Blowback (71 page)

internal purges of,
247–48

in Italy,
89–94
,
95
,
234
,
238

International Organizations Division,
227

legal foundation of,
167
n
.

NSC directives expanding power of,
199–202
,
203

NSC 10/2 and,
103

“100 Persons Act” and,
167
,
168
,
201

Office for Policy Coordination (OPC),
103
,
104
,
105
,
121
,
145
,
195
,
209
n
.,
239–40

assassinations and,
151–55

guerrilla movements aided by,
149
,
151–52
,
171–73

Lebed's entry into U.S. and,
167
,
168
,
169
,
170

NSC directives expanding CIA power and,
199

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty and,
124–36
passim
,
201
,
205
,
254
,
256

PB/7,
153
,
154

propaganda inside the U.S.,
9
,
217–35
,
284

Central Intelligence Group,
139

Central Registry of War Crimes and Security Suspects,
see
CROWCASS

CFF,
see
Crusade for Freedom

Chamberlin, Stephen,
37
,
60
,
61
,
64

Chechens,
77

Cherne, Leo,
269

Chiang Kai-shek,
98
,
239

Chikalov Ring,
151

China,
98
,
190
,
218
,
239
,
240

China Lobby,
239
,
269

Christian Science Monitor
,
268

CIA,
see
Central Intelligence Agency

CIC,
see
Army, U.S., Counterintelligence Corp

CID,
see
Army, U.S., Criminal Investigation Division

CIOS,
see
Combined Intelligence Objectives Subcommittee

Clay, Lucius,
60–61
,
64
,
136
,
228
,
281

Clemens, Hans,
261

Clodius, Carl,
79

Coalition for Peace Through Strength,
275

Colby, William,
90
,
92

Cold war,
6
,
7
,
54
,
59
,
69
,
98
,
106
,
136
,
158
,
192
,
225
,
277–82
,
288
,
290

Bloodstone veterans and,
108

Kennan's influence on,
82–95

Combined Intelligence Objectives Subcommittee (CIOS),
25–26
,
34

Committee for a Free Albania,
145
,
154–55
,
200
,
229

Committee for a Free Europe,
267
n
.

Committee for a Free Latvia,
184
,
200
,
202
,
204
,
205
,
206
,
229
,
274

Committee for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia,
221–22

Common Cause,
222
,
223

Communist Party, U.S.A.,
57
,
122

Concentration camps,
6
,
32
,
67
,
71
n
.,
74
,
79
n
.,
113
,
123
,
178
n
.,
191
,
192
,
248
,
270
n
.,
274
,
287

Dora,
28–30
,
38

experiments on inmates of,
36
,
39

Waffen SS in,
8
n
.,
180
n
.

Congress, U.S.,
65
,
94
,
104–105
,
109
n
.,
136
,
142
,
153
,
154
,
225
,
227
,
230
,
235

Captive Nations lobby and,
271–72

Displaced Persons Act and,
202
,
203

House Committee on Communist Aggression,
269

lobbying of,
200
,
271–72

McCarthyism and,
237

“100 Persons Act” and,
167–68

as originator of foreign policy,
106

Senate,
see
Senate, U.S.

Congress for Cultural Freedom,
128

Congressional Research Service,
124

Containment doctrine,
83–85
,
218
,
226
,
233
,
236
,
240
,
241
,
244
,
278

Containment or Revolution
(Burnham),
277

Cookridge, E. H.,
224

Cooper, Gary,
90
,
91
n
.

Copeland, Miles,
250
,
251–52

Corson, William,
58
,
68

Cossack American Republican National Federation,
274

Cossacks,
17
,
22
,
132
,
274

Council for a Free Czechoslovakia,
131

Counterintelligence Corps,
see
Army, U.S., Counterintelligence Corps

Cox, Arthur Macy,
52
,
55

Crawford, Charles,
186

Credulity, Project,
73

Critchlow, James,
224

Croatia,
177
,
179

Croatians,
179

Ustachis,
180
,
185
,
186
,
193
,
197
,
216
,
269

Crosby, Bing,
90
,
91
n
.

CROWCASS (Central Registry of War Crimes and Security Suspects),
67–68
,
69
,
76
,
77
,
187
,
206

Crusade for Freedom (CFF),
217
,
219
,
227–29
,
233
,
234
,
284

Csonko, Emil,
131
,
131
n
.

