A Brief History of the Tudor Age (45 page)
Read A Brief History of the Tudor Age Online
Authors: Jasper Ridley
1
. Blackness, Newhaven and The Old Man were names given by the English to forts near Boulogne.
2
. Henry VIII’s only known illegitimate child, Henry Fitzroy, Duke of Richmond, also died childless, at the age of seventeen, in 1536.
3
. Although the geographical areas of the dioceses were approximately those of the various counties, several of them included small pockets in the
middle of other dioceses.
4
. The nineteenth-century historians bowdlerized this expression, and changed it to ‘whipped at the cart-tail’.
5
. There were small differences in the various Acts as to the length of time during which the repairs had to be carried out, which probably explains
why a few of the towns were included in more than one statute.
6
. Exeter, Bristol, Monmouth, Hereford, Ross, Bridgnorth, Bewdley, Gloucester, Worcester, Chester, Nantwich, Newcastle, Alcester, Stafford, Lichfield,
Coventry, York, Beverley, Richmond, Derby, Leicester, Nottingham, Shrewsbury, Wellington, Southampton and Canterbury.
7
. It was almost unknown in the sixteenth century for any Englishman or woman to have more than one Christian name.
8
. The Act, after enacting that no landowner shall own more than 2,000 sheep, stated that whereas in some parts of England ‘a hundred’
means a greater hundred of six score, i.e. 120, and in other parts a lesser hundred of five score, this figure of 2,000 was to be interpreted as twenty of the greater hundred, with six score in
each hundred.
9
. A light meal eaten during the afternoon.
10
. After the conquest of Calais in 1347, most of the French population left, and by the sixteenth century nearly all the inhabitants of Calais were
the descendants of English settlers.
11
. Elyot was writing in 1541, when the Julian calendar was in force throughout Western and Central Europe. It was ten days behind our modern
Gregorian calendar, which was adopted in the Catholic countries in 1582 but not in England till 1752. The dates which Elyot gives for the duration of the seasons are, in terms of our calendar, 18
November, 18 February, 18 May and 18 August.
12
. See the statutes, respectively, of 1536, 1543, 1539, 1542, 1543 and 1585.
13
. An Act of 1495 made all usury illegal, and enacted that if anyone lent money at interest he was to forfeit the sum that he had lent. An Act of
1545 made it lawful to charge interest provided that the rate did not exceed ten per cent; if the moneylender asked for a higher rate of interest, he was to forfeit three times the sum lent and be
imprisoned during the King’s pleasure. The Act of 1545 was repealed in 1552 by a statute which again made all usury illegal; but the Act of 1545 was re-enacted in 1571.
14
. This is a slightly inaccurate account of the death of the Eastern Roman Emperor, Basil the Macedonian, who was pulled off his horse by a stag
that he was hunting, and died of the fall, in 886.
15
. The thirtieth year of Henry VIII’s reign, which began on 21 April 1538.
16
. The date 1550 given in the official records and contemporary diaries, and on the commemorative plaque on Arden’s house at Faversham, is
the date by the Old Style calendar, by which the year began on 25 March.
