A world undone: the story of the Great War, 1914 to 1918 (116 page)

“Every position must be held”: Essame, 48.

“The conquest was a nightmare”: Gies, 118.

“a gigantic struggle beginning”: Parkinson, 149.

On April 24 nine divisions: Keegan,
Illustrated History
, 374.

“Gray-blue figures out of the half-buried”: Gies, 121.

General von Kuhl, chief of staff: Kuhl’s view of the consequences of the failure are in Pitt, 130.

His casualties since the start of Michael: Numbers are in Barnett, 331.

“The absence of our old”: Terraine,
To Win a War
, 53.

Though French and British losses: Numbers of arriving American troops are in Palmer,
Victory 1918
, 177.

An office was established in Paris: The 12-million-ton figure is in Freidel, 73.

The Americans would install: Eisenhower, 57.

It broadened conscription, drafting: Gies, 124.

The French had 103 divisions: Ibid., 143.

“
J’ai dit”:
Essame, 58.

More than twenty divisions were assembled: The numbers and the words in quotes are in Essame, 59.

“Hundreds upon hundreds of wounded”: Heyman, 122.

“We are supposed to care”:Ibid, 124.

More than fteen thousand women:Ibid, 120-21.

“For the first time I was going”:Ibid, 122.

In France 85 percent of women:The data are in Steven C. Hause, “More Minerva than Mars: the French Women’s Rights Campaign and the First World War,” in Higonnet et al, 106.

In Germany alone more than five million:Ferguson, 267-68.

Female employment in French munitions factories:Hause, “More Minerva,” in Higonnet et al, 104.

In Germany alone more than one and a half million:The data are in Karin Hausen:“The German Nation’s Obligation to the Heroes’Widows of World War I,” in Higonnet et al, 128.

Hutier’s troops advanced:German gains are in Essame, 72.

By the end one hundred and eighty-six thousand German:Terraine,
To Win a War
, 150.

“had probably the greatest capacity”:Serle, 377.

Eleven days after Hamel—one wonders how:Pitt, 179.

Twenty-three divisions, four of them American:Gies, 229.

“Machine guns raved everywhere”:Terraine,
To Win a War
, 78.

In March the Germans had had three hundred thousand:The numbers in this paragraph are in Essame, 101.

“Midnight,” a German soldier:Gies, 248.

The Germans lost more than six hundred and fty officers:Ibid, 131.

The troops were in such a sorry state:Parkinson, 164.

On the second day they were driven back:Herwig, 370.

But Britain and France alike:Drafting of fty-year-old Britons is in Paschall, 165.

Workers at ammunition factories:British labor troubles are in Terraine,
To Win a War
, 126.

Their casualties in August alone:German casualties, and the following sentence on the declining number of divisions, are in Herwig, 424.

“dangerous and likely to lead”:Palmer,
Gardeners of Salonika
, 49.

It included one hundred and sixty thousand men:Troop numbers are in ibid;the January 1916 total on 52, the May total on 63.

Rumors circulated to the effect that:Ibid, 95.

The Entente had more than half a million:Pope and Wheal, 418.

“the gardeners of Salonika”:Palmer,
Gardeners of Salonika
, 71.

“I bear you no ill-will”:Ibid, 183.

“I expect from you savage vigor”:Ibid, 186.

Two hundred and fty thousand Greek:Pope and Wheal, 418.

“The man could escape even now”:Parkinson, 175.

On the British part of the front:Essame, 149.

“for nearly three years the last”: Swettenham, 33.

“the pride and wonder of the British”: Ibid., 171.

“He had a tremendous command of profanity”: Dancocks, 18.

They never once failed: Ibid., 174.

He wanted not only to capture: Essame, 155.

Fifteen thousand German troops: Ibid., 158.

But Pershing had eight hundred and twenty thousand men: Ibid., 157.

“We could not answer every single cry”: Terraine,
To Win a War
, 131.

“as a result of the collapse”: Palmer,
Gardeners of Salonika
, 228.

Ludendorff, all options exhausted: Ritter, 4:339.

“clung to that news like a drowning”: Ibid., 4:340.

The war had rarely been bloodier: Terraine,
To Win a War
, 224.

“I have seen prisoners coming”: Ibid., 129.

The French now had nearly 40 percent: Clayton, 163.

When the Canadians finally broke through: Terraine,
To Win a War
, 166.

Almost ninety percent of the men: Terraine,
To Win a War
, 163.

“revolution from above”: Ritter, 4:342.

“broken and suddenly aged man”: Terraine,
To Win a War
, 158.

“the one prominent royalist liberal”: Palmer,
Victory 1918
, 234.

General Wilhelm Gröner: Gröner’s report on missing troops is in Herwig, 442.

The blood continued to flow: French casualties are in Clayton, 162.

“If the Government of the United States”: Parkinson, 181.

“Our enemies merely pay”: Ritter, 4:365.

In Italy an Allied force of fifty-six divisions: division numbers are in Herwig, 436.

“soldier’s honor”: Ritter, 4:366.

“I am a plain ordinary citizen”: Ibid., 367.

“You will stay”: Ibid., 368.

“looking forward to proposals”: Ibid., 369.

He received thirty-nine replies: Herwig, 445.

