Read A Country Doctor's Notebook Online
Authors: Mikhail Bulgakov
This was the incident we discussed sitting in the doctor's quarters on my birthday, while outside the windows were draped with the black curtain of the snowstorm.
âAh, yes,' said Demyan Lukich, elegantly munching a sardine, âah, yes: we're used to that sort of thing here. And
you, dear doctor, after all the time you've spent at university and in Moscow, are going to have to get used to a lot of things. We're living at the back of beyond.'
âYes, the back of beyond,' came the response like an echo from Anna Nikolaevna.
The snowstorm roared in the chimneys and brushed past the walls. The dark cast-iron of the stove gave off a purple glow. A blessing on the fire which warms medical folk stranded in the depths of the countryside!
âHave you heard about your predecessor Leopold Leopoldovich?' enquired the
feldsher
, as he lit a cigarette, having first politely offered one to Anna Nikolaevna.
âHe was a marvellous doctor!' said Pelagea Ivanovna enthusiastically, her eyes gleaming as she stared into the life-giving fire. The imitation brilliants of her Sunday-best comb glinted in her black hair.
âYes, he was a remarkable personality,' the
feldsher
agreed. âThe peasants literally worshipped him. He had the right approach to them. They were always ready to lie down and be operated on by Liponty. They called him “Liponty Lipontyevich” instead of Leopold Leopoldovich. They had faith in him. And he knew how to talk to them. For instance, his friend Fyodor Kosoi from Dultsevo might come to his surgery. It's like this Liponty Lipontych, he would say, my chest's blocked up so it's hard to draw breath. And besides that, there's a sort of rasping in my throat â¦'
âLaryngitis,' I muttered automatically, having fallen into the habit of lightning diagnosis.
âQuite right. “Well,” Liponty would say, “I'll give you something for it which will put you right in a couple of days. There are some French mustard-plasters. Put one
on your back between your shoulder-blades, the other on your chest. Keep them on for ten minutes, then take them off. Off you go and do as you're told!” '
âSo the man took his mustard-plasters and went. Two days later he was back at the surgery again.
â “Well, what's the matter now?” Liponty asked.
âKosoi said: “Well, you see, Liponty Lipontyevich, those mustard-plasters didn't do any good.”
â “Nonsense!” Liponty replied. “A French mustard-plaster
must
have done you some good. I suppose you never put it on, is that it?”
â “What do you meanânever put it on? It's on still ⦔
âWith that he turned round and there was the mustard-plaster sticking to the back of his sheepskin jerkin!'
I burst into laughter, while Pelagea Ivanovna giggled and poked furiously at a log.
âIf you'll forgive me,' I said, âI think you made that one up! It couldn't have really happened!'
âMade it up? Made it up?' the midwives shouted in chorus.
âI most certainly did not!' the
feldsher
exclaimed bitterly. âOur life, in fact, is one long string of incidents like that â¦Â Why, things happen here which â¦'
âWhat about the sugar?' Anna Nikolaevna exclaimed. âTell him about the sugar, Pelagea Ivanovna!'
Closing the stove door and lowering her eyes, Pelagea Ivanovna began:
âOne day I went to a confinement at Dultsevo â¦'
âThat place Dultsevo is notorious!' the
feldsher
burst out, then apologised: âSorry! Do go on, my dear.'
âWell, naturally I examined her,' Pelagea Ivanovna went on, âand in the birth canal I felt something extraordinary â¦Â
There were some kind of grains or small lumps â¦Â It turned out to be granulated sugar!'
âHow's that for a story!' said Demyan Lukich triumphantly.
âExcuse me, but â¦Â I don't understand â¦'
âThat's peasant women for you!' answered Pelagea Ivanovna. âShe'd been taught by the local wise-woman. She was having a difficult birth, she said, which meant that the baby didn't want to come out into the light of day. She would have to entice it out, so the way to do it was to lure it out with something sweet!'
âHorrors!' I exclaimed.
âWhen a woman's in labour they give her hair to chew,' said Anna Nikolaevna.
âWhat on earth for?'
