Authors: Tim Junkin
Husdon, Elizabeth, and David Michael Ettlin. “Rosedale Girl, 9, Is Found Murdered; Police Seek Man She Reportedly Met.”
Sun
(Baltimore, Md.), 26 July 1984, 1A.
Innocence Project Home Page. Retrieved September 24, 2003, from
http://www.innocenceproject.org
.
Jacobson, Joan. “Is the Death Penalty a Lottery? You Bet.”
Washington Post
, 26 May 2002, B1.
Kent, Milton. “No Solid Leads Found in Girl's Killing.”
Sun
(Baltimore, Md.), 27 July 1984, 1D.
Kimble, Vesta. “More than 200 Offer Tips about Girl's Slaying.”
News American
(Baltimore, Md.), 1 August 1984.
Lazzaro, Robert W., Assistant State's Attorney for Baltimore County. Letter to Steven J. Scheinin, Re: State vs. Bloodsworth, February 11, 1985.
Levine, Susan. “Md. Man's Exoneration Didn't End Nightmare.”
Washington Post,
24 February 2003, 1A.
Levy, Harlan.
And the Blood Cried Out: A Prosecutor's Spellbinding Account of the Power of DNA.
New York: Basic Books, 1996.
Lion, John R., Clinical Professor of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine. Letter to Neil Blumberg, M.D., relating to the criminal personality profile of the FBI regarding
State v. Bloodsworth,
21 March 1985.
LoLordo, Ann. “Psychological Profile of Suspect Drawn by FBI.”
Sun
(Baltimore, Md.), 10 August 1984.
Marck, John T.
Maryland, the Seventh State: A History.
4th ed. Glen Arm, Md.: Creative Impressions, 1998.
Maryland Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services, Division of Correction. “Maryland's Gas Chamber.” Retrieved September 19, 2003 from
http://www.dpscs.state.md.us/doc/gaschamb
.
“Maryland execution moratorium ends.”
USA TODAY
. Retreived November 2, 2003,
http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2003-01-22-death-warrant_x
.
Maryland Historical Society. “The Great Escape of Tunnel Joe Holmes.” Retrieved October 14, 2003, from
http://www.mdhs.org/radio/md
.
Masters, Brooke A. “DNA Testing in Old Cases Is Disputed; Lack of National Policy Raises Fairness Issue.”
Washington Post,
10 September 2000, A1.
McCabe, Deidre Nerreau, and Jay Apperson. “DNA Tests Could Be Key to Freedom for Many Convicts.”
Sun
(Baltimore, Md.), 5 July 1993, 1B.
Meeker-O'Connell, Ann. “How DNA Evidence Works.” Retrieved October 6, 2003, from
http://www.science.howstuffworks.com/dna-evidence.htm
.
Montgomery, Lori. “Maryland Questioning Local Extremes on Death Penalty.”
Washington Post,
12 May 2002, C1.
âââ. “A Stellar Witness for DNA Testing; Man Cleared in Slaying Testifies for Legislation.”
Washington Post,
23 February 2001, B4.
Morin, Robert E. Letter to S. Ann Brobst, State's Attorney's Office, 27 April 1993.
âââ. Letter to Governor William Donald Schaeffer Re: Kirk Bloodsworth Pardon Application, 19 November 1993.
âââ. Letter to Jennifer Mihalovich, Forensic Science Associates, 20 August 1992.
âââ. Letter to Michael Pulver, Esq., State's Attorney's Office, 6 April 1989.
National Academy of Sciences. “DNA Technology in Forensic Science” (1992, 2000). Retrieved September 17, 2003, from
http://www.nap.edu/openbook/0309045878
.
Paternoster, Raymond, and Robert Brame, “An Empirical Analysis of Maryland's Death Sentencing System with Respect to the Influence of Race and Legal Jurisdiction.” Executive Summary. University of Maryland, College Park, 2003.
Pipitone, Anthony. “Bloodsworth Jury Didn't Doubt Guilt.”
Evening Sun
(Baltimore, Md.), 25 March 1985, 1D.
âââ. “Ex-Officer Names 2nd Suspect in Girl's Death.”
Evening Sun
(Baltimore, Md.), 19 March 1985.
âââ. “Man Seen with Slain Area Girl Hunted.”
