Is that as good as having great legs?
Doctors can mete out death sentences as surely as they give medicine. If they say “you have six months to live,” you believe them, and sure enough, you die. One of Blaine's gifts is a belief in the resilience of the human. His ardor is contagious: it's made of his cockeyed optimism and our own vital force. However weakened by illness, a thread of vitality pulls through: his vitality becomes ours and we revel in its presence, no matter how long it lasts: an hour or fifty years.
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We are elaborate biochemical, electrical, emotional organisms with message systems so intricate no computer could begin to track what happens to the body when even a single thought registers there. Feelings change the chemistry of the body as surely as physical traumas do. We blush, we faint at the sight of blood. Cells are constantly sending messages and reacting to messages from neurotransmitters. The mind-body split is a meaningless, laughable idea. Neurons are strung along electrical paths like Christmas tree lights, dancing and blinking, tiny intelligent beings that illuminate the dark continent of flesh. Neuropeptides and hormones are released, chi flows, surfacing in points of electrical resistance, where needles are inserted and vibrated to unlock obstructions. Each nuance of emotion makes its mark and every physical shift is met with a homeostatic adjustment. We sweat, change our heart rates, urinate, vomit; we mend bones, keep our kidneys working, alter heart rate and blood pressure, pursue enemy viruses, change our blood-sugar levels, and respiratory rates.
In 1859, a French physician, Claude Bernard, said:
“La fixité du milieu intérieur est la condition de la vie.”
Perhaps homeostasis is the body's greatest accomplishment: its mastery of maintaining a constant internal environment despite constant and drastic external changes. From it we learn what the great spiritual teachers have already tried to teach us: that stasis is achieved through dynamism; that constant change is à form of equilibrium; that to be ordinary is an outrageous extreme; that limitation can be freedom.
chapter
13
On December
21
, no one mentioned the winter solstice. By “no one” I mean the nurses at the doctor's office or the young man who came to wash the windows at the house, since they were the only people I talked to that day. While the earth was working on its solstice balancing act, the flow of electricity inside my body was not. Instead of taking my usual walk, I tried to stand perfectly still without losing consciousness. An extreme high tide broke over the seawall, spreading white foam at my feet. At the moment of the solstice, when the earth shifted into its axial equipoise, I fainted.
When I could see again I saw dolphins arching by. Dolphins bring luck. The appearance of a fair-weather mackerel sky seemed like a conciliatory gesture in mid-winter: a delicate balance between wet and cold was held, but a balance maintained too long dies. California had endured an eight-year drought. But later that day, storm clouds blackened the West. Rain let down north of San Miguel, right where the sun sets at this time of year, but on the beach where I stood with an aching heart and clammy hands, sun prevailed.
Christmas came and went. Of it I remember little except that when my parents and sister came bringing dinner on Christmas Eve, I could not even manage to set the table right, and in the morning, when I tried to bake a chocolate cake for my father, in thanks for his lifesaving flight to Wyoming, I failed.
On New Year's Eve the chest pain and light-headedness was so bad I went to bed at eight. Sam's body was pressed against mine. Did I really need anything else, anyone else in the world? At midnight I woke, stirring to the faint noise of firecrackers, looked at the clock, rolled over and kissed Sam. I wondered less about if I was going to die than if I was already dead, but my body told me otherwise: my whole left side felt as if something had been detonated there. I wanted to be held, to be pieced back together and fastened to the realm of the living by another human being, but there was no one, and there would be no one in the morning.
Sam sighed deeply and lay on his back, feet in the air, teeth showing. Waves rocked the house, which rocked me. At dawn a slim moon floated above cerulean water, and bright Venus was the pinprick of promised love that had failed to appear. In my version of things, the new year would begin not with drunken abandonment but with burning: great bonfires up and down the beach, into which people would toss the detritus of the old yearârelics of habitual thought and spiritual materialism. Then there would be food cooking over flame: meats and cabbages, potatoes and corn, as we nourished ourselves with the new emptiness, and, finally drinking and dancing as high tide came in, until every bonfire had been drenched by a wave, we would dance in water, underwater, nearly drowningâuntil the dogs came for us and swam us home.
