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ARNOLD, MATTHEW
, Culture and Anarchy, 1869. St. Paul and Protestanism, 1870. Literature and Dogma; An Essay Towards a Better Understanding of the Bible, 1873. God and the Bible, 1875.

BESANT, SIR WALTER
,
Thirty Years Work, 1865–1895
, London, 1895. (A history of the Palestine Exploration Fund.)

BENN, A
.
W
., History of English Rationalism in the 19th Century, 2 vols., 1906.

Cambridge History of English Literature
, “The Oxford Movement” by Rev. W. H. Hutton, Vol. XII, chap. XII, and “The Growth of Liberal Theology” by Rev. F. E. Hutchinson, Vol. XII, chap. XIII.

CARPENTER, J. E.
, The Bible in the Nineteenth Century, 1919.

CHEYNE, THOMAS K.
, The Founders of Old Testament Criticism, 1893.

COLERIDGE, SAMUEL TAYLOR
, Confessions of an Enquiring Spirit, ed. H. N. Coleridge, 3d ed., 1853.

CONDER, CLAUDE REGNIER
, Tent Work in Palestine, A Record of Discovery and Adventure, 2 vols., Palestine Exploration Fund, New York, 1878. Memoirs of the Survey of Western Palestine, 7 vols., Palestine Exploration Fund, 1883.

Essays and Reviews
, Benjamin Jowett, Mark Pattison, Frederick Temple,
et al.
, 1860.

HALEVY, ELIE
,
A History of the English People in the 19th Century
, Vol. Ill, 1830–41, Part I, chap. Ill, “Revolt of the Established Church and the Sects”; “Victory of the Church,” translated by Watkin, New York, 1930.

Hasting’s Encyclopedia
, article “Criticism, O.T.,” IV, 314.

LOWDERMILK, WALTER CLAY,
Palestine, Land of Promise, New York, 1944.

MILMAN, HENRY HART
,
The History of the Jews
, 3 vols., 3d ed., 1863.

MORLEY, JOHN
, Life of W. E. Gladstone, 3 vols., 1903.

PALESTINE EXPLORATION FUND
,
Quarterly Reports
. (Referred to in Notes as P.E.F.)

PROTHERO, ROWLAND, E.
, Life and Correspondence of Arthur Pen
rhyn Stanley
, 2 vols., New York, 1894.

SMITH, WILLIAM ROBERTSON
, article “Bible,” in
Encyclopaedia Britannica
, 9th ed.

STRACHEY, LYTTON
, Eminent Victorians, London, 1918.

TREVELYAN, G. M.
,
19th Century
. Listed under Chapter IX.

YOUNG, G. M.
, Victorian England, Portrait of an Age, Oxford, 1936.

Notes to Chapter XIII

this page
Prince of Wales’ Tour of the Holy Land.—P.E.F.,
Quarterly Reports. Also
Prothero’s
Stanley
.

this page
Conder’s contribution greatest since Tyndale.—Besant.

this page
Conder, “iron chain of Talmudic law.”—
Tent Work
.

this page
Keble’s Assize Sermon.—
Sermons, Academical and Occasional
, Oxford, p. 127.

this page
Pusey, 9 lectures a week.—
Cambridge Lit.
, XII, chap. XII.

this page
Heresy trial of 1860.—
Ibid.
, chap. XIII.

this page
Donors to P.E.F.—Besant.

this page
Finn’s Jerusalem Literary Society
.—Ibid
.

this page
Sir Charles Wilson.—
Report on the Survey of Sinai
, P.E.F., 1869.

this page
Conder, “not a mile of road.”—
Tent Work
.

this page
Shaftesbury’s address to P.E.F.—P.E.F.,
Quarterly Report
, 1875, p. 115.

this page
Shaftesbury’s article of 1876.—Sokolow, Vol. II, Appendix.

Works Consulted for Chapter XIV

ASHLEY, EVELYN
,
Life of Henry George Temple, Viscount Palmerston
, 2 vols., 1879. A re-editing of the five-volume
Life
by Dalling and Ashley listed under Chapter X.

CECIL, LADY GWENDOLYN
,
Life of Robert, Marquis of Salisbury, 4
vols., London, 1929–31, Vol. II, chaps. IV–IX on the Eastern Question and the Congress of Berlin.

Cambridge BFP.
, Vol. II, chap. IV, “The Near East and France” (covers 1829–47), Vol. II, chap. VII, “Prelude to the Crimean War” (covers 1853–54), Vol. II, chap. VIII, “The Crimean War.”