Evening Sun
(Baltimore, Md.), 26 July 1984, 1A.
Prewitt, Milford. “Man Arrested in Girl's Death in Rosedale.”
Sun
(Baltimore, Md.), 10 August 1984.
Price, Joyce. “Essex Man Charged in Death of 9-Year-Old Girl.”
News American
(Baltimore, Md.), 10 August 1984, 4A.
âââ. “State to Seek Death Penalty in Girl's Killing.”
News American
(Baltimore, Md.), 11 August 1984, 1A.
Ridges and Furrows. “Early Fingerprint Pioneers.” Retrieved September 17, 2003, from
http://www.ridgesandfurrows.homestead.com/early_pioneers
.
Rodricks, Dan. “Bloodsworth, the Suspect from Central Casting.”
Evening Sun
(Baltimore, Md.), 29 June 1993, D1.
âââ. “Down Twice, Still Fighting.”
Evening Sun
(Baltimore, Md.), 24 May 1989, D1.
âââ. “Haunting Questions.”
Evening Sun
(Baltimore, Md.), 14 March 1988, D1.
Rollo, Vera Foster.
Your Maryland: A History.
5th rev. ed. Lanham, Md.: Maryland Historical Press, 1993.
“Sandra A. O'Connor Biography.” Retrieved September 14, 2003, from
http://www.co.ba.md.us/Agencies/statesattorney/sabiog
.
Scheinin, Steven J. Letter to Robert Lazzaro, State's Attorney, 27 November 1984.
Shane, Scott. “5 Place Man with Slain Girl, 5 Say He Was Home.”
Sun
(Baltimore, Md.), 8 March 1985, 2D.
âââ. “Bloodsworth Denied New Trial Despite Report of Second Suspect.”
Sun
(Baltimore, Md.), 19 March 1985, 1D.
âââ. “Murder-Rape Trial Starts with Gruesome Evidence.”
Sun
(Baltimore, Md.), 5 March 1985, 3D.
Shapiro, Robert.
Human Blueprint.
New York: St. Martin's Press, 1991.
Shugg, Wallace.
A Monument to Good Intentions: The Story of the Maryland Penitentiary, 1804â1995.
Baltimore: Maryland Historical Society, 2000.
Skove, Cynthia. “Bloodsworth Convicted of Slaying Girl, 9.”
News American
(Baltimore, Md.), 9 March 1985, 8A.
âââ. “Bloodsworth Gets Death Sentence for Rape, Murder.”
News American
(Baltimore, Md.), 23 March 1985, 1A.
âââ. “Dawn Hamilton's Companions Testify in Murder Trial.”
News American
(Baltimore, Md.), 6 March 1985, 1A.
âââ. “Footprint Tentatively Links Defendant to Slain Girl, 9.”
News American
(Baltimore, Md.), 5 March 1985.
âââ. “Man Tells of Surprise At Arrest in Slaying.”
News American
(Baltimore, Md.), 8 March 1985, B1.
âââ. “Relatives Testify Defendant at Home When Girl Was Slain.”
News American
(Baltimore, Md.), 7 March 1985, B1.
Skowron, Sandra. “New DNA Testing Provides Hope for Some Inmates.”
Los Angeles Times
, 4 July 1993, 26.
Small, Glenn. “Bloodsworth Testifies on Death Penalty.”
Sun
(Baltimore, Md.), 24 July 1993, 1B.
âââ. “Nine-Year Prison âNightmare' Ends as Former Convicted Killer Is Released.”
Sun
(Baltimore, Md.), 29 June 1993, 1A.
âââ. “Innocent Man's Ordeal Raises Many Questions.”
Sun
(Baltimore, Md.), 9 January 1994, 1B.
Smyth, Dennis F. “Post Mortem Examination Record for Dawn Hamilton, Case No. 84-1043.” Report of the assistant medical examiner for the state of Maryland, Baltimore, Md., 14 September 1984.
State of Maryland v. Kirk N. Bloodsworth,
Case No. 84-CR-3138, Circuit Court for Baltimore County, Maryland, docket entries, trial transcripts, and presentence report. Transcript dates: February 25, 1985; March 1, 1985âMarch 8, 1985; March 18, 1985; March 22, 1985; March 23, 1987âApril 6, 1987; April 22, 1987; June 12, 1987.
