Danubia: A Personal History of Habsburg Europe (75 page)

Hungarian Diet

Hungarian Great Plain

Hungarian language

Hungarian nationalists

Hungarian nobility

Hungarian Revolution

Hungarian state (1849)

Hungarian War of Independence (1848–49)

Hungarians

Hungary

Calvinism

Crown Lands of St Stephen

and Franz Ferdinand

Germanization

Habsburg acquisition of

and the Kuruc rebellions

and Latin

origins

and the Peace of Edirne

and Transylvania

War of Independence (1848–49)

see also
Royal Hungary

Huns

hunting

Hus, Jan

Hutter, Jakob

Hutterites

Hutzuls

Iglau, Bohemia

‘Iglau law’

Ignatius of Loyola, St

Illyrian Provinces

Ilz River

Imperial Church of St Bartholomew, Frankfurt

Imperial Free Cities

‘Imperial Halls’

Imperial Knights

Imperial mantle

‘Imperial Recess’

Imperial and Royal Company of the Indies

‘inalienable heirlooms’

inbreeding, Habsburg

India

British

Inn River

Innocent VIII, Pope

Innsbruck

Habsburg music library of

Inquisition

Ionian Islands

Ireland

irredentism

Isaac, Heinrich

Isabella of Castile

Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain

Israel

Istanbul

Istria

Italian army

Italian migrants

Italian nationalism

Italian navy

Italian Wars

Italians

Italy

and the First World War

and Maria Theresa

and the Reformation

and Tyrol

unification

and Venice

Ivano-Frankivsk

Jacquemont, Victor

James, Henry

James I of England (& VI of Scotland)

Jan III Sobieski

Janáček, Leoš

Jánošík, Juraj

Jansenism

Japan

Jasieńki, Feliks ‘Manga’

Java

Jelačić, Josip

Jena-Auerstädt, battle of

Jesuits

Jesus

Jewish exodus

Jewish homeland

‘Jewish Problem’

Jews

see also
anti-Semitism

Joan of Arc

Jobbik party

Johann Georg III, Elector of Saxony

John the Blind, King of Bohemia

John Paul II, Pope

Joseph Calasanz, St

Joseph Ferdinand

Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor (1705–11)

Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor (1765–90)

abolition of the death penalty

attacks on Catholic land holdings

‘dark cells of’

death

as ‘first commoner’

and German opera

and the Partition of Poland

reforms of

succession

Joséphine de Beauharnais

Josephinum, Vienna

Joyce, James

Juan II of Aragon

Juana ‘the Mad’

Judaism

July Crisis

Jupiter

Kafka, Franz

Kahlenberg, battle of

Karl, Archduke

Karl I, Emperor of Austria

Karl Joseph

Karl Ludwig

Karlowitz, Treaty of (1699)

Karlskirche, Vienna

Kaunitz

Kenya

Kepler, Johannes

khanates

Khiva

Kircher, Athanasius

Klagenfurt

Klausenburg

Klesl, Cardinal

Klimt, Gustav

Ključ

Klosterneuburg, Austria

Knights of St John

Kobarid

Kodály

Kolín, battle of

Kolomyya

Komárom fortress, Hungary

Königgrätz, battle of (1866)

Konopištĕ

Konopiště Castle, ‘harem room’

Kopernik, Mikołaj

Kopernikus, Nikolaus

Kosovo

Kossuth, Lajos

Kostanjeviňa monastery

Kőszeg, siege of (1529)

Kosztolányi, Desző

Kotor

Krafft, Johann Peter

Kraków

Kraus, Karl

Krems

Kremsmünster

Kronstadt (now Braşov)

Krupp

Küçük Kaynarca, Treaty of

‘Kuruc’ rebellions

Kutná Hora, Bohemia

Ladislaus Posthumous

Lajos II of Hungary

language

German

Hungarian

Latin

Magyar

Romanian

Latin language

Lawrence of Brindisi

Lazio

League of Augsburg, war of the

League of Cognac

Lech, battle of the (955)

Legion of the Archangel Michael

Leinberger, Hans

Leipzig, battle of (1813)

Leitha, River

Lemberg

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich

Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (1657–1705)

coins

death

as King of Hungary

long reign of

marriage

military exploits against the Kurucs

military exploits against the Ottomans

and music

and the Nine Years War

public monuments

religious persecution under

and the War of the Spanish Succession

Zeremonialprotokoll

Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor (1790–92)

Leopold III, Margrave of Austria

Leopold V (the Virtuous), Duke of Austria

Leopold, Archduke, Bishop of Passau

Leopold, Grand Duke of Tuscany

Leopold Wilhelm, Archduke of Austria

Lepanto, battle of (1571)

Lernet-Holenia, Alexander

Lewis, John Frederick

liberalism

Liechtenstein garden palace, Vienna

Liège

Ligeti, György

Linz

Lisbon

Lissa (Vis), battle of

List, Friedrich

Liszt, Franz

Lithuanians

Little Wallachia

Ljubljana

Lodomeria

Loew, Rabbi

Lombardy

London

London–Vienna axis

‘Long War, the’

Loos, Adolf

Loreto, Holy Hut of

Lorrain, Claude

Lotharingia

Louis II of Hungary

Louis IV (the Bavarian), Holy Roman Emperor

Louis XI of France

Louis XIV of France

Louis XVI of France

Louis XVII of France

Louis XVIII of France

Louis XIX of France

Louis Philippe I of France

Louis William, Margrave of Baden

Low Countries

Lower Austria

Lübeck

Lublin

Ludendorff, Erich

Ludwig II of Bavaria

Lueger, Karl

Luitpold I, Margrave of Austria

Lüneburg

Lunéville, Treaty of

Lusatia

see also
Upper Lusatia

Luxemburg family

Luycz, Frans

Lviv

Lychakiv Cemetery, L

Macedonia

Mack, General

Madrid

Magdeburg

Magenta, battle of

Magyar language

Magyarization

Magyars

Mahler, Gustav

Main River

Mainz

Makart, Hans

Malta

Manet, Édouard

Mannlicher, Ferdinand Ritter von

Marchfeld, battle on the (1278)

Marengo, battle of

Margarita Teresa of Spain

Maria, Holy Roman Empress

Maria of Spain

Maria Amalia of Austria

Maria Antonia of Austria

Maria Antonia (Marie Antoinette)

Maria Christina, Duchess of Teschen

Maria Josepha of Austria

Maria Ludovica (Empress Marie Louise)

Maria Theresa, Queen of France

Maria Theresa, Queen of Hungary and Bohemia (1740–80)

anti-Semitism of

British allies

children

death

and Italy

and the loss of Silesia

and the Partition of Poland

and Prague

success of

Maria Theresa of Naples

Marian column, Am Hof, Vienna

Mariana of Austria

Maribor

Marienbad

Marne, First Battle of the

Martin Luther

Martolos

Mary (mother of Jesus)

Jesuit cult of

Mary, Queen of Hungary

Mary I of England

Mary II of England

Mary of Austria

Mary of Burgundy

Mary Magdalene

Masaryk, Tomáš

Mascagni, Paolo

Masséna, André

Matejko, Jan

Matielli, Lorenzo

Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor (1612–19)

Matthias Corvinus

Maurice de Saxe

Maximilian, Duke of Hohenburg

Maximilian, Emperor of Mexico

Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (1493–1519)

and the arts

coins

court of

death

empty tomb

‘family tree’

fascination with death

and the Italian Wars

and the Long War