Read Batavia's Graveyard Online

Authors: Mike Dash

Tags: #Australia & New Zealand, #History

Batavia's Graveyard (68 page)

BOOK: Batavia's Graveyard
12.16Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
ads

Torrentius’s views
Govert Snoek,
De Rosenkruizers in Nederland,
Voornamelijk in de Eerste Helft van de 17de Eeuw. Een Inventarisatie
(Ph.D. thesis,
University of Utrecht, 1997), pp. 80–7.

Jeronimus and Torrentius
How, then, it might be asked, did the word
Torrentian
find its way into Pelsaert’s journals? Torrentius’s trial had been such a cause
célèbre that it is certainly possible the upper-merchant used it as a label for
something he hardly understood. But Pelsaert was not in Holland when Van der Beeck was
arraigned, and there is no sign that he was familiar with the minutiae of the charges or
the trial. On the whole it seems more likely that it was indeed Jeronimus who brought up
the painter’s name.

If so, Cornelisz’s reasoning remains obscure. Admitting that he had known
such a notorious heretic was hardly likely to help his case, and it may be that Van der
Beeck’s name was dragged from him under torture. However, it is perhaps more likely
that Jeronimus volunteered it freely, perhaps with the intention of using it in
mitigation—presenting himself as the painter’s dupe. Such an effort would be in
keeping with his earlier attempt to place the blame for all the murders on his dead
councillors, and it would have been equally characteristic for the under-merchant to
assimilate a few of Torrentius’s beliefs into his own warped worldview, while
ignoring any that did not fit his preconceived opinions.

“Well spoken”
“Declaration in Short,” op.
cit.

The psychology of Jeronimus Cornelisz
Theodore Milton, Erik Simonsen,
Morton Birek-Smith, and Roger Davis (eds.),
Psychopathy: Antisocial, Criminal and
Violent Behaviour
(New York: Guildford Press, 1998), pp. 34–6, 161–9; Robert
Hare,
Without Conscience: The Disturbing World of the Psychopaths Among Us
(New
York: Guildford Press, 1999), pp. 12–4, 18, 34–5, 38, 40, 44, 46, 52,
135–6, 158, 166–70, 195–200; Hare,
Psychopathy: Theory and Research
(New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1970), pp. 95–109.

“Most clinicians and researchers . . .”
Hare,
Without
Conscience,
p. 22.

“Rebel without a cause”
Cited in ibid., p. 81. In 1944, Lindner
wrote a well-regarded study of criminal psychopathy titled
Rebel Without a Cause,
which was later turned—with extensive modifications—into the famous film of the
same name.

“Psychopaths have a narcissistic view . . .”
Hare,
Without
Conscience,
p. 38.

“Careful observers . . .”
Ibid., p. 52.

Psychopathy has no cure
Ibid., pp. 195–7.

Source of Chapter Heading Quotes

Opening quote
JFP 17 Sep 1629—Resolution of Francisco Pelsaert, JFP28 Sep 1629 (DB 144, 153)
Prologue
From Francisco Pelsaert’s last letter to the Gentlemen XVII ofAmsterdam, 12 Dec 1629, ARA 1098, fol. 583–4 [DB 259–61]
Chapter 1
JFP 17 Sep 1629 [DB 158]
Chapter 2
John Keay,
The Honourable Company: A History of the English EastIndia Company
(London: HarperCollins, 1993), p. 34.
Chapter 3
Jacques Specx to the Gentlemen XVII, ARA VOC 1009 [DB77]
Chapter 4
JFP 19 Sep 1629 [DB 164]
Chapter 5
JFP 17 Sep 1629 [DB 158]
Chapter 6
Letter by an anonymous sailor, published in
Leyds Veer-schuyts .. .
[R235]
Chapter 7
JFP 19 Sep 1629 [DB 146]
Chapter 8
LGB
Chapter 9
JFP 2 Oct 1629 [DB 213]
Epilogue
JFP 13–16 Nov 1629 [DB 222–37]

Bibliography

I. ARCHIVAL MATERIAL

[a] Amsterdam

Gemeente Archief [Municipal Archive]

Baptismal registers

Marriage registers

Burial registers

Records of the Classis of Amsterdam

[b] Dordrecht

Gemeente Archief [Municipal Archive]

Baptismal registers

Marriage registers

Burial registers

Family Archive Balen

Records of the Church Council of Dordrecht

Transportregisters [Registers of transfers of ownership]

Oud-Notarieel Archief [Old Solicitors’ Archive]

Solicitors’ acts

[c] The Hague

Algemeen RijksArchief [General State Archive]

General correspondence, letters, and resolutions of the VOC

Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie

Van Welderen collection

Anonymous MS entitled
Geschiedenis van het Geslacht Vaassen,
vol. 8
(nd, twentieth century)

