Bloody Mary (68 page)
Authors: Carolly Erickson
of,
376
-
77
; transfer of imperial
Philpot, John,
406
Pigot, William,
420
Pilgrimage of Grace,
184
,
195
,
196
Pinkie Cleugh, Battle of (1547),
246
,
250
Pirckheimer, Willibald,
45
Sweating sickness
Plantagenet, Katherine,
18
Plantagenet, Margaret,
see
Pole,
Margaret
Plantagenet family,
7
,
30
,
81
,
145
,
184
,
433
,
468
Plato,
42
Plutarch,
42
Pole, Constance,
62
Pole, Elizabeth,
62
Pole, Geoffrey,
154
,
196
,
203
,
204
-y,
325
.
389
Pole, Henry (Lord Montague),
196
,
202
,
203
-
4
,
205
; executed,
204
Pole, Katherine,
29
,
see also
Montague, Katherine
Pole, Margaret, countess of Salisbury,
18
,
29
,
36
,
62
,
109
,
115
,
145
,
154
,
159
,
184
,
195
,
196
,
203
; executed,
205
-
6
Pole, Reginald, archbishop of
Canterbury, cardinal,
145
,
195
-
96
,
270
,
437
; background of,
195
-
96
;
continental exile,
205
,
237
,
324
,
389
;
Cromwell’s enmity toward,
203
;
death of,
482
; denunciations of
Henry,
203
; legatine powers,
184
,
194
-
96
,
474
; Mary’s reign and,
309
,
324
,
340
,
360
,
388
-
92
,
394
.
404
,
416
,
417
,
425
,
427
-
28
,
430
,
434
,
435
,
437
,
440
,
441
,
443
,
444
,
447
,
453
,
455
,
467
,
470
,
471
,
473
,
474
-75,
478
,
479
;
return from exile (1554),
388
-
92
;
summoned to Rome for heresy,
474
,
475
Pole family,
195
,
203
,
204
; emblem of,
205
Poliziano, Angelo,
192
Pommeraye, Gilles de la,
193
-
94
Ponet, John, bishop of Winchester,
276
,
398
,
399
Pontefract Castle,
83
Pot, Gilbert,
291
Prayers stirring the Mind unto
Heavenly Meditations, The
(Parr),
220
Protestants, persecution of,
311
,
343
,
390
-
92
,
396
,
397
-
402
,
403
-
6
,
410
,
420
,
435
,
450
-
54
Quarantine efforts (epidemic of 1518),
26
-
27
“Queen against Wyatt” games,
359
-
60
Quiclet, Etienne,
347
Ratcliffe, Robert, earl of Sussex,
162
,
291
,
312
,
318
,
410
Reformation,
see
Calvinism; English
Reformation; Lutheranism Renaissance,
7
,
191
Renard, Simon,
290
,
292
,
305
-
6
,
309
-IO,
313
,
314
,
315
,
318
,
324
,
325
,
326
,
330
-
31
,
332
, 333,
334
-
35
,
339
,
340
,
342
,
343
.