These included German withdrawal: The terms of the Treaty of Versailles are examined clearly and in detail in Sharp, 102-29.

“No no no!”: Essame, 205.

Something on the order of 9.5 million men: Overall casualty figures are in Ferguson, 295.

“Central Europe is aflame”: Sharp, 130.

Bibliography

Allen, Kenneth.
Big Guns of the Twentieth Century and Their Part in Great Battles.
Hove, England: Firefly, 1976.

Angell, Norman.
The Great Illusion.
London: William Heinemann, 1910.

Arthur, Max.
Forgotten Voices of the Great War.
Guilford, Conn.: Lyons Press, 2002.

Asprey, Robert B.
The German High Command at War.
New York: William Morrow, 1991.

———.
The First Battle of the Marne.
Philadelphia and New York: J. B. Lippincott, 1962.

Audoin-Rouzeau, Stephane, and Annette Becker.
1914–1918: Understanding the Great War.
New York: Hill and Wang, 2000.

Austin, Walter F.,
ed.
Source Records of the Great War.
[no city given]: National Alumni, 1923.

Bach, H. I.
The German Jew.
London: Oxford University Press, 1984.

Balakian, Peter.
The Burning Tigris.
New York: HarperCollins, 2003.

Banks, Arthur.
A Military Atlas of the First World War.
Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Leo Cooper, 1997.

Barber, Noel.
The Sultans.
News York: Simon and Schuster, 1973.

Barnett, Corelli.
The Swordbearers.
New York: Signet, 1965.

Barrie, Alexander.
War Underground: The Tunnelers of the Great War.
Staplehurst, Kent: Spellmount, 2000.

Berenson, Edward.
The Trial of Madame Caillaux.
Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992.

Berghahn, V. R.
Germany and the Approach of War in 1914.
New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1973.

Bismarck, Otto von.
The Kaiser vs. Bismarck: Suppressed Letters.
New York: Harper & Brothers, 1920.

Blond, Georges.
The Marne.
Harrisburg, Pa.: Stackpole Books, 1965.

Bonham-Carter, Victor.
The Strategy of Victory, 1914–1918.
New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1964.

Brandenburg, Erich.
From Bismarck to the World War.
London: Oxford University Press, 1933.

Bruce, Anthony.
The Last Crusade: The Palestine Campaign in the First World War.
London: John Murray, 2002.

Bruun, Geoffrey.
Clemenceau.
Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1943.

Buchan, John.
The Battle of the Somme.
New York: George H. Doran, 1917.

Buehr, Walter.
Firearms.
New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1967.

Caffrey, Kate.
Farewell, Leicester Square: The Old Contemptibles 12 August-20 November 1914.
London: Andrew Deutsch, 1980.

Cameron, James.
1914.
New York: Rinehart & Co., 1959.

Carew, Tim.
The Vanished Army: The British Expeditionary Force 1914–1915.
London: William Kimber, 1914.

Carsten, F. L.
The Origins of Prussia.
Oxford: Clarendon, 1954.

Cassels, Lavender.
The Archduke and the Assassin.
New York: Stein & Day, 1985.

Chickering, Roger.
Imperial Germany and the Great War, 1914–1918.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

Churchill, Winston S.
The World Crisis, 1916–1918.
New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1927.

———.
The Unknown War, The Eastern Front.
New York: Scribner’s, 1931.

Clark, Alan.
The Donkeys.
London: Pimlico, 1998.

Clark, Christopher M.
Kaiser Wilhelm II.
London: Longman, 2000.

Clayton, Anthony.
Paths of Glory: The French Army 1914–1918.
London: Cassell, 2003.

Coetzee, Frans, and Marilyn Shevin-Coetzee, eds.
Authority, Identity and Social History of the Great War.
Providence, R.I.: Berghahn, 1995.

Coffman, Edward M.
The War to End All Wars.
New York: Oxford University Press, 1968.

Cooper, Bryan.
The Ironclads of Cambrai.
London: Cassell, 1967.

Cowles, Virginia.
The Kaiser.
New York: Harper & Row, 1963.

Cowley, Robert, ed.
The Great War.
New York: Random House, 2003.

Craig, Gordon A.
The Politics of the Prussian Army 1640–1945.
New York: Oxford University Press, 1972.

Crankshaw, Edward.
The Shadow of the Winter Palace
. New York: Viking, 1976.

Cruttwell, C.R.M.F.
A History of the Great War 1914–1918.
2nd ed. Chicago: Academy Chicago Publishers, 1991.

Dallas, Gregor.
At the Heart of a Tiger: Clemenceau and His World 1841–1929.
New York: Carroll & Graf, 1993.

———.
1918: War and Peace.
London: Pimlico, 2002.

Dancocks, Daniel G.
Sir Arthur Currie.
Toronto: Methuen, 1985.

Darrow, Margaret H.
French Women and the First World War.
Oxford: Berg, 2000.

David, Daniel.
The 1914 Campaign.
New York: Military Press, 1987.

Dedijer, Vladimir.
The Road to Sarajevo.
New York: Simon & Schuster, 1966.

De Groot, Gerard J.
Blighty: British Society in the Era of the Great War.
London: Longman, 1996.

Dupuy, Trevor N., Curt Johnson, and David L. Bongard.
The Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography.
Edison, N.J.: Castle Books, 1995.