Cuba,
10
,
58
n
.,
174
,
243

Cummings, Herbert,
37
,
38

Cutler, Robert,
243

Czechoslovakia,
60
,
64
,
90
,
98
,
264

Czechoslovakians,
268

Dabringhaus, Erhard,
188
,
189

Dallin, Alexander,
158

Daugavas Vanagi,
10
,
204–208
,
216
,
229

Daugavas Vanagi Biletens
,
207–208

Daughters of the American Revolution,
225

Davies, John Paton,
103
,
115
n
.,
120

McCarthyism and,
238–40

De Mille, Cecil B.,
126

De Toledano, Ralph,
223

Defense Department, U.S.,
6
,
34
,
154
,
169
,
172

Korean War and,
190

use of former Nazis in cold war strategy,
136–37
,
138–48
,
151
,
172

Demjanjuk, Ivan,
270
n
.

Demjanjuk, Mark,
270
n
.,
287

Der Spiegel
,
54
,
60

Destabilization,
84
,
243–45

Destruction of the European Jews, The
(Hilger),
117

Deva, Xhafer,
123
,
124

Dewey, Thomas,
96

Dirksen, Everett,
241

Displaced persons,
see
DP camps

Displaced Persons Act,
108–109
,
112
,
168
,
215
,
285

“2(d)” cases,
202–203

Displaced Persons Commission,
200
n
.,
203
,
207
,
229

Docheff, Ivan,
273–74

“Document on Terror,”
135–36

Dodd, Thomas,
206

Doenitz, Karl,
72

Dollman, Eugen,
93
n
.

Donovan, William (“Wild Bill”),
42
,
43
,
126

Dora concentration camp,
28–30
,
38

Dornberger, Walter,
27–30
,
31
,
38
,
64
n
.

Dosti, Hasan,
123
,
124
,
145
,
154–55
,
185

Double agents,
4
,
54
,
149–50
,
150
n
.,
151
,
155
,
260–63
,
281
,
282

Felfe,
260–63
,
283

Philby,
124
,
174
,
262

DP camps,
67
,
110
,
130
,
151
,
155
,
204

Dragonovic, Monsignor,
179
,
185–87
,
190
,
193–98

Dulles, Allen,
5
,
8
,
90
,
92–93
,
93
n
.,
96
,
106
,
171
,
244
,
246
,
289

Gehlen Organization and,
42
,
43
,
53
,
249
,
260

NCFE and,
125–26

Dulles, John Foster,
90
,
96
,
106
,
240–41
,
242
,
260

liberationism and,
229
,
233

Duran, Gustavo,
57

Durcansky, Ferdinand,
131

Dwindle, Project,
73

Earman, John S., Jr.,
107

Eastern Europe,
40
,
54
,
59
,
84
,
102
,
106

Catholic political parties of,
74
,
177
,
279
,
280

destabilization operations,
84
,
243–45

émigré organizations,
see
éMigrés and émigré organizations

liberation of,
see
Liberationism

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty and,
see
Radio Free Europe; Radio Liberty

repatriation of refugees of,
74–76

Soviet influence in postwar,
3
,
7
,
59
,
60
,
76
,
78
,
105

U.S. intelligence gathering on,
4
,
8–9
,
87
,
106
,
110
,
260

by Gehlen Organization,
see
Gehlen Organization

see also individual countries

East Germany,
54
,
78
,
79
and
79
n
.

Eaton, Charles,
105

Eckhardt, Tibor,
236

Egypt,
248–52

Eichmann, Adolf,
xiii
,
47
,
48
n
.,
249
,
253–54

associates of,
245
,
248–50
,
290

Einsatzgruppen
(mobile execution squads),
13
,
15
,
16
,
24
,
112
,
136
,
191
,
192

Einsatzkommandos
,
15
,
24
,
25
,
164

Eisenhower, Dwight D.,
67
,
199
,
240
,
242
,
263
,
272

election of 1952
233
,
234–35
,
244

Election of 1952 U.S. presidential,
231
,
232–35
,
244

Émigrés and émigré organizations,
9–10
,
22–23
,
24
,
46
,
48
,
51
,
89
,
99–102
,
104
,
110
,
123–55
,
279–87

foreign policy of U.S. and,
271–77
,
284

Kennan's support for,
97
,
99

liberationism and,
217–45
,
263
,
264–77
,
284–85

Lodge Act and,
210–15

NSC
86
, NSCID
13
, and NSCID
14
,
199–202

“100 Persons Act,”
167–68
,
169
,
201
,
257
,
285

Operation Bloodstone and,
99–101
,
102
,
105
,
107
,
118
,
123–24
,
152–55

Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty and,
125–36

“ratlines” for,
xii
,
175
,
176–98
,
250
,
251
,
280