Authors: William Sheehan
7.30pm Crewe
We entrained earlier than expected and at the moment we are stood in Crewe Station with all the doors locked, and an army of âRed Caps' patrolling the platforms; but three lads have just done a dash and got clean away, good luck to them.
12.45am Midnight
Holyhead looks a desolate place at this time of the morning. We are just about to board two fast steamers bound for Dublin, after a flying train ride through the night. None of us had a chance to get out through the windows, we seem to have flashed through stations as if there was a war on and the enemy was winning. The wind blows chill, a blanket would come in useful just now.
3am
I have just extracted myself out of a heap of lads curled up round a ventilator to try and keep out the biting wind, and icy cold spray. This boat is doing a move and no mistake, I can just make out sparks flying out of the funnel of our other ship, it looks like a race, at the moment it is a dead heat. It's warmer walking about.
8 January, Dublin
We arrived at Arrans Quay on the Liffey at 9 this morning. All Dublin seemed to be out en fźte to see us arrive, I bet they got a shock, we looked and felt terrible, cold, hungry and fed up to the teeth. Stewed
Bully and dried bread didn't improve our spirits, but the tea has been better. The CO of the 1st Bn. of the Lancashire Fusiliers gave us a welcome, told us what we had come for, and said we would all feel better when we had had a good sleep and a general clean up, he never said a truer word. We have come over here to finish our time, doing guards, curfew patrols, street patrols, and heaven knows what else. Ship Street Barracks, Great Dame Street is the new address, and it's raining, what a life.
The men stationed here regaled our ears with some lurid things that take place daily. The Black and Tans seem to do a lot of bloodthirsty deeds, but the Sinn Féiners don't seem far behind. I thought of chucking this, it might not be possible to get time to write any experiences, but I'll see later. On the backs down is the best place just now, Gilby at the moment has started to drive the pigs home so I'm going to do the same.
9 January
Gilby and I have just arrived back from the city. After we had cleaned up etc., passed the doctor, had a lecture at the same time, that the âColleens' are likely to put in our way and a hundred and one little formalities to go through, not forgetting the tin hat, to stop the empty bottles of âGuinness', we were given a pass out until 9.30. The time is now 8.45, we thought it better to get back, after what happened to us. We were along Sackville Street admiring some âcivvy boots', when someone came up behind us and told us to âstick your hands up' at the same time we both felt two hard things sticking into our backs. The voice spoke Irish all right, but we never saw a face, we were told look to the front and answer politely, and no harm would come. It seemed to be a long while before he finished questioning us, of all the questions, were we married? â where had we come from? â How long were we going to be here? â and I don't know what else. To say we were alarmed
is putting it mildly, there seemed to be a general hold-up around us, all seemed to become very quiet. Our pockets were taffed from behind and after explaining what the contents were, the voice said âAway wid yez Tommy down the road a bit, and you don't look back at all, now go', we didn't stop it would have been foolish to look back, so we made our way back to barracks. We have since heard, that a Sergeant out of the 1st Batt has been brought in shot in the stomach, he showed fight, silly chap, its no use when the odds are against you, I felt the situation keenly at the time, but what's the use. We must have given the Sinn Féin element something to think about, it appears quite a lot of us have been held up in different parts of the city. Dublin seems to be on our first acquaintance a rotten place to be in, people hurry along the streets, armoured cars dash up and down, bristling with machine guns. We have two extremely fast cars with Rolls Royce engines, we had a talk to the drivers this morning, and were told they are kept in readiness to catch the elusive Michael Collins when news of his whereabouts comes to hand. He must be famous, £500 is being offered dead or alive for his capture, but all the Black and Tans (who by the way seem to be all the out of work demobbed officers and men who can't settle down) and CID men from Scotland Yard, can't get hold of him. The men who style themselves as Black and Tans walk about like miniature arsenals, a brace of revolvers on each hip, bandoliers of ammunition slung around, and a short musket to finish off the ensemble. They dash about in cars with wire-netting covers at all hours of the day and night, bent on some raid, reprisal, or the capture of some Sinn Féiners. The wire-netting on the cars is to prevent bombs being thrown in amongst the occupant, an occurrence which seems to have been frequently done quite recently. The CO has a few words about being on active service, and being liable to be called out at any moment â what a coincidence, a sergeant has just been round and collared twenty men to hold up the centre of Dublin, along with a lot more, six lorries, with twenty men in each are just about to leave, Gilby has clicked. I have been detailed
to mount guard at the City Hall for 48 hours at 12 noon tomorrow, so I must finish off for tonight, things are happening sooner than we expected.
12 January
The time is six in the evening, we have just had tea, the first guard is over. I feel a bit tired, it will be nice to undress and sleep right through till morning. How time drags, we do two hours on and four off, it feels the other way about, you hardly seem to have closed your eyes when it's time to go on again. It's a fine big building we have been in, but badly knocked about, bullet marks all over the place, rooms ransacked, mirrors and furniture smashed to bits. The central hall has a statue of Parnell taking up a prominent place in the centre, some of the attackers or defenders, I don't know which, appear to have bled rather profusely around it, the marble base and floor was badly bloodstained. The Sergeant in charge told us seven men were shot down near Parnell's statue, so things have been bad about ten days ago. The first night passed quietly, just a few distant shots to be heard, all the city goes still at curfew which is ten o'clock. Once we heard hurrying footsteps dodging the curfew lorries, but little else happened. Not so last night, opposite our place is the newspaper office of the
Dublin Times
.At about two o'clock when the presses were going full speed ahead with the morning news, two open cars drew up, and out jumped a dozen Sinn Féiners who began to shoot the place up. In about two minutes all the windows had gone, we overlooked them and could see the workmen hiding behind the machines, out of the way of flying bullets. The place is only five minutes from barracks, and the noise of the firing brought a party of Black and Tans on the scene, the result of the fight was two killed and three wounded, one Sinn Féiner deceased and two wounded, the rest were Black and Tans. We had them laid out in our place whilst the ambulances came and cleared them to mortuary and hospital respectively. The wounded Sinn Féiners came in for a lot of
questioning from the CID, they were only young men, but typically Irish. The âVirgin Mary' stood witness ten thousand times to the truthfulness of the answer, no amount of threats to shoot them brought any further news to what the CID men wanted, so they carted them off. I have since thought if we hadn't been there, that the Black and Tans would have done them in, they seemed very bitter, especially since one of their confederates lay stiffening on the floor. It does seem awful that there are men who will stoop to such dastardly actions as taking their own countrymen out of their beds at dead of night, and shoot them down out of hand, just because they have a different view to theirs, on how the country should be governed. The rest of the day until we were relieved passed peacefully enough, hundreds of sightseers came to look at the shattered windows. But the police took charge and kept the crowds moving, and life goes on as if nothing happened, although one can sense the undercurrent of alarm and anxiety in most of the faces of the passers-by. The constant shootings, hold-ups and raids are leaving their marks, one can tell by the earnest whispered conversations, the darting furtive glances, and the ever on the alert look, that many don't know what will happen next. We were on the main street when a lorry backfired, and instinctively people dodged into doorways, some stood still, but it just shows, that the greater part of the population are living in a reign of terror. If their sympathies are with the Sinn Féiners the moment may come when the Black and Tans appear and take them off for a grilling or worse. On the other hand their own countrymen may come and extract vengeance for a lack of sympathy to their cause. Even if they are strictly neutral and are content to let things alone, they may be shot down at any moment by a stray bullet from rival factions whenever they meet. Taken on the whole Dublin is the last place on earth where I would like to live if I had a choice, but then I aren't Irish, that accounts for a lot.