Authors: Scott Carney
Selvam, Maria, 61–65
sex selection, 117, 132–13
Shankar, S., 98, 99, 106–7
Shantha Biotech, 189
Sharp, Leslie, 74–75
Shatzky, Omer, 131–32, 133
Sheikh, Abdul Waheed, 79
Sher, David, 131–33
Shroff, Geeta, 213–15
shrunken heads, 18
Singer, Peter, 124
Singh, K. M., 163
Sisti, Claudia, 130
Sitla Hospital, 152, 171–72
Sivagama, 92–94, 98–100, 104–8, 109
skeleton trade. See bone factories
Smerdon, Usha, 146
Smolin, David, 97–98
social classes, and red markets, 6–7
soul, 3, 3n
Spain, egg harvesting, 127–31
Sri Tirumula Temple, 221–26
Srivastav, Vishwajeet, 156
Stanford Medical School, 52
stem cell research, 197–200, 209–19
Strange Harvest (Sharp), 74–75
Subash, 92–94, 98–100, 104–8, 109
Subrammaniyan, S. R., 210–12
Sujiatun Hospital, 82–83
Sun Pharmaceuticals, 189
supply and demand, 12–13, 81–82, 205, 234–35
surgical innovation, 202–3
surrender deeds, 93–94, 95, 97, 102, 104
surrogacy tourism, 135–51
Akanksha clinic, 135–41, 144–45, 147–48
contracts, 138, 141, 144, 146, 147
costs and surrogate payments, 138, 141, 146, 148
ethical issues, 144, 145–46, 150
explosion in India, 141–42
regulatory issues, 142–44, 146–47
synthetic market, 206–9, 218
tea stalls, 71n, 72
TGN1412, 176
thalassemia, 121
Till, James, 199
Titmuss, Richard, 9–10, 11, 13, 14–15, 164–65, 167–68
Toole, Lynn, 101–2
Traffic in Dead Bodies, A (Sappol), 46, 49
transparency, 14, 18–19, 80, 89, 236–38
transplant lists, 11–13, 66–67, 76–79, 89
Trokoudes, Krinos, 111–12, 116, 116–18, 122, 206
Tsunami Nagar refugee camp, 61–65, 68–74
Tuskegee syphilis studies, 181
UNICEF, 97
United Group Programs, 67
United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS), 12, 76
University of Wisconsin-Madison, 16, 175
Varanasi, 16, 23
Vassiliou, Androulla, 122
Verlinsky, Oleg, 118–21
Verlinsky, Yuri, 118
Viagra trial, 175–78, 182–86
Vioxx, 202
Viral Genetics, 193–94
vitamin E, 182
voluntary blood donations, 9–11, 160–62, 165, 166–70
Waldby, Catherine, 179, 204
Wang, Guoqi, 83–84, 88
Weiner, Jonathan, 200
White Coat, Black Hat (Elliott), 180n
white markets, 5
Winfrey, Oprah, 135–36, 145
Wired News, 16, 190–91, 212
Wisconsin Department of Children and Families, 102
World Health Organization (WHO), 79–80, 233–34
World War II, 9–10, 166–67
Wu, Harry, 83
Yadhav, Papu, 154–57, 159–62, 170
Young Brothers, 43–44, 54–56, 59
Zavos, Panayiotis Michael, 206
Zoe’s Ark, 96
I
BELIEVE THAT
writers are only as good as their editors. I have been fortunate enough to work with some of the most talented wordsmiths in the industry, who have labored over my half-formed ideas and counseled me through challenging and occasionally dangerous assignments. This book would simply not have been possible without Matthew Benjamin at William Morrow, who saw this project from its infancy. My mentor and confidant, Ted Greenwald, who, as senior editor at
Wired,
introduced me to feature writing and showed me that a career in journalism was possible. With steady hands and swift guidance, Mike Mechanic and Monika Bauerlein at
Mother Jones
helped see three chapters of this book to completion. Also Bill Leuders, Sarah Spivack, and Jeff Chu played a hand in helping refine my ideas.
