1848 (66 page)
Authors: Mike Rapport
39
N. Davies,
God's Playground: A History of Poland
, 2 vols (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981), ii, pp. 340-6.
N. Davies,
God's Playground: A History of Poland
, 2 vols (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1981), ii, pp. 340-6.
40
See M. K. Dziewanowski, â1848 and the Hotel Lambert',
Slavonic and East European Review
, vol. 26 (1947-8), pp. 361-73.
See M. K. Dziewanowski, â1848 and the Hotel Lambert',
Slavonic and East European Review
, vol. 26 (1947-8), pp. 361-73.
43
Quoted in P. S. Wandycz
The Lands of Partitioned Poland, 1795-1918
(Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1975), p. 139; pre-parliament's resolution in Eyck,
Revolutions of 1848-49
, pp. 83-4.
Quoted in P. S. Wandycz
The Lands of Partitioned Poland, 1795-1918
(Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1975), p. 139; pre-parliament's resolution in Eyck,
Revolutions of 1848-49
, pp. 83-4.
46
K. PopioÅk and F. PopioÅek, â1848 in Silesia',
Slavonic and East European Review
, vol. 26 (1947-8), pp. 374-81.
K. PopioÅk and F. PopioÅek, â1848 in Silesia',
Slavonic and East European Review
, vol. 26 (1947-8), pp. 374-81.
47
Quoted in Namier,
1848
, pp. 71, 73. Other details in A. Zamoyski,
Holy Madness: Romantics, Patriots and Revolutionaries 1776-1871
(London: Phoenix, 2001), pp. 330-1; Kisluk,
Brothers from the North
, pp. 49-52.
Quoted in Namier,
1848
, pp. 71, 73. Other details in A. Zamoyski,
Holy Madness: Romantics, Patriots and Revolutionaries 1776-1871
(London: Phoenix, 2001), pp. 330-1; Kisluk,
Brothers from the North
, pp. 49-52.
48
Ibid., pp. 66-7; Zamoyski,
Holy Madness
, p. 346; Wandycz,
Lands of Partitioned Poland
, pp. 140-1; Namier,
1848
, pp. 76-7.
Ibid., pp. 66-7; Zamoyski,
Holy Madness
, p. 346; Wandycz,
Lands of Partitioned Poland
, pp. 140-1; Namier,
1848
, pp. 76-7.
50
Quoted in ibid., p. 87.
Quoted in ibid., p. 87.
52
K. A. Graf von Leiningen-Westerburg,
Letters and Journal (1848-49) of Count Charles Leiningen-Westerburg: General in the Hungarian Army
(London: Duckworth, 1911), p. 86.
K. A. Graf von Leiningen-Westerburg,
Letters and Journal (1848-49) of Count Charles Leiningen-Westerburg: General in the Hungarian Army
(London: Duckworth, 1911), p. 86.
54
The letter is translated by W. Beardmore in âLetter sent by FrantÃÅ¡ek Palacký to Frankfurt',
Slavonic and East European Review
, vol. 26 (1947-8), pp. 303-8. See also J. Polišenský,
Aristocrats and the Crowd in the Revolutionary Year 1848: A Contribution to the History of Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Austria
(Albany: State University of New York Press, 1980), pp. 129-30, and Pech,
Czech Revolution
, pp. 80-5.
The letter is translated by W. Beardmore in âLetter sent by FrantÃÅ¡ek Palacký to Frankfurt',
Slavonic and East European Review
, vol. 26 (1947-8), pp. 303-8. See also J. Polišenský,
Aristocrats and the Crowd in the Revolutionary Year 1848: A Contribution to the History of Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Austria
(Albany: State University of New York Press, 1980), pp. 129-30, and Pech,
Czech Revolution
, pp. 80-5.
56
On this issue, see A. G. Whiteside, âThe Germans as an Integrative Force in Imperial Austria: The Dilemma of Dominance',
Austrian History Yearbook
, vol. 3 (1967), pp. 157-200.
On this issue, see A. G. Whiteside, âThe Germans as an Integrative Force in Imperial Austria: The Dilemma of Dominance',
Austrian History Yearbook
, vol. 3 (1967), pp. 157-200.
61
Ibid., p. 129.
Ibid., p. 129.
62
Ibid., pp. 131-2.
Ibid., pp. 131-2.
64
Quoted in ibid., p. 178.
Quoted in ibid., p. 178.
65
For the revolution in Galicia, see Kisluk,
Brothers from the North
, pp. 52-64; Wandycz,
Lands of Partitioned Poland
, pp. 141-5.
For the revolution in Galicia, see Kisluk,
Brothers from the North
, pp. 52-64; Wandycz,
Lands of Partitioned Poland
, pp. 141-5.
66
Quoted in J.-P. Himka,
Galician Villagers and the Ukrainian National Movement in the Nineteenth Century
(Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1988), pp. 32-3.
Quoted in J.-P. Himka,
Galician Villagers and the Ukrainian National Movement in the Nineteenth Century
(Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1988), pp. 32-3.