FITZGERALD, PERCY
, The Great Canal at Suez, 2 vols.

FOREIGN OFFICE
,
Syria and Palestine
, F.O. Historical Section, H.M. Stationery Office, London, 1920.

GLADSTONE, W
.
E
., The Bulgarian Horrors and the Question of the East, London, 1876.

HEADLAM-MORLEY, SIR JAMES
, Studies in Diplomatic History, New York, 1930.

HOLLAND, T. E
.,
Treaties
. Listed under Chapter X.

HOSKINS, H. L.
, Routes to India, New York, 1928.

MARRIOTT, J
.
A. R.
,
Eastern Question
. Listed under Chapter IX.

MARTIN, THEODORE
,
Prince Consort
. Listed under Chapter XI.

MONYPENNY AND BUCKLE
,
Disraeli
. Listed under Chapter XI.

Punch, Mr. Punch’s History of Modern England
, 1841, 1919, ed. Charles Graves, 4 vols., London, n.d.

SEELEY, JOHN R.
, The Expansion of England, London, 1898.

SETON-WATSON, R. W
., Britain in Europe, 1789–1914, Cambridge, 1937.

TEMPERLEY, H. W
.
V.
,
Near East
. Listed Chapter IX. “Disraeli and Cyprus,”
English Historical Review
, XLVI, (April 1931).

TEMPERLEY, H. W
.
V.
, and
L. M. PENSON
, Foundations of British Foreign Policy, 1792–1902, Cambridge, 1938.

VICTORIA
, Letters and Journal of Queen Victoria, 1862–1901, 2d series, ed. G. E. Buckle, 5 vols.

WALPOLE, SPENCER
, Life of Lord John Russell, 2 vols., London, 1889.

Notes to Chapter XIV

this page
Cromer, “imperious necessity.…”—Cromer’s
Ancient and Modern Imperialism
, p. 20.

this page
Million and quarter square miles.—
Ibid.
, p. 20.

this page
Chamberlain, “greatest of governing races.”—S. H. Jeyes,
Joseph Chamberlain
, London, 1896, p. 245.

this page
Rosebery, “finger of the Divine.”—
Question of Empire
, London, 1900.

this page
W. T. Stead,
Review of Reviews
, January 15, 1891.

this page
“Mania for grabbing,” Labouchère in debate on the Sudan.—Hansard, 4, 38, 1030.

this page
“Fatal lust for empire.”—From
Liberalism and Empire
, London, 1890. (Three anti-imperialist essays.)

this page
Nicholas’ proposal to partition Turkey.—Martin’s
Prince Consort, I
, 215; Temperley’s
Near East
, pp. 255–57.

this page
Seeley, “We seem, as it were, to have conquered the people of half the world in a fit of absence of mind.”—
Expansion of England, p
. 10.

this page
Quarrel over the Holy Places.—Temperley’s
Near East
, chap. XI. For Crimean War,
see also Cambridge BFP
, Vol. II, chap. VIII and Marriott, pp. 249–85.

this page
Princess Lieven, remark to Lord Henry Lennox.—Quoted M and B, III, 524.

this page
Palmerston’s reply to the Queen.—Guedalla’s
Palmerston
.

this page
Treaty of Paris.—Text in Holland.

this page
Lebanon incident.—
Cambridge BFP. Also
Seton-Watson.

this page
Text of the Lebanon protocol.—Holland.

this page
Russell on France in Lebanon.—Seton-Watson, p. 420.

this page
Gifford Palgrave.—
DNB
.

this page
Palmerston to de Lesseps.—Fitzgerald, I, 53.

this page
Mr. Disraeli’s “large ideas.”—
Letters of Queen Victoria
, II, 428.

this page
Salisbury, “zeal for the greatness of England.”—M and B, VI, 624.

this page
Corry’s account of Rothschild loan.—M and B, V, 447.

this page
Willy’s letter.—M and B, V, 452.

this page
Disraeli, “dare I say to settle?”—Letter to Lady Bradford, M and B, VI, 14.

this page
Queen’s anxiety about Constantinople.—Letter to Disraeli, July 15, 1877,
Queen’s Letters
, 2d series, II, 548.

this page
Jingo song.—
Disraeli
by D. L. Murray, Boston, 1927, p. 268.

this page
Punch
cartoon.—Mr.
Punch’s History
, Vol. III.

this page
Times
correspondence on annexing Cyprus.—Headlam-Morley.

this page
Disraeli, “times for action.”—M and B, VI, 381.

this page
Salisbury, letter to Layard, May 9, 1878.—Temperley and Penson.