345
,
346
,
347
,
348
,
349
,
351
,
354
,
359
,
360
,
361
,
362
,
363
,
364
-
65
,
366
,
379
-
80
,
383
-
84
,
386
,
390
,
404
,
405
,
408
-
9
,
422
,
423
Renée de Guise,
197
Respublica
(Heywood),
339
Reynolds, Richard,
132
Rice, Beatrice and David ap,
41
,
190
-
91
Rich, Sir Richard, lord chancellor of
England,
242
,
267
,
268
,
278
,
279
,
280
,
308
Richard I (the Lionhearted), king of
Richard III, king of England,
20
,
103
Richard, duke of York,
57
Richmond and Somerset, dukes of,
see
Fitzroy, Henry; Henry, Prince
Ridley, Nicholas, bishop of
London,
251
,
276
,
311
; burning of,
435
; imprisonment,
346
Rochester, bishop of,
see
Fisher, John Rochester, Lady,
335
Rochester, Sir Robert,
243
,
258
-
64
,
268
,
277
,
279
,
282
,
312
,
317
,
326
,
334
,
347
,
436
,
442
Rochford, Lady,
187
,
209
; executed,
210
Rochford, Viscount,
see
Boleyn,
George
Roeulx, count de,
144
Roke, Anthony,
175
Roman Catholic Church, vii,
308
-
11
,
343
-
44
,
388
-
92
,
397
,
417
,
474
-75;
alliance with English kings,
7
;
clerical vices (in England),
49
-
50
;
shrines,
173
,
see also
English
Reformation; names of bishops and
popes
Roman law,
164
Rome, sacking of (1527),
72
-
74
,
77
,
82
,
456
531
Rowte, Sir Henry,
29
Russell, Jane,
335
Russell, John, earl of Bedford,
63
,
236
,
366
,
376
Ruthal, Thomas, bishop of Durham,
14
,
16
,
31
,
49
St. James of Compostela, shrine of,
6
Saladin,
13
Salisbury, countess of,
see
Pole,
Margaret
Sampson, Nicholas,
187
Saunders, Laurence,
451
Savoy, duke of,
see
Emmanuel
Philibert
Scepperus, Admiral Cornille,
256
,
259
,
262
,
264
Schetz, Jaspar,
341
Scheyfve, Jehan, imperial
ambassador,
257
,
258
,
267
,
268
,
271
,
274
,
275
,
278
,
289
,
318
Schidlowijecz, Christopher,
66
Schurts,
260
Schwartzburg, Count,
439
Second Statute of Repeal,
391
Seneca,
42
Seymour, Lady Anne,
251
Seymour, Anne, duchess of Somerset,
232
,
234
Seymour, Edward, Lord Beauchamp,
1 st earl of Hertford, duke of
Somerset,
152
,
176
-
77
,
219
,
224
,
227
,
232
,
233
,
249
,
308
,
406
; arrested
and imprisoned,
248
,
251
; executed,
281
; foreign policy,
247
; as the
Protector,
239
,
242
,
243
,
244
,
246
-
48
,
253
,
254
,
266
,
280
,
312
,
339
Seymour, Jane, queen of England,
124
,
152
,
154
,
158
,
159
-
62
,
167
,
175
,
176
,
178
,
180
-
81
, 182,
185
,
189
,
194
,
203
,
210
,
219
,
225
,
228
; death of,
186
,
196
; funeral and burial,
186
-
87
; marriage of,
160
-
61
Seymour, Thomas,
219
,
228
,
232
-
35
,
251
,
346
; executed,
235
,
247
;
invasion of the king’s bedchamber,
241
Sforza, Francesco, duke of Milan,
93
Shelton, John,
186
Shelton, Lady,
116
-
17
,
118
,
121
,
122
,
123
,
125
,
142
,
148
,
152
,
153
,
164
,
165
Shelton, Margaret,
125
Shirley, Mistress,
335
Shrewsbury, earl of,
281
,
313
,
323
,
368
Simnel, Lambert,
20
Smith, Sir Thomas,
239
Somerset, duke and duchess of,
see
Seymour, Edward; Seymour, Anne
Soranzo (ambassador),
301
,
304
,
307
Southwell, Sir Richard,
347
Spain: crusade against Moors,
19
-
20
;
Dorset campaign (1512),
15
;
expulsion of Jews (1492),
20
;fall
of Granada,
20
; Inquisition,
405
Spencer (cook),
185
Spurs, Battle of the (1513),
15
Stafford, Thomas,
465
Staunton, Captain William,
436
Stevens, Dr.,
438
Stewart, Henry, lord chancellor,
22
Strange, Lord,
377
Strelley, Mistress Frideswide,
423
Suffolk, duchess of,
see
Brandon,
Frances; Mary Tudor Suffolk, duke of,
203
,
222
,
223
,
224
,
250
,
345
,
350
Suffolk, dukes of,
see
Brandon,
Charles; Grey, Henry
Sun
(galley),
262
Suriano (ambassador),
329
Surrey, countess of,
18
Surrey, earl of,
see
Howard, Henry
Surrey, Lord Treasurer,
see
Howard, Thomas
Sussex, earl of,
see
Ratcliffe, Robert
Sussex, Lady,
190
Sweating sickness,
24
-
29
,
30
,
83
,
217
-
18
,
276
-
77
,
282
; casualties,
24
-
25
,
26
; Erasmus on,
27
-
28
;
remedies,
25
-
26
,
28
; superstitions
about,
28
; unhygienic conditions in
Sydnour, Richard,
36