Authors: Anne Bennett
The citizens of Birmingham were not told of the fracturing of the water pipes, which had left their city so vulnerable to fire, but if there is no water in the taps, and later there is a member of the Labour Party touring the area in a van with a loud-hailer telling people where to get their water from, it didn't take much working out that something serious was amiss. And so most Brummies were more nervous than usual as night fell. However, there was no attack that night, nor the next. By that time, too, Sally and Kate were back in the house, but the huge crater left in the garden of Hesketh Crescent was a reminder of how close they had come to disaster.
Kate was more than glad that the spate of bombing had eased slightly, allowing her to get fully fit once more, for although there were a few skirmishes, there wasn't a more sustained attack until 3 December, when bombers again attacked the city centre and areas around it; but the water pipes, which had taken five days to repair, were by then fully operational once more.
On 11 December the sirens rang out again at just after six o'clock in the evening. Kate, Susie and Sally
reported for duty and it was soon obvious this was another full-blown attack. It was bitterly cold, the sort of cold that ate into a person, and Kate, like all the others, was on the streets helping the people to the shelters. Many of the children were in siren suits, the warm all-in-ones designed to fit over a person's clothes, and yet many shivered with the intense cold. Flares lit up the night like day and Kate urged the tired people to hurry as the bombs could be heard falling in the distance but coming closer every minute.
Then the menacing planes were above them, so close that in the light from the flares she saw the bomb doors open and release their arrows of death. She heard the boom and bang of them exploding not that far away and buildings collapsing with a crash of falling masonry. She thought of her house and whether it could withstand this latest attack and knew that many more would lose their homes that night. The ack-ack guns were again barking into the sky and soon the ringing of the ambulance bells could be heard.
Kate was first directed to deal with any with minor injuries in the public shelter off Marsh Hill; she had finished there and was helping fight the fires when the âAll Clear' sounded after about three hours. Twenty minutes later the attack began again, and people who had not long reached home were encouraged out on to the streets once again when another wave of bombers was seen approaching. Three hours later the whole thing was repeated. âPlaying bloody cat and mouse,' Susie said angrily. âThese poor people don't know whether they are coming or going.'
âI know,' Kate said. âIt's done to play on people's nerves.'
âYeah, and guess what,' Susie said. âIt's bloody well working.'
The game of cat and mouse went on for thirteen hours, and when they realized that it was finally over and the last people had been released and bodies brought out and the fires reduced to smoky heaps, Kate barely had the energy to make her way home. Sally was in no better shape. Kate returned to the house, and though she would have loved to have thrown herself on the bed and slept the sleep of the totally justified, she had a job of work to go to. She knew she wouldn't be the only one in the factory that would feel like a bit of chewed string. Sally's face was white with exhaustion and she had black bags beneath her eyes. She said to her sister, âDo I look as bad as I feel?'
âProbably,' Kate said. âYou look absolutely exhausted and I'm probably no better.'
Sally nodded. âWouldn't it be wonderful to get our heads down and sleep till lunchtime? And instead of that we must struggle into work?'
â'Fraid so.'
âOh, I know,' Sally said. âTo do anything else is terribly unpatriotic. So I am off to wash my face to wake myself up a little and then will have a bite to eat and be on my way.'
âAnd I'll do the same,' Kate said.
As she scurried up the road later, she realized that everyone seemed tired; they even walked in a ponderous way, as if it was almost too much trouble to put one foot in front of the other. So many of the faces of the people on the streets, or those who stood silently at the tram stop, were pale and strained, their eyes quite
expressionless. âCan you wonder that they look that way?' Susie said when Kate mentioned this as they took their seats in the tram on their way to work. âI think everyone's feeling a bit battered, don't you?'
âWell, I am, for one,' Kate stated flatly. âBattered exactly describes how I feel.'
âEveryone must feel it,' Susie said. âI feel like death warmed up myself. I mean, I know we were out in the raid, but I would much rather do that and feel I was doing something useful than hide away somewhere listening to every blast.'
âYes, and that's exactly what you would do, because unless you were in some soundproof bunker fifty foot underground, you couldn't sleep anyway, I wouldn't have thought,' Kate said. âIsn't King George supposed to be visiting Birmingham today?'
âSo people say,' Susie said. âHe's coming to see the extent of the bombing.'
âWell, he's got more to look at after last night,' Kate said. Then, lowering her voice, she went on: âBut, judging by the people I've seen this morning and in the tram with us now, he could easily think that Birmingham is peopled by zombies.'
Susie took a surreptitious look around and gave a wry smile. âI see what you mean,' she said to Kate.
âWe're not likely to get even a sniff of him anyway,' Kate said.
âAnd our lives will not be the poorer in the slightest because of that,' Susie said, and of course she was right. The King's visiting that ravaged city would make not a ha'p'orth's difference to anyone's lives.
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And yet, according to the
Evening Mail
that Kate bought on the way home, most people thought it admirable of the King of England to come and see what Birmingham had gone through. The reporter said that he was touched and also amazed by the courage and resilience of the people against such tremendous odds, and Kate warmed to him when she read those words.
He visited the Vickers factory where they made the Spitfires and Lancasters, and Kynoch's where they made the bombs and bullets, and he insisted on getting out of the car as they drove through Aston. There were hordes of cheering people standing waiting for him, and when the crowd saw what he was doing they cheered all the louder. Spontaneously, people began singing the National Anthem, and George VI stood to attention throughout. Then he thanked them all and began to walk through the crowds and talk to the people.
Even through the grainy newsprint of the
Evening Mail
that night the excitement his visit generated was obvious and, thought Kate, not a zombie in sight. However tired they were, the visit from the King seemed to lift everyone's spirits. âLook, they are holding babies and young children up to see him,' Kate said to Sally in amazement as they both examined the paper.