Rachel Swaby, Sonja Sharp, and Jennifer Phillips, who comprise the fact-checking teams at
Wired
and
Mother Jones,
helped to ensure the accuracy of almost everything in this book, sometimes going so far as to reverse-report entire features, listening to countless hours of tape to confirm the direct quotes in much of this manuscript.
Some of the most difficult research subjects were made easier with the help of excellent on-the-ground assistants in India, Cyprus, and Spain. Divya Trivedi has accompanied me on assignments in four states across North India, from blood farms and surrogate clinics to police stations and militant camps. In Chennai, Hassan Mohammed and Sripriya Somashekhar translated interviews with kidney sellers and brokers. In West Bengal, Arup Gosh led me though a netherworld of bone dealers and grave robbers. In Spain and Cyprus, Rabia Williams, Lucas Psillakis, and Christina Boudylina helped inquire into the dark side of the human egg business.
Between 2006 and 2010 my work has been generously supported by the Fund for Investigative Journalism and the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting as well as a short residency at the Ledig House Writers Retreat in Omi, New York.
The credit for this book’s being published at all goes largely to my former literary agent, Mary Ann Naples, of the Creative Culture, who graciously told me which ideas were worth pursing and which were best relegated to the dustbin of nonfiction literature. She started a new career online, but left me in the capable hands of Laura Nolan, at DeFiore and Company, who has stewarded my work to completion. I look forward to a long relationship with her.
Of course many other people along the way offered advice and opened doors that might otherwise have been closed. In no particular order I’d like to thank Jaya Menon, Neha Dixit, Bappa Majumdar, David Sher, Catherine Waldby, Stefanos Evripidou, Rama Rau, Doros Polycarpou, Arun Dohle, Mags Gavan, Joost Van der Valk, Tim Perell, Jason Miklian, Tom Pietrasik, John Wheeler-Rappe, Danielle Anastasion, Anne Yang, Wen-yi, Lisa Ling, Raymond Telles, Marshall Cordell, Katia Backho, SOS International, the Gaya police thanna, Gaya Medical College, Joel Guyton Lee, Dan MacNamara, Carolyn Fath, Craig Kilgore, and D. W. Gibson.
Thank you to all my sources. Throughout this book I have changed many names at the request of people who would only speak on the condition of anonymity, or those for whom revealing their identity could be dangerous.
My mother and father, Linda and Wilfred Carney; my sisters, Laura and Allison; my stepmother, Joan Moriarty Carney; and my in-laws, Indira and Govi, have borne the brunt of my odd working schedule, worried as I traveled out on dangerous assignments, and read clumsy early drafts of the manuscript.
Most important, my wife, Padma Govindan, has been a steadfast companion through the darkest hours and the most inspiring moments. She has been a sounding board for all my ideas and a guide on complex issues. I am blessed to have her in my life.
SCOTT CARNEY
is an investigative journalist with a decade of experience living and researching in India. He is a contributing editor at
Wired
magazine. His reporting has also appeared on NPR, CBC, BBC, and National Geographic TV, and in
Mother Jones
,
Fast Company, Discover
, and
Foreign Policy
. He lives in Long Beach, California.
www.scottcarney.com
www.redmarkets.com
Visit www.AuthorTracker.com for exclusive information on your favorite HarperCollins authors.
Portions of this book previously appeared, in slightly different form, in the following publications: chapter 2, “The Bone Factory,” in
Wired,
December 2007; chapter 3, “Kidney Prospecting,” on Wired.com, July 2007; chapter 4, “Meet the Parents,” in
Mother Jones,
March/April 2009; chapter 5, “Immaculate Conception,” in
Fast Company,
September 2010; chapter 6, “Cash on Delivery,” in
Mother Jones,
March/April 2010; chapter 8, “The Clinical Labor of Guinea Pigs,” on Nerve.com; chapter 10, “Black Gold,” in
Mother Jones,
March/April 2010.
Except where noted, all photographs copyright © by Scott Carney.
THE RED MARKET
. Copyright © 2011 by Scott Carney. All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the required fees, you have been granted the nonexclusive, nontransferable right to access and read the text of this e-book on-screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, downloaded, decompiled, reverse-engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage and retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereinafter invented, without the express written permission of HarperCollins e-books.
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