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New Year's morning I stood on rocks and burned a photograph of a man who had jilted me but to whom I clung as a friend out of hope that his affections would rekindle and fear that I would end up alone. It was not him I was burning but my own habit of attachment.
The tides know everything about habit, but also everything about cleansing and healing. Ash from the photograph fell into the foamy edge of a broken wave. Sam jumped sideways to keep from getting his feet wet. I was sure he would have laughed at my clumsy ritual if he could have, so I laughed for him. Then we walked to the estuary, where a Chumash village once stood, its hunchbacked huts made from whale ribs covered with a thatch of reeds. Having risen from my ashes several times, I found there was still more burning to do, more fresh starts to make, but before long, I felt too tired to contemplate such enterprise. We were well into New Year's Day, and the starting line had already been crossed.
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I was blind, or at least I felt that way. The calendar was blank, no numbers to differentiate days, and I still couldn't read, couldn't use fictional structures to scaffold my interest in life. My friends, Noel and Judy, came and took Sam and me outâI wasn't allowed to drive. Even though I had lived through Wyoming winters, the California nights felt cold, and they built a fire. We broke bread, ate soup, drank red wine. At the movie theater I carried Sam under my arm like a lamb. They said, “You can't bring him in here,” and I said, “He's blind and I'm his seeing-eye human,” a joke they liked, so they let us in. We saw a Mongolian film whose wide open landscape reminded me of Wyoming. It was almost too much to bear.
On the ranch, Blue, my seventeen-year-old sheepherding horse, had often come halfway into the kitchen looking for dry dogfood, which he liked. His head was so big, it threw everything else in the room out of proportion. The dogs went crazy with delight as he stuck his Roman nose into the fifty-pound bag of mini-chunks and basked in their loving gazes as he ate.
Coming off the mountain, I'd sometimes let Blue take any route he wanted. It was a way to see the map of his mind. He liked to smell pine trees and eat purple thistle flowers with puckered lips. On cold days he'd choose the “steep trail,” which was almost vertical, though it was the fast way home, but on warm summer days he'd use the trail that took him through old hunting camps, because he liked to smell the places where horses he didn't know had been and he could drink from the creek that flowed through.
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Later Sam and I stood on the seawall in front of the house. I didn't want to think about the ranch. The continual sound of crashing waves was a vise that held my thoughts in the present. The beach was empty and the houses were dark. An acquaintance who spends time in Labrador said that for help during a hunt, the Inuit people placed bones in a fire and when the bones cracked, they formed a map of trails on which to find caribou, and that as a result, there had been a lot of hunger there. I wasn't hungryâin fact, one effect of the lightning was to dampen my appetite almost completely, but, living in exile from the only place I knew intimately, I needed a map, I needed the oracle of bones.
In the morning I followed Sam's map of smells to rock piles, tide pools. He had been timid at first, then grew bold: the beach was his domain. I tried to imagine how his olfactory sense opened every inch of ground for himâsuccessive explosions at each step, widening into a map of the world, but what a map: guano, salt, fish scale, seal fur, tar, and the mineral smell of sand. The beach was near the town of Carpinteria, named by Spaniards for the Chumash Indians they saw thereâthe carpentersâwho were building their seaworthy canoes called “tomols,” sealing them with the asphaltum that still oozes from a nearby cliff and piles up into a hill of black bubble gum on which sea lions bark and lounge as if waiting for the tomols to return.
Though Sam is no bloodhoundâhe'd rather look at a band of sheep and lick his chops than smell the guano of any seagullâwhen the water went out, his nose took me to the edge of the shore, to exposed rock. Tide pools are another kind of gapâan edge between batholith and lithosphere, ocean and earth. They are ecotones, in-between places like those clefts in the brain and the rug-pulled-out limbos in our lives where, ironically, much richness occurs.
Down boulders, across sand, between clumps of kelp, Sam's paw prints in wet sand were dark asterisks on the map marking the trail. That day the beach was a bed of black rock hung with the slanted roofs of barnacles, mussels, and the limpets' pink volcano shells, and pocked with smooth basins catching the green splash of waves. Each pool of water held an image of the sun; each sun was a lake of daylight, and when the shine of the rock started to fade as it dried, another wave splashed it bright.