[d] Haarlem

Gemeente Archief [Municipal Archive]

Burial registers

Memorialen [Burgomasters’ records]

Oud-Notarieel Archief [Old Solicitors’ Archive]

Solicitors’ acts

[e] Leeuwarden

Gemeente Archief [Municipal Archive]

Authorization books

Certificate books

Mortgage books

RijksArchief in Friesland [State Archive of Frisia]

Hypotheekboeken Tietjerksteradeel [Tietjerksteradeel mortgage
books]

2. UNPUBLISHED DISSERTATIONS, THESES, AND TYPESCRIPTS

Boranga, Sofia.
The Identification of Social Organisation
on Gun Island
(Post Graduate Diploma in Archaeology dissertation, University of
Western Australia, 1998).

Hunneybun, Bernandine.
Skullduggery on Beacon Island
(BSc Hons dissertation, University of Western Australia,
1995).

Huystee, Marit van.
The Lost Gateway of Jakarta
(Fremantle: Western Australian Maritime Museum, 1994).

Snoek, Govert.
De Rosenkruizers in Nederland, Voornamelijk
in de Eerste Helft van de 17de Eeuw. Een Inventarisatie
(PhD thesis, University of
Utrecht, 1997).

Zuiderbaan, Louis. “Translation of a journal by an
unknown person from the Dutch East Indiaman
Zeewijk,
foundered on Half Moon Reef in
the Southern Abrolhos, on 9 June, 1727” (typescript, nd, copy in Western Australian
Maritime Museum).

3. PUBLISHED MATERIAL

Ablaing van Giessenburg, WJ d’.
De Ridderschap van het
Kwartier van Nijmegen
(The Hague: Van Stockum, 1899).

———.
De Ridderschap van de Veluwe
(The
Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1859).

Acda, G. M. W.
Voor en Achter de Mast: Het Leven van de
Zeeman in de 17de en 18de Eeuw
(Bussum: De Boer Maritiem,
1976).

Aerts, R., and H. te Velde (eds.).
De Stijl van de Burger:
Over Nederlandse Burgerlijke Cultuur vanaf de Middeleeuwen
(Kampen: Kok Agora,
1998).

Alie, Joe.
A New History of Sierra Leone
(London:
Macmillan, 1990).

Anon.
Droevighe Tijdinghe van de Aldergrouwelykste
Moordery, Geschiet door Eenighe Matrosen op ’t Schip
Batavia (Rotterdam: Cornelis
Fransz, 1630).

———.
Leyds Veer-Schuyts Praetjen, Tuschen
een Koopman ende Borger van Leyden, Varende van Haarlem nae Leyden
(np [Amsterdam:
Willem Jansz], 1630).

———.
Wonderlijck Verhael van het Leven en
Gevoelen van Jan Symensz Torrentius
(Haarlem: Louwerens Jansz,
1630).

Anon. [Isaac Commelin]
Ongeluckige Voyagie, Van ’t
Schip
Batavia,
Nae de Oost-Indien. Gebleven op de Abrolhos van Frederick Houtman,
op de Hooghte van 28 1/3 Graet, by-Zuden de Linie Æquinoctiael. Uytgevaren Onder den E.
Francoys Pelsaert  . . .
(Amsterdam: Jan Jansz, 1647; expanded edn., Amsterdam: De
Vries, 1649; third edn., Utrecht: Lucas de Vries, 1652).

Barend-van Haeften, M.
Op Reis met de VOC: De Openhartige
Dagboeken van de Zusters Lammens en Swellengrebel
(Zutphen: Walburg Pers,
1996).

Barend-van Haeften, M., and A. J. Gelderblom (eds.).
Buyten
Gaets: Twee Burleske Reisbrieven van Aernout van Overbeke
(Hilversum: Verloren,
1998).

Bevacqua, Robert. “Archaeological Survey of Sites
Relating to the
Batavia
Shipwreck.”
Early Days Journal
7
(1974).

Blussé, L. “The Caryatids of Batavia: Reproduction,
Religion and Acculturation under the VOC.”
Itinerario
7
(1983).

Boucher, M. “The Cape Passage: Some Observations on
Health Hazards Aboard Dutch East Indiamen Outward-bound.”
Historia
26
(1981).

Boxer, C. R. “The Dutch East-Indiamen: Their Sailors,
Their Navigators and Life on Board, 1602–1795.”
The Mariner’s Mirror
49 (1963).

———.
The Dutch Seaborne Empire
1600–1800
(London: Hutchinson, 1963).

———.
Dutch Merchants and Mariners in Asia
1602–1795
(London: Variorum Reprints, 1988).

