âOr else there'll be trouble â'
Suddenly the king flew into a temper. Grimacing horribly he glared at his bodyguard. âHow much money has Radhakishor bribed you with, you rogue,' he shouted, âthat you pimp for him so shamelessly? Am I dead already?' Then, rising, he rushed out of the room down the gallery and out of the lion gates. His chest heaved with indignation and helplessness at the situation in which he had been caught. But peace descended on his soul the moment he stepped out into the open. A soft breeze floated about him cooling his fevered brain and his eyes beheld the autumn sky, clear as glass and spangled over with tiny stars. A moon, lustrous with ten days of waxing, rained its beams on him, soft and white like the powdery pollen of flowers. It seemed to him that the moon was a woman, a beautiful woman, and that she was smiling at him.
Torches flared at his entry and a thousand voices rose in welcome. But he heard nothing; saw nothing. He walked towards the brilliantly lit dais as if in a trance and sat down to receive his
subjects. One by one, the tribal chiefs up with their gifts. He spoke a courteous word to one; nodded affably to another but all could see that his mind was elsewhere. From time to time he glanced up at the sky. It seemed to him that the moon had left her place in the heavens and was coming down to him. Closer she came and closer, swaying a little as she moved. âGhosh Moshai,' he turned to Radharaman. âDo you know who wrote the verse
O hé binod rai kotha jao hé
?
âIt was Bharatchandra Maharaj.'
âI wonder why I thought of it just now. Do you remember the rest?' Radharaman nodded his head and recited softly
O hé binod rai kotha jao hé
Adharé madhur hashi banshité bajao hé
Naba jaladhara tanu shikipuchha shatrudhunu
Pita dharha bijulité mayuré nachao hé
Nayana chakor mor dekhiya hoyechhé bhor
Mukha sudhakar hashi sudhai bajao hé
âThat's it,' Birchandra's face brightened in a flash. â
Mukha sudhakar
âa face like a moon. Look! Just look at the sky!
Shikhipuchha
is a peacock's feather, isn't it? What is a
chakor
?'
âIt's a night bird. The gifts have been received Maharaj. It's time for your announcement.'
âI've told you I'm postponing it.'
âYour subjects are waiting in eager expectation. Even the Political Agent has expressed his wish â'
For the first time that evening Birchandra looked at the crowd in front of him. As he did so his eyes fell on his eldest son. Radhakishor stood a little apart from the rest, his two brothers by his side. A little knot of men from the powerful Thakur clan stood with him. Samarendra could be seen too, surrounded by the Manipuris. Taking a deep breath, just as if he was about to plunge himself into the icy waters of a mountain stream, he said, âVery well Ghosh Moshai. You read it out.'
âIt's a very important announcement Maharaj!' Radharaman exclaimed, âYour subjects would like to hear it from your own lips.'
âThey can hear it from yours. It's the same thing.'
âIt isn't proper that I, your secretary, be given the onerous task. Shall I request the Honourable Dewan?'
âYou do itâor leave it alone. I'm hungry. I'm going for my
Left with no option, Radharaman cleared his throat and began ponderously:
âIn accordance with the command of the Lord of Tripura Sri Sri Sri Sri Sri Birchandra Manikya Bahadur Maharaj of the Dynasty of Chandra . . .' Birchandra's heart beat fast. The news would reach the palace in a few minutes. It would devastate Bhanumati. She had taken it for granted that the king was still considering the matter and hadn't made up his mind. That was why she had wanted to be by his side this evening. Had he done right in nominating Radhakishor? It was true that Radhu was his eldest son. But age had nothing to do with the ability to govern. Had he not wrested the throne, himself, from his elder brothers Chakradhwaj and Nilkanta? What consolation could he offer Bhanumati? She would never trust him again and he needed her help and trust. However, the die was cast and there was nothing he could do now. He rose from the dais, his brows lowered in distaste, even as the exultant cries of his subjects tore at his ear drums.
âGhosh Moshai!' he cried impulsively. âI'm dying of hunger. How much longer do I have to wait?' Suddenly the air felt chill on his body and he shivered involuntarily. He felt himself standing on the brink of a newly created world, dark and cold and he was aloneâutterly alone.
As he lowered his bulk to the ground before one of the leaves spread out in a ring he felt a sharp pain at his side. The butt of his Nimcha was pressing against his ribs. His face contorted with pain but he didn't utter a sound. Yet, when a servant placed an immense silver plate, the thala, before him he turned on him, eyes blazing with fury. âWhat is this?' he shouted hoarsely, âTake it away.' This was, in fact, part of a tradition. Each year a silver thala was placed before the king and each year he waved it away with feigned anger and ate from a leaf like the rest of the company. The scene was enacted with the purpose of impressing upon his subjects the extent of his simplicity and humility. But this time his anger was real and, in waving away the thala, he gave it such a hard shove that it went spinning off in the opposite direction.
His bad temper notwithstanding, Birchandra was the perfect host. He touched his leaf only after all the tribal chiefs had been meal.'
served. But after first two or three mouthfuls he could not eat. He liked khichuri and this was hot and spicy. But it tasted like sawdust in his mouth and he felt his appetite gone. He was about to rise when he remembered that, if he did so, the others would have to rise too. Crooking a finger at his hookah bearer he ordered the hookah to be brought to him. Then, smoking, he called out from time to time, âEat well, my guests! Do justice to the food which is excellent!' And all the while he was thinking furiously, âWhere do I go now? To Bhanumati or Rajeshwari?' The thought of going to Bhanumati sent shivers down his spine. And he couldn't go to Rajeshwari either. Turning to Radharaman he said, âI shall be spending the night in the Forbidden Wing. Send for Kasem Ali, Jadu Bhatta and Nisar Hussain. They shall play and sing all night. And see that no one else comes near me.'