Aachen (town)
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ABC Schools
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Abdullah Kahn, King of Khiva
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abiding places
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workhouses
actors
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players
Agincourt, Battle of
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Alarum for London
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Alcester (Warwickshire)
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ale, drinking of
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Alençon
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Anjou
Aleppo (town)
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Alfold (Surrey)
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All’s Well that ends Well
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almsgiving
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poor relief
Alsace (province of)
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Alva, Ferdinand de Toledo, Duke of
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Anne, Queen of England (1665–1714)
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Antonio Toto dell’Annunziata
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Appleby (town)
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Aquinas, Thomas
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St Nicholas
archery (archers, bowmen, longbows)
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Arden, Alice
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Arden of Faversham
(play)
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Arden, John
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Ardres (town)
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Aristotle
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Arius
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Ark Raleigh
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Ark Royal
Arlingham (Gloucestershire)
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Armada, the Spanish
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armour, in wars and tournaments
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arquebus (weapon)
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arson (crime)
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Arthur, Prince of Wales
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Arundel, Henry Fitzalan, 10th Earl of
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Arundel, Philip Howard, 1st Earl of
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As You Like It
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Ascham, Roger
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Ashburton (Devon)
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Askew, Anne
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Atherstone (Warwickshire)
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Audley End (Essex)
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Augustine, St
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Aust (Gloucestershire)
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Aylmer, John, Bishop of London
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Azores (sea-battle, 1591)
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Babington, Anthony
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Bacon, Francis, Baron Verulam, Viscount St Albans
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Baffin Bay
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Baldwin (Dutch brickmaker)
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Bale, John, Bishop of Ossory
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Ball, John
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Bamborough Castle
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Bangor, diocese of
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Bangor Use
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barges, travel by
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Barham Down (Kent)
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Barlborough Hall
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Barnard Castle (town)
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Barnes, Robert
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Barnes, Sir George, Lord Mayor of London
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Barnwell Priory
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Basil I, the Macedonian, Eastern Roman Emperor
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Basingstoke (town)
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Baskerville, Geoffrey
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Bath (town)
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Bath and Wells, diocese
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Bayham Abbey
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Baynards Castle (London)
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Beakesbourne (Kent)
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bear-baiting
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beards
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Beaufort, Lady Margaret, Countess of Richmond and Derby
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Becket, Thomas, Archbishop of Canterbury (St Thomas of Canterbury)
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Bedford, Jasper Tudor, Duke of
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Bedford, John Russell, Earl of (formerly Lord Russell)
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Bell Savage Inn, Ludgate
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Bellay, Jean du, Cardinal, French Ambassador in London
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benefit of clergy
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Berkshire
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Bernard College, Oxford
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Berwickshire
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Bible, the Geneva (1560)
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Bill, William
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Birmingham (town)
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Birtsmorton Court
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Bishop Auckland (town)
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bishops
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Black Death, the
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Blackfriars Inn (London)
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Blackheath (Kent)
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blackmail (crime of)
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Blackness (fort)
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Blackwall (Essex)
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Blenheim Palace, Woodstock
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blood-letting
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Blount, Elizabeth (later Lady Talboys)
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Bocardo prison, Oxford
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Bocking (Essex)
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Bodmin (town)
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Bokhara (city)
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Boleyn, Anne
see
Anne Boleyn
Boleyn, Mary (later Lady Carey)
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Bonner, Edmund, Bishop of London
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bonnets
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hats
Border, the (between England and Scotland)
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Boris Gudunov, Tsar of Russia
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Bosworth, Battle of
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Boulogne (town)
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Bourchier, Thomas, Cardinal, Archbishop of Canterbury
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Bourn, Gilbert
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Bourne (town)
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bowmen
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archery
Bowyer, Sir William, Lord Mayor of London
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Boxstead (Essex)
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Bradford, John
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Brandenburg, Joachim I, Marquis of
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Brantôme, Pierre de Bourdeille, Abbé de
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Brasenose College, Oxford
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breeches, wearing of
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Brenchley Manor
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Bridewell Palace, London
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Brighton (town)
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Brinkelow, Henry
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Bristol, diocese of
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Brittany (duchy)
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Brittany, Francis II, Duke of
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Bruges (town)
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Buckingham College, Cambridge
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Buckingham, Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of
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Buckingham, George Villiers, 1st Duke of
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Buckingham, Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of
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Buckinghamshire
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Bude (town)
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builders, in the building trade
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Bull Theatre, London
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Bullinger, Henry
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Bulmer, Lady (Margaret Cheyney)
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Burbage, James
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Burbage, Richard
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Burghley House
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Burnham (Berkshire)
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Bury St Edmunds (town)
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Bushell, Dr
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butchers, slaughterhouses
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Butts, Sir William
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Buxton (town)
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Byrd, William
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Cabot, John
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Cade, Jack
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Cadiz (town)
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Caerleon (town)
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Caesar, Caius Julius
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Caesarean operation
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Caius, John
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Calais, town and Marches of
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calendar, Julian and Gregorian
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Cambridge (town)
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Cambridge University
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canon law and lawyers (canonists)
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canonical hours
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Canterbury Cathedral
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see also
Christ Church Priory
Canterbury, diocese of
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Canterbury (town)
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Cape Horn
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caps
see
hats
Cardigan Bay
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Cardinal College
see
Christ Church, Oxford
Carey, Sir Robert
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Caribbean Sea
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