A tide pool is a kind of meadow: rocks bared by low tides are strewn with red algae and green mermaid's hairâseagrass, surfgrass and eelgrassâwhich is brushed back and forth in undulating waves. In the splash zone, village life seems to prevail: both shelled and soft creatures hide under rocks, between rocks, or fasten themselves to rocks in colonies, rigid in sweeping waters and in the continual flux of tides. Barnacles, anemones, jellyfish, starfish, sponges, hydroids, worms, chitons, mussels, clams, snails, octopuses, shrimps, crabs, lobsters, sea spiders, urchins, sea squirts and salps, algae, kelp, lichens and grassesâall crowd together in urban densities. Aggregate anemones often live in concentrations of three thousand individuals per square meter of rock; they are marine apartment dwellers.
A tide pool is perhaps the one place where creatures can prosper by becoming completely sedentary and permanently attached. Barnacles spend their youths floating free before coming home to a rock and, once glued, they never leave again, never have to go in search of food because room service is provided by the waves bringing it to them. They merely extend legs to capture floating plankton; these legs are also the apparatus through which they breathe. Mussels are “gill-netters” They catch prey, pump water, and breathe through fleshy tubes that extend from the rear of their hinged shell.
Because sessile creaturesâones that are permanently attachedâare unable to “go with the flow,” they thrive on extremes : they're either underwater or desiccating in hot sun. To avoid drying up during low tide, periwinkles and limpets keep so tightly closed that their respiration stops. They literally hold their breath until covered by water again.
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A regimen of daily walks took me into the middle of January. With each high tide more sand was removed, more rocks exposed, more sea creatures revealed. In dense fog a single red starfish, bright on wet sand, was the only thing visible and seemed to stand for the whole unseen galaxy. Up close they're less than romantic. If barnacles and mussels represent tenacityânot only are they unmoving, but also very long-livedâthen starfish are known for their voraciousness. Known as the “walking stomachs of the deep,” they eat continually, devouring everything in their path: oysters, clams, barnacles, and they sift through sand and mud for any bits of bottom garbage and carrion.
A starfish eats by pushing his stomach out through his mouth, located at the center of his body. That's how greedy it is: it eats everything whole, shell and all. And just so nothing is missed, the branching tubes in the arms, where its eyes and respiratory system are located, are put to work picking up any dropped morsels. The efficiency of the starfish's stomach is twofold: waste products are ejected from the same opening through which the meal was ingested.
Brittle stars, blood stars, ocher stars, leather stars, variable and shallow-water sand starsâthe ones seen around hereâas well as 3,600 other species, all start out as one of thousands of eggs shed from the underarms of a mother/father (they are hermaphroditic). Once released, they glue themselves to kelp. From “stardust” they turn into odd-shaped punctuation marks until the rays finally emerge; they grow from stardust to gluttony in a matter of weeks.
Sea stars, as biologists like to call them, since they're not fish, have an extremely complex nervous system and are famous for regenerating lost arms. They can cast off a wounded ray and regrow a new one, or else grow a whole new body if part of the central disk is included in the cut-off arm. With such powers, starfish numbers could get out of control, but this problem is solved by sex changesâno operation needed. Males can turn into females, and vice versa, an art that regulates population dynamics.
As I poked through tide pools, Sam began stalking shorebirds. He never hurt one, rarely even chased them, just sneaked up on them, wishing they were sheep or cows. Sandpipers, sanderlings, phalaropes, plovers, godwits, curlews, and pelicans flew in front of him as he ran, circling around over the water and landing behind him. On one of those days I stumbled on something shaped like a tiny leaf, though it felt alive, like an animal in my hand. Animal or vegetable? Less than half an inch high, soft like a cut-off earlobe, with a purple stem, tiny volcano-shaped pores, and a calcium carbonate “skeleton” made of microscopic spicules, it later proved to be a white fan sponge, severed from its other friends: the urn, macaroni, and crumb-of-bread sponges, the purple, yellow, orange, and free-living sponges.