67
S. Kieniewicz, âThe Social Visage of Poland in 1848',
Slavonic and East European Review
, vol. 27 (1948-9), pp. 101-3.
S. Kieniewicz, âThe Social Visage of Poland in 1848',
Slavonic and East European Review
, vol. 27 (1948-9), pp. 101-3.
71
Quoted in ibid., p. 43.
Quoted in ibid., p. 43.
73
Quoted in I. Deak, âIstván Széchenyi, Miklós Wesselényi, Lajos Kossuth and the Problem of Romanian Nationalism',
Austrian History Yearbook
, vols 12-13 (1976-7), p. 75.
Quoted in I. Deak, âIstván Széchenyi, Miklós Wesselényi, Lajos Kossuth and the Problem of Romanian Nationalism',
Austrian History Yearbook
, vols 12-13 (1976-7), p. 75.
78
Quoted in âCarpathinus', â1848 and Roumanian Unification', p. 400.
Quoted in âCarpathinus', â1848 and Roumanian Unification', p. 400.
80
M. Glenny,
The Balkans 1804-1999: Nationalism, War and the Great Powers
(London: Granta, 1999), pp. 39-40.
M. Glenny,
The Balkans 1804-1999: Nationalism, War and the Great Powers
(London: Granta, 1999), pp. 39-40.
81
G. E. Rothenberg, âJelaÄiÄ, the Croatian Military Border, and the Intervention against Hungary in 1848',
Austrian History Yearbook
, vol. 1 (1965), pp. 50-2.
G. E. Rothenberg, âJelaÄiÄ, the Croatian Military Border, and the Intervention against Hungary in 1848',
Austrian History Yearbook
, vol. 1 (1965), pp. 50-2.
85
Rothenberg, âJelaÄiÄ', pp. 53-6.
Rothenberg, âJelaÄiÄ', pp. 53-6.
86
Quoted in G. F. H. Berkeley and J. Berkeley,
Italy in the Making
, 3 vols (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1940), iii, p. 173.
Quoted in G. F. H. Berkeley and J. Berkeley,
Italy in the Making
, 3 vols (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1940), iii, p. 173.
88
D. Mack Smith, âThe Revolutions of 1848-1849 in Italy', in Evans and Pogge von Strandmann,
Revolutions in Europe
, p. 67.
D. Mack Smith, âThe Revolutions of 1848-1849 in Italy', in Evans and Pogge von Strandmann,
Revolutions in Europe
, p. 67.
91
Ibid., pp. 130, 139.
Ibid., pp. 130, 139.
93
Princess C. T. de Belgiojoso, âLes Journées révolutionnaires à Milan', in J. Godechot,
Les Révolutions de 1848
(Paris: Albin Michel, 1971), pp. 375-6.
Princess C. T. de Belgiojoso, âLes Journées révolutionnaires à Milan', in J. Godechot,
Les Révolutions de 1848
(Paris: Albin Michel, 1971), pp. 375-6.
94
G. M. Trevelyan,
Manin and the Venetian Revolution of 1848
(London: Longman, Green and Co., 1923), p. 184.
G. M. Trevelyan,
Manin and the Venetian Revolution of 1848
(London: Longman, Green and Co., 1923), p. 184.
95
House of Commons Parliamentary Papers,
Correspondence Respecting the Affairs of Italy
, Part II (January-30 June 1848) (London, 1849), p. 522.
House of Commons Parliamentary Papers,
Correspondence Respecting the Affairs of Italy
, Part II (January-30 June 1848) (London, 1849), p. 522.
96
Ibid., p. 498.
Ibid., p. 498.
99
Quoted variously in H. Hearder,
Cavour
(London: Longman, 1994), p. 35; and Woolf,
History of Italy
, p. 380.
Quoted variously in H. Hearder,
Cavour
(London: Longman, 1994), p. 35; and Woolf,
History of Italy
, p. 380.
100
G. Mazzini,
Mazzini's Letters to an English Family 1844-1854
, ed. E. F. Richards (London, 1920), p. 79.
G. Mazzini,
Mazzini's Letters to an English Family 1844-1854
, ed. E. F. Richards (London, 1920), p. 79.
101
âIndirizzo dell'Associazione italiana in Parigi ai Lombardi', in G. Mazzini,
Scritti editi e inediti di Giuseppe Mazzini
, 12 vols (Milan, 1863), vi, pp. 165-7.
âIndirizzo dell'Associazione italiana in Parigi ai Lombardi', in G. Mazzini,
Scritti editi e inediti di Giuseppe Mazzini
, 12 vols (Milan, 1863), vi, pp. 165-7.
104
D. Mack Smith,
Mazzini
(New Haven, Conn., and London: Yale University Press, 1994), p. 60; Mack Smith, âThe Revolutions of 1848-1849 in Italy', p. 66.
D. Mack Smith,
Mazzini
(New Haven, Conn., and London: Yale University Press, 1994), p. 60; Mack Smith, âThe Revolutions of 1848-1849 in Italy', p. 66.