U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, Human Genome Program. “DNA Forensics” (March 14, 2003). Retrieved September 17, 2003, from
http://www.ornl.gov/hgmis
.
Valentine, Paul. “Jailed for Murder, Freed by DNA; Md. Waterman, Twice Convicted in Child's Death, Is Released.”
Washington Post
, 29 June 1993, A1.
Wagner, Dennis, Beth DeFalco, and Patricia Biggs. “DNA Frees Arizona Inmate after 10 Years in Prison.”
Arizona Republic
, 9 April 2002, Retrieved September 24, 2003, from
http://www.truthinjustice.org/krone
.
Wambaugh, Joseph.
The Blooding.
New York: William Morrow, 1989.
Warren, Marion E., and Mame Warren.
Baltimore: When She Was What She Used to Be.
Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1983.
Watson, James D.
The Double Helix.
New York: Atheneum, 1968.
WBAL Channel. “I-Team Uncovers New Details in Sexual Assault, Murder Suspect.” Retrieved November 20, 2003, from
http://www.thewbalchannel.com/11investigates/2506217/detail
.
A SHANNON RAVENEL BOOK
Published by
Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill
Post Office Box 2225
Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27515-2225
a division of
Workman Publishing
225 Varick Street
New York, New York 10014
For my children
© 2004 by Tim Junkin and Kirk Bloodsworth. All rights reserved.
Photograph on page 279 © 1998,
The Washington Post
. Photograph by Mary Lou Foy. Reprinted with permission.
This is a true story. At the request of Kirk Bloodsworth, and for both privacy and security reasons, the names of a number of individuals with minor roles in the story have been changed.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for a previous edition of this work.
E-book ISBN 978-1-56512-710-4
Praise for
Bloodsworth
“Kirk Bloodsworth's name is more likely to be retained by history than most of the people you will read about in today's newspaper. The first former death row inmate exonerated by DNA, Bloodsworth and his story are not only memorable, but gripping and revelatory as well. More than anything,
Bloodsworth
is a tale of courage and determination in the face of the law's worst nightmareâthe execution of an innocent man.”
âS
COTT
T
UROW
, author of
Presumed Innocent
“
Bloodsworth
may well be the most incredible and important true story ever written about a death row convict's daily battle for survival, both in the cell block and in the courtrooms. . . . Hollywood should fight for this one.”
âJ
OSEPH
W
AMBAUGH
, author of
The Blooding
“This book does many things exceedingly well, among them making legal complexities clear and the frustrations of battling the system palpable.”
âS
ISTER
H
ELEN
P
REJEAN
, author of
Dead Man Walking
“
Bloodsworth
is a powerful indictment of a death penalty system that is fundamentally broken. Kirk Bloodsworth is as compelling and decent to the core as any fictional character, but his story is shockingly real.”
âS
ENATOR
P
ATRICK
L
EAHY
“A cautionary tale that grabs the attention and holds it.”
â
Kirkus Reviews
“A harrowing âfly on the wall' look at an inmate struggling to survive on death row. Highly recommended.”
â
Library Journal
, starred review
“Should disturb any fair-minded reader on either side of the capital punishment debate.”
â
Publishers Weekly
“[A] gripping and confounding true-crime esposé.”
â
The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
“Tried and convicted for a sadistic murder he did not commit and then sentenced to death, Bloodsworth is an American Josef K.”
â
Washington Post Book World
“A chillingly persuasive argument against the death penalty.”
â
St. Paul Pioneer Press
“The wrongful conviction problem is difficult to avoid, but not unsolvable, as this harrowing story shows.”
â
The Christian Science Monitor
“Explains everything that went wrong to place an innocent man on death row for a crime he knew nothing about.”
â
The Sunday Denver Post and Rocky Mountain News
“Junkin . . . strives for objectivity and factuality, particularly when revealing how right-minded peopleâpolice officers or prosecutors, judges or jurorsâcan make spectacularly wrong decisions that lead to the imprisonment and even the death of innocents.”
â
The Miami Herald
“It is also a story about authorities waiting 10 more years before putting the DNA evidence from the crime scene into the FBI's national genetic database.”