âGod alone knows. I've had three confinements where the wretched woman was lying there and spitting something out. Her mouth was full of hair or bristles. Apparently they believe it makes for an easier birth â¦'
The midwives' eyes sparkled as they recounted their experiences. We sat for long by the fire drinking tea, and I listened entranced. Pelagea Ivanovna described how whenever she had to bring an expectant mother from her village to the hospital, she always let her own sleigh travel behind the peasants' sleigh, to prevent them from changing their minds on the way and taking the woman back to her mother; how one day, when a woman had a breech presentation, they had hung her upside down from the ceiling to make the baby turn round; how a woman from Korobovo, hearing that it was the practice for doctors to rupture the birth-sac, had cut her baby's head with a table knife so badly that even a man so renowned for his skill as
Liponty was unable to save the child and only just managed to save the mother; how â¦
The stove door was long since closed; my guests had departed to their quarters. I noticed that the light shone dully for a while in Anna Nikolaevna's window, then went out. Everything vanished. To the snowstorm was added the impenetrable dark of a December evening, and a black veil shut me off from earth and sky.
I paced up and down my study and the floor creaked under my feet; the room was warmed by a Dutch stove and I could hear a mouse gnawing busily away.
âNo,' I reflected, âI will fight against this Egyptian darkness for as long as fate keeps me here in the wilderness. Granulated sugar â¦Â ye gods!'
In my reverie by the light of the green-shaded lamp there arose before my mind's eye a great university city, in it a teaching hospital, in the hospital a vast chamber with tiled floor, gleaming taps, sterile white sheets, and a lecturer with a sharp-pointed, greying, very wise-looking beard â¦
A knock heard at such a moment can be alarming, terrifying. I started.
âWho's there, Aksinya?' I asked, leaning over the banisters of the staircase (the doctor's quarters were on two floors: upstairs my study and bedroom, downstairs the dining-room, another room of unknown function and the kitchen, the abode of Aksinya and her husband, the invaluable hospital watchman).
The heavy bolt rumbled, a lighted lamp appeared and bobbed down below, a cold draught blew. Then Aksinya announced:
âIt's a patient, a man.'
I was, to tell the truth, delighted. I was not yet ready for
sleep and was feeling a little lonely and depressed from the gnawing of the mouse and my own memories. And since it was a man it could not be the worst of allâchildbirth.
âIs he walking?'
âYes,' Aksinya answered, yawning.
âAll right, send him into my study.'
The staircase creaked for a long time. The person coming up was a large, heavily-built man. Meanwhile I sat down at my desk trying hard to ensure that my eager twenty-four years did not peep too obviously from behind my professional Aesculapian
persona
. My right hand lay ready on a stethoscope, as though on a revolver.
Through the door sidled a figure, cap in hand, wearing a sheepskin coat and felt boots.
âWhy have you come so late in the day?' I asked weightily, to appease my conscience.
âSorry, doctor,' replied the figure in a gentle, pleasant bass voice. âThe snowstorm's a terror. Held me up, I'm afraid. Couldn't help it, begging your pardon, sir.'
âA polite man,' I thought to myself with pleasure. I liked the figure very much, and even his thick red beard made a favourable impression on me. His beard was clearly the object of considerable care and attention. Its possessor not only combed it but even anointed it with a substance which a doctor, even after such a short spell in the country, could identify without difficulty as clarified butter.
âWhat's the trouble? Take off your coat. Where are you from?'
The sheepskin coat fell in a mountainous heap on to a chair.
âI've been suffering from a terrible fever,' the patient replied with a doleful look.
âFever? Aha! Are you from Dultsevo?'
âYes, sir. I'm the miller.'
âTell me how it troubles you.'
âEvery day at twelve o'clock my head starts to ache, then I seem to get hot all over â¦Â It makes me shiver for a couple of hours or so and then it goes.'
âDiagnosed already!' rang out triumphantly in my head.
âAnd the rest of the time you don't feel anything?'
âMy legs are a bit weak.'
âAha. Undo your shirt, please. Hm â¦Â yes â¦'
When I had finished examining the patient I was delighted by him. After all the incoherent women and frightened adolescents who twitched with horror at the touch of a metal spatula, after that morning's affair of the belladonna, the miller was a sight for my sore, university-trained eyes.
The miller talked sense. What was more, he turned out to be literate, and his every gesture was indicative of respect for the science to which I was devotedâmedicine.
