Dancing in the Glory of Monsters (75 page)

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Authors: Jason Stearns

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Wamba dia Wamba, Ernest

background

and end of Rwandan–Uganda alliance

as RCD leader, ousted from RCD

as victim of own idealism

forms, fails with, new Kisangani rebellion

War of Liberation

Winter, Philip

World Bank

Yav Nawej

Youth militias

of Banyamulenge

Congolese recruits trained by AFDL

Interahamwe, Impuzamugambi

of L. Kabila

Zahidi Ngoma

Zahidi Ngoma, Arthur

Zaire, Republic of (1971–1997)

in Cold War, West provides military aid, training

increasing hostilities to Tutsi

under Mobutu, falls to Kabila

Zairian army of Mobutu

balkanized, weakened

commanders as corrupt

competent officers executed by Mobutu

massacre Banyamulenge

with mercenaries, fails to defend Kisangani

rarely receive salaries

reasons for losing first Congo war

sell weapons to Rwandan army

terrorizes locals while fleeing Rwandans

Zimbabwe

backs Rwandans’ overthrow of Mobutu

supports L. Kabila (second Congo war)

drops L. Kabila (2000)

Zvinavashe, Vitalis

Jason K. Stearns
has worked on the conflict in the Congo for the past ten years, most recently as the head of a special United Nations panel investigating Congolese rebel groups. He first traveled to the Congo in 2001 to work for a local human rights group in the border town of Bukavu, which was then at the epicenter of the war. He later worked for the United Nations peacekeeping operation and as a senior analyst for the International Crisis Group. His journalism and opinion pieces have appeared in the
Economist
,
Africa Confidential
, the
Washington Post
, the
Wall Street Journal
, and the
Financial Times
. He is also a regular guest on the BBC, Radio France International, NPR, and CNN. He writes the blog “Congo Siasa” and is completing a PhD at Yale University.

PublicAffairs is a publishing house founded in 1997. It is a tribute to the standards, values, and flair of three persons who have served as mentors to countless reporters, writers, editors, and book people of all kinds, including me.

 

I. F. STONE, proprietor of
I. F. Stone’s Weekly
, combined a commitment to the First Amendment with entrepreneurial zeal and reporting skill and became one of the great independent journalists in American history. At the age of eighty, Izzy published
The Trial of Socrates,
which was a national bestseller. He wrote the book after he taught himself ancient Greek.

 

BENJAMIN C. BRADLEE was for nearly thirty years the charismatic editorial leader of
The Washington Post.
It was Ben who gave the
Post
the range and courage to pursue such historic issues as Watergate. He supported his reporters with a tenacity that made them fearless and it is no accident that so many became authors of influential, best-selling books.

 

ROBERT L. BERNSTEIN, the chief executive of Random House for more than a quarter century, guided one of the nation’s premier publishing houses. Bob was personally responsible for many books of political dissent and argument that challenged tyranny around the globe. He is also the founder and longtime chair of Human Rights Watch, one of the most respected human rights organizations in the world.

For fifty years, the banner of Public Affairs Press was carried by its owner Morris B. Schnapper, who published Gandhi, Nasser, Toynbee, Truman, and about 1,500 other authors. In 1983, Schnapper was described by
The Washington Post
as “a redoubtable gadfly.” His legacy will endure in the books to come.

Peter Osnos,
Founder and Editor-at-Large

Copyright © 2011 by Jason K. Stearns.

Published in the United States by Public Affairs™, a member of the Perseus Books
Group.
All rights reserved.

 

 

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eISBN : 978-1-586-48930-4

1. Congo (Democratic Republic)—History—1997- 2. Political violence—Congo (Democratic Republic) 3. Ethnic conflict—Congo (Democratic Republic) 4. War and society—Congo (Democratic Republic) 5. Genocide—Congo (Democratic Republic) 6. Massacres—Congo (Democratic Republic) I. Title.

 

Table of Contents

Title Page

Dedication

Acknowledgements

Acronyms

Introduction

PART I - PREWAR

Chapter 1 - THE LEGACY OF GENOCIDE

GISENYI, RWANDA, JULY 17, 1994

Chapter 2 - AIDING AND ABETTING

INERA REFUGEE CAMP, ZAIRE, OCTOBER 1994

Chapter 3 - A COUNTRY IN RUINS

KIGALI, RWANDA, JULY 1994–SEPTEMBER 1996

Chapter 4 - SIX DAYS

BUKAVU, ZAIRE, OCTOBER 8, 1996

Chapter 5 - ONION LAYERS

MUSHAKI, ZAIRE, AND KIGALI, RWANDA, OCTOBER 1993

Chapter 6 - MZEE

KIGALI, RWANDA, EARLY 1996; LUBUMBASHI, CONGO, 1960; FIZI, CONGO, 1965–1980

PART II - THE FIRST WAR

Chapter 7 - MANY WARS IN ONE

KIRINGYE, LWEBA, AND ABALA, ZAIRE, AUGUST–OCTOBER 1996

Chapter 8 - THE DOMINOES FALL

BUKAVU, ZAIRE, OCTOBER 1996

Chapter 9 - A THOUSAND MILES THROUGH THE JUNGLE

BUKAVU, ZAIRE, OCTOBER 1996

Chapter 10 - THIS IS HOW YOU FIGHT

BUKAVU AND LEMERA, ZAIRE, OCTOBER 1996

Chapter 11 - A WOUNDED LEOPARD

KINSHASA, ZAIRE, DECEMBER 1996

Chapter 12 - THE KING IS DEAD; LONG LIVE THE KING

KINSHASA, CONGO, MAY 1997

PART III - THE SECOND WAR

Chapter 13 - ONE WAR TOO MANY

RUHENGERI, RWANDA, AND KINSHASA, CONGO, AUGUST 1998

Chapter 14 - THE REBEL PROFESSOR

KIGALI, RWANDA, AUGUST 1998

Chapter 15 - THE REBEL START-UP

GBADOLITE, CONGO, JULY 1999

Chapter 16 - CAIN AND ABEL

KISANGANI, CONGO, MAY 1999

Chapter 17 - SORCERERS’ APPRENTICES

EASTERN CONGO, JUNE 2000

Chapter 18 - THE ASSASSINATION OF MZEE

KINSHASA, CONGO, JANUARY 17, 2001

Chapter 19 - PAYING FOR THE WAR

GOMA, ZAIRE, NOVEMBER 1996

PART IV - NEITHER WAR NOR PEACE

Chapter 20 - THE BEARER OF EGGS

KINSHASA, CONGO, JANUARY 2001

Conclusion: The Congo, On Its Own Terms

Notes

Index

Copyright Page

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