B004R9Q09U EBOK (41 page)
Authors: Alex Wright
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A
Abbott, Edward,
3
Aesop,
105
Age of Enlightenment,
150
Agrippa, Cornelius,
127
Aguaruna tribe,
22
Alcock, John,
11
Alto personal computer,
216
American Library Association,
173
American Philosophical Society,
161
Ammianus,
77
Amr,
74
“An Anatomy of the World,”
230
Andrews, Whit,
102
Anklesaria, Farhad,
224
Annenberg Foundation,
220
Ants, pheromone trails,
13
,
14
–
15
,
199
Apollo mission,
218
Apple Hypercard environment,
223
Aristophanes of Byzantium,
73
Aristotle,
25
,
27
,
30
,
32
,
65
,
66
–
70
,
71
,
100
,
113
,
124
,
128
,
136
,
156
,
160
,
164
ARPANET project,
224
Artificial languages,
123
,
137
–
141
,
142
,
239
–
241
ASCII type,
113
As Fine as Melanctha
,
22
Augustine, Saint,
113
Ausonius,
75
Australian aborigines,
33
–
34
,
36
Authoring/authorship
collaborative tools,
220
networked hypermedia model,
221
–
223
Autodesk,
214
B
Babbage, Charles,
194
Bacon, Francis,
131
–
137
,
139
,
148
,
163
,
186
Bacteria,
11
Berners-Lee, Tim,
183
,
190
–
191
,
225
,
226
,
228
Bible,
84
–
86
,
91
,
111
,
114
,
115
,
120
,
162
Big Bang,
9
Birds, information sharing,
15
–
16
Birkerts, Sven,
3
Boethius,
113
Books and bookmaking.
See also
Printing, automated
annotated texts,
89
binding,
88
black market,
119
codex format,
79
and cultural change,
104
–
105
,
109
–
110
dissemination,
103
illuminated manuscripts,
80
–
86
,
99
,
113
K manuscript,
104
manuscript copying,
76
,
82
,
87
–
88
,
89
–
90
,
92
,
93
,
103
market for and proliferation of,
75
,
96
,
103
–
104
,
105
,
109
,
110
,
113
,
114
,
115
,
119
,
143
,
147
–
148
,
165
,
167
,
175
meta-books,
147
;
see also
Encyclopedias
model books,
104
popular/secular literature,
100
–
105
,
109
,
113
,
115
–
116
,
143
,
157
reading aloud,
90
reproduction technologies,
87
–
88
,
103
–
104
,
109
,
110
travel books,
116
a “work ” distinguished from,
168
–
169
Borges, Jorge Luis,
140
–
141
,
191
Brin, Sergey,
204
Britannia,
80
Brown, Cecil,
25
Brown, Roger,
29
Brown University,
217
,
219
–
220
,
221
Bruno, Giordano,
128
–
131
,
262
n.16
Buckland, Michael,
266
n.14
Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de,
103
,
148
,
157
–
161
,
164
Bullae
,
49
Bush, Vannevar,
185
,
190
,
192
–
203
,
204
,
205
,
208
,
209
,
210
,
265
n.5,
266
n.19
C
Cahill, Thomas,
48
Calvinists,
119
Camillo, Giulio,
122
–
124
,
127
,
141
Canon Tables,
84
Carlyle, Thomas,
170
Catholic Church.
See
Roman Church Cato,
105
Catullus,
75
Celts,
80
Cerf, Vinton G.,
224
CERN laboratory,
225
Charles V,
98
Chemistry,
63
Cheng Moe,
57
Childe, V. Gordon,
49
Chimpanzees,
16
Chinese
folk classification system,
35
–
36
Heavenly Archives,
56
Christianity,
77
.
See also
Celtic Church;
Protestant Reformation;
Roman Church
allegorical literature,
100
–
101
cultural bias in classifications,
176
iconography,
105
Classification.
See also
Library catalogs and classification systems;
Taxonomies
faceted,
178
–
180
,
187
,
188
,
247
–
249
of historical events,
145
universal schemes,
123
,
147
,
154
,
186
Claudian,
93
Clement XIII,
150
Cluetrain Manifesto, The
,
7
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor,
213
Collective intelligence,
13
Columbus, Christopher,
116
Communism,
18
Comparator,
197
Computer Lib
,
211
Computer science,
193
commercial impetus,
195
,
200
,
201
,
215
–
216
mathematical and logical models,
194
Computers
biological memory,
203
bit-map displays,
207
digital,
203
hierarchical structure,
201
interactive systems,
217
PC revolution,
200
–
201
,
202
–
203
,
205
,
207
–
208
,
216
,
237
windows-style graphical desktop,
207
Consciousness Explained
,
78
Continents of Knowledge project,
221
Copernicus, Nicolaus,
116
Cortés, Hernando,
57
Cosmology,
128
Cultural change.
See also individual cultures
;
Oral culture and traditions
biological evolution and,
9
–
21
,
28
,
32
books and bookmaking and,
104
–
105
,
109
–
110
craft literacy,
50
digital revolution and,
6
–
7
,
230
–
238
epigenetic rules,
20
–
21
,
25
,
28
,
29
literacy and,
50
–
51
,
63
–
65
,
78
,
83
,
235
narrative archetypes,
20
printing press and,
99
,
117
–
121
,
183
Cultural relativism,
11
Currency,
49