Bredius, Abraham.
Johannes Torrentius
(The Hague:
Martinus Nijhoff, 1909).

Brereton, William.
Travels in Holland, the United Provinces
etc . . . . 1634–1635
(London: Chetham Society,
1844).

Breuker, P. H., and A. Janse (eds.).
Negen Eeuwen
Friesland-Holland: Geschiedenis van een Haat-Liefdeverhouding
(Zutphen: Walburg Pers,
1997).

Brockliss, Laurence, and Colin Jones.
The Medical World of
Early Modern France
(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997).

Bruijn, Iris. “The Health Care Organization of the Dutch
East India Company at Home.”
Social History of Medicine
7
(1994).

Bruijn, Jaap. “Between Batavia and the Cape: Shipping
Patterns of the Dutch East India Company.”
Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
11 (1980).

———.
The Dutch Navy in the 17th and 18th
Centuries
(Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press,
1993).

Bruijn, Jaap, and E. S. van Eyck van Heslinga.
Muiterij,
Oproer en Berechting op de Schepen van de VOC
(Haarlem: De Boer Maritiem,
1980).

———. “Seamen’s Employment in the
Netherlands, 1600–1800.”
The Mariner’s Mirror
70
(1984).

Bruijn, Jaap, and Femme S. Gaastra (eds.).
Ships, Sailors
and Spices: East India Companies and Their Shipping in the 16th, 17th and 18th Centuries
(Amsterdam: NEHA, 1993).

Bruijn, Jaap, F. S. Gaastra, and I. Schöffer.
Dutch-Asiatic
Shipping in the 17th and 18th Centuries
(The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 3 vols.,
1979–1987).

Bruyns, W. F. J. “Navigation of Dutch East India Company
Ships Around the 1740s.”
The Mariner’s Mirror
78
(1992).

Buist, M. G., et al. (eds.).
Historisch Bewogen: Opstellen
over de Radicale Reformatie in de 16e en 17e Eeuw
(Groningen: Wolters-Noordhoff,
1984).

Cohn, Norman.
The Pursuit of the Millennium: Revolutionary
Millenarians and Mystical Anarchists of the Middle Ages
(Oxford: Oxford University
Press, 1970).

Collingridge, George.
The Discovery of Australia: a
Critical, Documentary and Historical Investigation Concerning the Priority of Discovery in
Australasia Before the Arrival of Lieut. James Cook in the
Endeavour
in the Year
1770
(Sydney: Hayes Brothers, 1895).

Cook, Harold.
The Decline of the Old Medical Regime in
Stuart London
(Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press,
1986).

Coolhaas, W. Ph. “Aanvullingen en Verbeteringen op Van
Rhede van der Kloot’s ‘De Gouveneurs-General en Commissarissen-Generaal van
Nederlandsch-Indiï (1610-1888).’”
De Nederlandsche Leeuw
73
(1956).

——— (ed.).
Pieter van den Broecke in Aziï
(The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1962).

Cotterell, Geoffrey.
Amsterdam: The Life of a City
(Farnborough: DC Heath, 1973).

Dam, P van.
Beschryvinge van de Oostindische Compagnie,
vol. 3 (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1943).

Davies, Ralph.
The Rise of the English Shipping Industry in
the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
(Newton Abbot: David & Charles,
1971).

Dean, Geoffrey.
The Porphyrias: a Story of Inheritance and
Environment
(London: Pitman Medical, 1971).

Deursen, A. T. van.
Plain Lives in a Golden Age: Popular
Culture, Religion and Society in Seventeenth Century Holland
(Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1991).

Dorren, Gabrielle. “Burgers en Hun Besognes.
Burgemeestersmemorialen en Hun Bruikbaarheid als Bron Voor Zeventiende-Eeuws
Haarlem.”
Jaarboeck Haarlem
(1995).

———.
Het Soet Vergaren: Haarlems Buurtleven
in de Zeventiende Eeuw
(Haarlem: Arcadia, 1998).

———. “Communities Within the Community:
Aspects of Neighbourhood in Seventeenth Century Haarlem.”
Urban History
25
(1998).

———.
Eenheid en Verscheidenheid: De Burgers
van Haarlem in de Gouden Eeuw
(Amsterdam: Prometheus/Bert Bakker,
2001).

Drake-Brockman, Henrietta.
Voyage to Disaster
(Nedlands, WA: University of Western Australia Press, 1995).

Edwards, Hugh.
Islands of Angry Ghosts
(New York:
William Morrow, 1966).

———.
The Wreck on the Half-Moon Reef
(New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1970).

Eisenberg, A. F. Plotke, and A. Baker. “Asexual Syphilis
in Children.”
Journal of Venereal Diseases Information
30
(1949).