109
B. King,
A History of Italian Unity, Being a Political History of Italy from 1814 to 1871
, 2 vols (London, 1899), i, p. 244; Berkeley and Berkeley,
Italy in the Making
, iii, p. 327.
B. King,
A History of Italian Unity, Being a Political History of Italy from 1814 to 1871
, 2 vols (London, 1899), i, p. 244; Berkeley and Berkeley,
Italy in the Making
, iii, p. 327.
112
Ibid., pp. 207-8.
Ibid., pp. 207-8.
113
Mack Smith, âRevolutions of 1848-1849 in Italy', pp. 66-7.
Mack Smith, âRevolutions of 1848-1849 in Italy', pp. 66-7.
118
House of Commons Parliamentary Papers,
Correspondence Respecting the Affairs of Italy
, Part II, pp. 482-4, 495-7, 511-13; B. King,
History of Italian Unity
, p. 240.
House of Commons Parliamentary Papers,
Correspondence Respecting the Affairs of Italy
, Part II, pp. 482-4, 495-7, 511-13; B. King,
History of Italian Unity
, p. 240.
120
Details of the military campaign in northern Italy during the spring can be read in Berkeley and Berkeley,
Italy in the Making
, iii, pp. 111-27, 195-270, 287-319.
Details of the military campaign in northern Italy during the spring can be read in Berkeley and Berkeley,
Italy in the Making
, iii, pp. 111-27, 195-270, 287-319.
122
Quoted in A. Sked,
The Survival of the Habsburg Empire: Radetzky, the Imperial Army and the Class War, 1848
(London: Longman, 1979), p. 142.
Quoted in A. Sked,
The Survival of the Habsburg Empire: Radetzky, the Imperial Army and the Class War, 1848
(London: Longman, 1979), p. 142.
124
Ibid., pp. 241-5.
Ibid., pp. 241-5.
134
AN, BB/18/1461 (dossier 5282A).
AN, BB/18/1461 (dossier 5282A).
136
Quoted in S. Zucker, âGerman Women and the Revolution of 1848: Kathinka Zitz-Halein and the Humania Association',
Central European History
, vol. 13, no. 3 (1980), p. 240.
Quoted in S. Zucker, âGerman Women and the Revolution of 1848: Kathinka Zitz-Halein and the Humania Association',
Central European History
, vol. 13, no. 3 (1980), p. 240.
137
Quoted in J. Sperber,
Rhineland Radicals: The Democratic Movement and the Revolution of 1848-1849
(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991), p. 252.
Quoted in J. Sperber,
Rhineland Radicals: The Democratic Movement and the Revolution of 1848-1849
(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991), p. 252.
138
T. M. Roberts and D. W. Howe, âThe United States and the Revolutions of 1848', in Evans and Pogge von Strandmann,
Revolutions in Europe
, p. 175.
T. M. Roberts and D. W. Howe, âThe United States and the Revolutions of 1848', in Evans and Pogge von Strandmann,
Revolutions in Europe
, p. 175.
140
W. Walton, âWriting the 1848 Revolution: Politics, Gender, and Feminism in the Works of French Women of Letters',
French Historical Studies
, vol. 18, no. 4 (1994), p. 1013.
W. Walton, âWriting the 1848 Revolution: Politics, Gender, and Feminism in the Works of French Women of Letters',
French Historical Studies
, vol. 18, no. 4 (1994), p. 1013.
144
Quoted, most recently, in T. Baycroft and M. Hewitson, âIntroduction: What Was a Nation in Nineteenth-Century Europe?' , in T. Baycroft and M. Hewitson (eds),
What is a Nation? Europe 1789-1914
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006), p. 1.
Quoted, most recently, in T. Baycroft and M. Hewitson, âIntroduction: What Was a Nation in Nineteenth-Century Europe?' , in T. Baycroft and M. Hewitson (eds),
What is a Nation? Europe 1789-1914
(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006), p. 1.
145
A. D. Smith,
National Identity
(Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1991), pp. 8-13; A.-M. Thiesse,
La Création des identités nationales: Europe XVIIIe-XXe siècle
(Paris: Seuil, 1999), p. 14.
A. D. Smith,
National Identity
(Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1991), pp. 8-13; A.-M. Thiesse,
La Création des identités nationales: Europe XVIIIe-XXe siècle
(Paris: Seuil, 1999), p. 14.
Â
Â
CHAPTER 4
2
Ibid., p. 160.
Ibid., p. 160.
4
Quoted in ibid., p. 86.
Quoted in ibid., p. 86.
7
Ibid., pp. 117-18.
Ibid., pp. 117-18.
8
P. H. Amman,
Revolution and Mass Democracy: The Paris Club Movement in 1848
(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975), p. 196.
P. H. Amman,
Revolution and Mass Democracy: The Paris Club Movement in 1848
(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975), p. 196.
10
Quoted in ibid., p. 109.
Quoted in ibid., p. 109.
13
AN, BB/30/333 (dossier 1).
AN, BB/30/333 (dossier 1).
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