âWell, my dear fellow,' I said as I tapped his broad, warm chest, âyou have malaria. Recurrent fever â¦Â Right now we have a whole ward empty. I strongly advise you to come in for treatment. We can keep you under the necessary observation. I'll start by treating you with powders, and then if that does no good, we'll give you a few injections. Soon put you right. How about it, then?'
âThank you very much, sir!' the miller replied most politely. âHeard a lot about you. They're all very satisfied. They say you do them all so much good. I'll gladly have the injectionsâanything to be cured.'
âAh, this man is a true ray of light in the darkness!' I
thought as I sat down at the desk to write. So doing, my feeling was of such pleasure that it might not have been just any miller but my own brother come for a stay in my hospital.
On one prescription form I wrote:
âChinini mur. 0.5
D.T. dos. N10
S: Miller Khudov
1 dose in powder form at midnight.'
And signed it with a flourish. On another form I wrote:
âPelagea Ivanovna, please admit the miller and put him in Ward 2. He has malaria. Quinine in powder form as prescribed to be administered approx. 4 hours before the attack, i.e. at midnight. Here is an exception for youâa literate, intelligent miller!'
When I was already in bed I received a note in reply from the hand of the grumpy, yawning Aksinya:
âDear doctor, All done. Pel. Ivanovna L.'
I went to sleep â¦Â and woke up.
âWhat is it? What? What is it, Aksinya?' I mumbled. Aksinya was standing there, modestly covering herself with her dark-coloured skirt with white polka dots. A flickering wax candle lit up her sleepy, worried features.
âMarya has just come running overâPelagea Ivanovna has given orders for you to be called at once.'
âWhat's the matter?'
âShe says the miller in Ward 2 is dying.'
âWha-at? Dying? How can he be
dying
?' For an instant, until I found my slippers, my bare feet felt the chill of the floor. I broke several matches and spent a long time poking them at the wick until it lit with a blue flame. The clock showed exactly six o'clock.
âWhat's happened? Surely it is malaria and not something else? What on earth can be the matter with him? His pulse was excellent â¦'
No more than five minutes later, with my socks inside out, unkempt, my jacket unbuttoned and wearing felt boots, I bounded across the courtyard, still pitch-dark, and ran to Ward 2.
There on an unmade bed, beside a crumpled heap of bed-clothes, in the light of a small kerosene lamp sat the miller, wearing a hospital nightshirt. His red beard was dishevelled, and his eyes looked to me black and huge. He was swaying like a drunkard, staring about him in terror, breathing heavily â¦
Marya, the nurse, gaped at his purpling face.
Pelagea Ivanovna, her hair down and with her overall only half on, flew towards me.
âDoctor!' she exclaimed in a hoarse voice. âI swear to you it wasn't my fault! How was anyone to know? You made a point of telling me the man was intelligent.'
âWhat's happened?'
Pelagea Ivanovna wrung her hands as she said:
âJust imagine, doctorâhe swallowed all ten doses of quinine at once! At midnight.'
A murky winter dawn. Demyan Lukich removed the
stomach-pump. There was a smell of camphor; on the floor stood a bowl full of reddish-brown liquid. Pale and exhausted, the miller lay wrapped in a white sheet up to his chin, his red beard jutting upwards. I bent over him and felt his pulse to make sure that he would survive the emergency.
âWell, how do you feel?' I enquired.
âCan't see a thing â¦Â oh â¦Â ooh â¦' groaned the miller in a faint bass.
âNor can I,' I answered in some irritation.
âWassat?' the miller asked (his hearing was still poor).
âJust tell me one thing, old man: why the hell did you do it?' I shouted into his ear.
Glumly and reluctantly came the mumbling answer:
âWell, it seemed a waste of time taking all them powders one at a time. So I thought I'd swallow 'em all at once and be done with it.'
âIncredible!' I exclaimed.
âHe must have made it up!' said the
feldsher
in a malicious aside.
âNo, I will fight it â¦Â I will â¦Â I â¦' After a hard night, sweet sleep overtook me. Darkness, black as Egypt's night, descended and in it I was standing alone, armed with something that might have been a sword or might have been a stethoscope. I was moving forward and fighting â¦Â somewhere at the back of beyond. But I was not alone. With me was my warrior band: Demyan Lukich, Anna Nikolaevna, Pelagea Ivanovna, all dressed in white overalls, all pressing forward.