this page
Salisbury, “taking the country for ourselves.”—Letter to Layard, May 10, 1878, Temperley in
English Historical Review
.

this page
Salisbury, “nearer than Malta …” and proposed terms of alliance.—Quotations are from the two letters to Layard noted above.

this page
Cyprus Convention.—Text in Holland.

this page
Bismarck on Disraeli.—M and B, VI, 311.

this page
Disraeli on Bismarck.—Letter to Tenterden, July 2, 1878, Temperley and Penson.

this page
King Leopold.—Letter to the Queen, July, 1878, M and B, VI, 344.

this page
Gortschakoff.—Letter from Crown Princess Frederick of Prussia (Queen Victoria’s daughter) to the Queen, July 16, 187
8, Ibid
.

this page
“Sophisticated rhetorician.”—M and B, VI, 356.

this page
Buckle’s comment.—Ibid., VI, 367.

Works Consulted for Chapter XV

CECIL, LADY GWENDOLYN
,
Life of Salisbury
. Listed under Chapter XIV.

DRUCK, DAVID
, Baron Edmond de Rothschild, New York, 1928.

FOREIGN OFFICE
,
Syria and Palestine
. Listed under Chapter XIV.

HOGARTH, D. G.
, The Nearer East, London, 1902.

NAIDITCH, ISAAC
,
Edmond de Rothschild
, translated by M. Z. Frank, Zionist Organization of America, Washington, D.C., 1945.

OLIPHANT, LAURENCE,
Land of Gilead
, London, 1881.
Haifa, or Life in Modern Palestine
, London, 1885. “The Jews and the Eastern Question,” article in the
Nineteenth Century
, August 1882, 242–55.

OLIPHANT, MARGARET
, Memoirs of the Life of Laurence Oliphant, 2 vols., New York, 1891.

REVISKY, ABRAHAM
, Jews in Palestine, New York, 1935.

Notes to Chapter XV

this page
Deutsche Palästina Bank, railroad concessions, etc.—Foreign Office,
op. cit
.

this page
Oliphant.—In addition to works listed,
see DNB
, article by Sir Leslie Stephen and notices of Oliphant in memoirs of the period.

this page
Henry Adams on Laurence Oliphant.—The
Education of Henry Adams
, Boston and New York, 1918, p. 139.

this page
Salisbury, “They have thrown it away into the sea.…”—Cecil, II, 326.

this page
Salisbury, “this sickly … Sultan.…”—Ibid., letter to Sir William White, August 10, 1887.
PAGE
276. Salisbury explains Sultan’s hate of England.—
Ibid.
, letter to Sir William White, September 14, 1891.

this page
Sultan’s edicts on Jerusalem and Jewish colonies.—Foreign Office, op.
cit
.

this page
Early Jewish colonizers.—Druck, Revisky.

this page
Figures on Jewish colonies.—Revisky.

this page
Rothschild, “only salvation of the Jewish people.”—Speech at opening of the Hebrew University, 1925, quoted in Druck.

Works Consulted for Chapter XVI

See
works on Zionism listed under Chapter XII, with the addition of the following:

AMERY, JULIAN
,
The Life of Joseph Chamberlain
, Vol. IV, London, 1951. (This is the final volume of the
Life
of which the first 3 volumes were written by J. L. Garvin.)

BEIN, ALEX
,
Theodor Herzl
, translated by Maurice Samuel, Philadelphia, 1940.

DE HAAS, JACOB
,
Theodor Herzl
, 2 vols., New York, 1927.

HERZL, THEODOR
,
Altneuland
, translated by J. de Haas, New York, 1902. Der
Judenstaat
, translated by J. de Haas, New York, 1904.
Diaries; Excerpts from the Tagebüche
, translated into English, New York, 1941.

Jewish Chronicle, London, files.

RABINOWICZ, OSKAR K
., “New Light on the East Africa Scheme,” a chapter in
The Rebirth of Israel; a Memorial Tribute to Paul Goodman
, various authors, London, 1952.

WEISGAL, MEYER
, (ed.).
New Palestine: Herzl Memorial Issue
, New York, 1929 (a collection of memoirs by various writers).

WEIZMANN, CHAIM
, Trial and Error, New York, 1949.

The pamphlet and periodical literature on Zionism is so voluminous that no attempt has been made here to list anything but the essential works.

Notes to Chapter XVI

this page
Ussishkin, “his eyes must not be opened.”—Quoted by Dr. Julian Sternberg in Weisgal,
Herzl Memorial
.

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