Estensen, Miriam.
Discovery: The Quest for the Great South
Land
(Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 1998).

Estep, William.
The Anabaptist Story: An Introduction to
Sixteenth-Century Anabaptism
(Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans,
1996).

Gaastra, Femme. “The Dutch East India Company: A
Reluctant Discoverer.”
The Great Circle
19
(1997).

Gelder, R. van.
Het Oost-Indisch Avontuur: Duitsers in
Dienst van de VOC, 1600–1800
(Nijmegen: SUN, 1997).

Gerretson, C.
Coen’s Eerherstel
(Amsterdam: Van
Kampen, 1944).

Gerritsen, Rupert.
And Their Ghosts May Be Heard  . . .
(South Fremantle, WA: Fremantle Arts Centre Press, 1994).

Glamann, Kristoff.
Dutch-Asiatic Trade 1620–1740
(Copenhagen: Danish Science Press, 1958).

Godard, Philippe.
The First and Last Voyage of the
Batavia (Perth: Abrolhos Publishing, nd, c. 1993).

Green, Jeremy.
Australia’s Oldest Shipwreck: The Loss
of the
Trial,
1622
(Oxford: British Archaeological Reports,
1977).

———.
The Loss of the Verenigde Oostindische
Compagnie Retourschip
Batavia,
Western Australia 1629: An Excavation Report and
Catalogue of Artefacts
(Oxford: British Archaeological Reports,
1989).

Green, Jeremy, and Myra Stanbury. “Even More Light on a
Confusing Geographical Puzzle, Part 1: Wells, Cairns and Stone Structures on West Wallabi
Island.”
Underwater Explorers’ Club News
(January
1982).

Green, Jeremy, Myra Stanbury, and Femme Gaastra (eds.).
The
ANCODS Colloquium: Papers Presented at the Australia-Netherlands Colloquium on Maritime
Archaeology and Maritime History
(Fremantle: Australian National Centre of Excellence
for Maritime Archaeology, 1999).

Halls, C. “The Loss of the
Ridderschap van Holland.

The Annual Dog Watch
22 (1965).

———. “The Loss of the Dutch East Indiaman
Aagtekerke.

The Annual Dog Watch
23 (1966).

Hare, Robert.
Psychopathy: Theory and Research
(New
York: John Wiley & Sons, 1970).

———.
Without Conscience: The Disturbing
World of the Psychopaths Among Us
(New York: The Guildford Press,
1999).

Heeres, J. A.
The Part Borne by the Dutch in the Discovery
of Australia 1606–1765
(London: Luzac, 1899).

Henderson, Graeme.
Maritime Archaeology in Australia
(Nedlands, WA: University of Western Australia Press, 1986).

———. “The Mysterious Fate of the Dutch
East Indiaman
Aagtekerke.

Westerly
(June
1978).

Henderson, JA.
Marooned
(Perth: St. George Books,
1982).

———.
Phantoms of the
Tryall (Perth: St.
George Books, 1993).

———.
Sent Forth a Dove: Discovery of the
Duyfken (Nedlands, WA: University of Western Australia Press,
1999).

Henderson, S., and T. Bostock. “Coping Behaviour after
Shipwreck.”
British Journal of Psychiatry
131
(1977).

Herbert, Zbigniew.
Still Life With a Bridle: Essays and
Apocryphas
(London: Jonathan Cape 1993).

Israel, Jonathan.
Dutch Primacy in World Trade,
1585–1740
(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989).

———.
The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness
and Fall, 1477–1806
(Oxford: Oxford University Press,
1998).

Jansma, L. G.
Melchiorieten, Münstersen en Batenburgers:
Een Sociologische Analyse van een Millennistische Beweging uit de 16e Eeuw
(Buitenpost: np, 1977).

Jones, Adam (ed.).
West Africa in the Mid-Seventeenth
Century: An Anonymous Dutch Manuscript
(London: African Studies Association,
1994).

Kamer, H. N.
Het VOC-Retourschip: Een Panorama van de
17de-en 18de-Eeuwse Scheepsbouw
(Amsterdam: De Bataafsche Leeuw,
1995).

Keay, John.
The Honourable Company: A History of the
English East India Company
(London: HarperCollins, 1993).

BOOK: Batavia's Graveyard
12.16Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub
ads

Other books

The Cat Who Robbed a Bank by Lilian Jackson Braun
Crossing the Line by Barbara Elsborg, Deco, Susan Lee
Project 17 by Laurie Faria Stolarz
The Stone Child by Dan Poblocki
Skin Dancer by Haines, Carolyn
Ash by Shani Petroff
Merlin by Jane Yolen
The Dawn Country by W. Michael Gear
Foundling by Cornish, D. M.