Sally said, âI wish I'd seen him in real life, and it would have been great to have actually spoken to him. Look what the reporter said about his kind, brown eyes, and how they clouded over when he saw the damage inflicted and listened to the tales the people told him; and because of it he made an unscheduled visit to a rest centre, like he really seemed to care.'
âHe maybe does,' Kate said. âHe's as helpless as the
rest of us to do anything about it, though, and can you imagine the unholy flap when he visited a rest centre almost on the spur of the moment?'
âYeah,' Sally said with a grin. âRoyals aren't supposed to do that, and it probably was a headache for the detectives and that, but at least he saw things as they really are.'
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There were no further raids after the one on 11 December and yet Kate looked forward to a second wartime Christmas with little enthusiasm. There was even less in the shops to buy, and trying to find anything even the slightest bit festive was fraught with problems.
She didn't bother with any decorations or fetch in the battered tree she had put in the shed outside, because there seemed little point. She and Sally would be having their Christmas dinner at the Masons' house anyway. Gillian, Derek's wife, had been asked too, and Martin got a spot of leave as well. Kate guessed it was embarkation leave, but she was unable to ask him because Mary had declared that there should be no war talk for that day at least and she respected that.
Frank had contacts and had been able to get hold of a large chicken. Kate thought it the most succulent she had tasted in a long time. She might have felt guilty about it, until Frank told her he had grown all the vegetables they were eating in the garden he had dug over.
The food, and the wine that Martin produced, certainly helped the mood around the table that day and it was Martin who proposed the toast to absent friends. There
were so many â David and Nick and Derek â and Kate felt a lump in her throat as she raised her glass and thought in particular of Phil. But she pushed her sadness away because that day wasn't the time for sorrow.
In fact, Martin was in the mood for tale-telling; Kate liked him and certainly admired his ready wit. She hadn't realized what a natural storyteller he'd become, and she listened as he regaled the family with one tale after the other and kept them all laughing.
The dinner things were cleared away and washed up in good time so they could all listen to the King's Speech on the wireless. It seemed more pertinent than usual as he had visited their city less than a fortnight before. And after it, everyone braved the cold to go for a bracing walk, returning as darkness was falling to hot toddies and mince pies.
Much, much later, Sally and Kate walked home and Kate felt warmed by the good wishes of her friends. They had made the day she had been dreading extra-special and she knew she would hold on to the memory of it for a long, long time.
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Apart from a few raids between January and March 1941, it really did seem as if their ordeal was over. On the other hand, merchant ships continued to be sunk and people were encouraged to âDig for Victory'.
More and more parkland and ornamental gardens were dug up and tilled for vegetables, and Kate brought home more seeds for potatoes and carrots, which she and Sally planted to grow on the top of their Anderson shelter as they had the previous year. Despite being farmer's daughters, neither had ever grown anything by
themselves, and it had given them great satisfaction to eat the vegetables from their own garden, which they claimed tasted a hundred per cent better than anything you could buy in the greengrocer's.
People were also encouraged to âMake Do and Mend' their clothes, and to be a âSquander Bug' was to be the worst in the world. âAnd that is all very well if you had plenty to start with,' Kate said. âBut clothes have been hard to get for ages anyway â and what about the poor bombed-out people? They usually only have the clothes they are standing up in.'
âI know, it's awful,' Sally said. âAnd it's like the government and Birmingham council have been taken by surprise with these aerial attacks â and yet they must have expected them, else why did we have the blackout, and why were we told to put tape across our windows and have sandbagged shelters erected and cellars reinforced. What did they expect the people to do?'
âGod knows.'
âGood job a lot of the churches have understood that and have set up clothes banks and the like.'
âYeah, that's great,' Kate said. âI'm sure that everyone is very grateful, but it shouldn't have been left up to them. Mind you, rationing of clothes will start in June anyway and they say that a person will have so many points to buy clothes and when those points are gone that will be it.'
âI hope they give us enough to buy all that we'll need,' Sally said. She sighed as she went on: âI know that there are no raids at the moment and that's good, but I think everything is ever so depressing. A few of the girls I work with who live over this way are thinking of going
to dancing lessons at this place called Bromford Club in Church Road in Erdington and they wanted me to go with them.'
âAre you going to go?'
Sally shook her head. âI don't think so.'
âWhy not?' Kate said. âIt will do you good, and it's something you never had time to do before with working so many evenings.'
âYou know why I can't go.'
âNo, I don't,' Kate said. âI know that you loved Phil and still must miss him like mad, but you are only young, and locking yourself away in the house night after night is no way to go on. From what I knew of the man, he wouldn't expect you to do that.'
âYou think so?' Susie asked doubtfully.
Kate gave an emphatic nod. âI don't think, I
know
. Look, the last time David was home he actually said to me that if anything happened to him he didn't want me to waste my life mourning him, but to live. I didn't like him talking that way and it isn't a thought I like to keep in my head, but it is the way he felt. Phil gave his life fighting for freedom, and if you mourn him all your days and never go beyond the door except to work or to the warden post, what was the point of his sacrifice?'
âOh, Kate, you make me feel so much better,' Sally said. âAnd you are right. From odd things he let slip, he felt the same as David.'
âIt's time to start taking up the threads of your life again,' Kate said encouragingly. âAnd dancing lessons are a grand way to start. Tell your friends you will go.'
âRight,' said Sally. âI will.'
However, the type of dancing that Sally learnt â which she often demonstrated at home â surprised Kate. âIt's not like when we learnt dancing,' Kate said to Susie in the tram on the way home one evening in late March. âThough they have touched on the basics of the waltz and foxtrot, she said dances like those don't go with the modern music.'